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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.23776.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.23776 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.498820Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation acc39f35-cc19-4781-8f3f-682b0f24ab27 · outbound

This paper cites Detail your reasoning process.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Detail your reasoning process

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.797877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.437814Z digest=sha256:c3a4583684149e533ecf2ab9cb6b095bd05b0351bc9e70262db95b1f0ce9fd37

Observation 5a78c4c5-129e-41fe-b173-6302025c6143 · outbound

This paper cites Output your response using the following XML format ONLY : < Reasoning > Your detailed step - by - step thinking process here.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Output your response using the following XML format ONLY : < Reasoning > Your detailed step - by - step thinking process here

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.787246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.442000Z digest=sha256:56fdba9c8a817a2ee567651ac04293eac353274a58378c29fc73afb95a91d1bf

Observation 1ca3291f-b9cb-4bec-a98b-89ad0ed318d7 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.400510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.400510Z digest=sha256:ef70868a127e2c7408990b15a1a64c00006bd009783fe4731084fd9fea566b62

Observation 879ab6bf-f7cd-4412-b4f4-f8cce9e6e555 · outbound

This paper cites OUTPUT FORMAT --- STRICT ( XML ) You MUST comply with this exact structure ; any deviation will cause automatic failure.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities OUTPUT FORMAT --- STRICT ( XML ) You MUST comply with this exact structure ; any deviation will cause automatic failure

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.678219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.483028Z digest=sha256:0b7d24cb98e195f3eb4f0b67bedf7a7e91d3e7fdd896717ccfc4359d368e6c4e

Observation 0112b2ea-cc66-4340-9db0-44ed6570f111 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generations.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generations

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.416142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.416142Z digest=sha256:ead178c79a8bd1771f2ddf09e7aa248b19bb1d94df46b5d2ca398a44e58d4e68

Observation c8671764-0901-48f0-b025-98b5b4980efb · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards Implicitly Incentivizes Correct Reasoning in Base LLMs.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards Implicitly Incentivizes Correct Reasoning in Base LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.422601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.422601Z digest=sha256:69caf5ac4c86765e9f0ef3cd45ddd664845a7e05c312a54dfb33d756831ef0a4

Observation b0b0f056-1454-4edd-bad5-0650af4a7d40 · outbound

This paper cites MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuning.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuning

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.427233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.427233Z digest=sha256:0b319dd2e52d0f5f29fd5cde32d6796ae400a3f301444ac08713a2825f4fe1d1

Observation 01f9af37-62e8-49f2-8edc-7d30197920d3 · outbound

This paper cites JudgeLM: Fine-tuned Large Language Models are Scalable Judges.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities JudgeLM: Fine-tuned Large Language Models are Scalable Judges

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.432655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.432655Z digest=sha256:fe304e12fe82069282f905ad77b829227f290b9ff1ed01cdbb1c90341195de8f

Observation 7a61f7f1-1bcb-43b0-bc48-bf3c772e9a7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.775924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.446813Z digest=sha256:a3ef1dbf92df66c028c88f182cc7e14362f26ff820541b48556e1e0399cba1d3

Observation abc0c4b0-0c73-4583-9947-6a9717ba6ad2 · outbound

This paper cites You can reference , correct , or build upon the provided trace.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities You can reference , correct , or build upon the provided trace

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.765996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.451625Z digest=sha256:9e427d2651b2aba3b07b09ee97a169e028f9d3c6289555f29e6295ab2a89457f

Observation e1fd7011-f659-44b3-bd06-32f2eac2c8f8 · outbound

This paper cites Output your evaluation using the following XML format ONLY : < Reasoning > Your detailed step - by - step reasoning here.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Output your evaluation using the following XML format ONLY : < Reasoning > Your detailed step - by - step reasoning here

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.755332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.455627Z digest=sha256:451ccd13ec8ae42c267303718ee5f04c1f3cdd9a6b8834c34d602a41eaab8360

Observation 6c787586-2aef-4c2b-abb5-8d8b88afa5ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.744447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.459354Z digest=sha256:4eda94619447a3a4405382f9d99a879060f1cb926a38467a66928c42e275d294

Observation 4e6c264f-978d-4227-93cd-5dce6b221f8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.733185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.463112Z digest=sha256:5a94fc35fbd96e2d5ea5452da9f9181b4eaba91927f7279ca8c499c4041170ec

Observation bf78720c-dfe2-442d-9da0-2f476c09746c · outbound

This paper cites OUTPUT FORMAT --- STRICT Respond using EXACTLY the XML structure shown below and nothing else.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities OUTPUT FORMAT --- STRICT Respond using EXACTLY the XML structure shown below and nothing else

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.722724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.466885Z digest=sha256:a1b5c9de2fb5292f56e82abdaf61d3478b2e45ccbbebbbc24c9c36cf0557fbb3

Observation 39c2f88e-1253-465e-b5d4-69abad73f404 · outbound

This paper cites Judge options solely by how well they align with the Reasoning Trace ' s conclusions.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Judge options solely by how well they align with the Reasoning Trace ' s conclusions

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.711987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.470865Z digest=sha256:ac6a3c7e8559b5d6872b02c24bbfa784a2fa21e08dbd4f4686e5103854ebfdd3

Observation 93d286ca-db7d-4157-9836-25e3188f3a47 · outbound

This paper cites You MUST pick the single closest option even if the match is imperfect.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities You MUST pick the single closest option even if the match is imperfect

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.701582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.474596Z digest=sha256:281303c30b4ccfb7ecab996feb4948a6cf6a25245615fe5a9f520daa75eb6cd0

Observation 24ef56fa-01b5-4a22-ab1c-2cc28a6904c4 · outbound

This paper cites - Conceptual closeness : match the key ideas , equations , or qualitative statements in the trace.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities - Conceptual closeness : match the key ideas , equations , or qualitative statements in the trace

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.689908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.479039Z digest=sha256:c4cd0e4395245394d30e67a7c22400312e5d02c554391aac696466330aa41390

Observation dd9ae026-f6ad-4b22-8237-e56385e87ba5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.665558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.487126Z digest=sha256:53315def02311fd63f316da66eacd15a162f29489837a30e8736fdc7b7b9c0f2

Observation 1e13fe45-cb1b-4afb-8aa8-c820cd63abf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.652941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.491087Z digest=sha256:88b942ee315c20ef5eaeea9a4bc0b2ad91b9bd49bea9a6a67dd18a779aab95df

Observation 5b141b55-511d-45dd-85cc-d275ab51972b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.640917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.494934Z digest=sha256:c29b9c6c4907059fda21d702c04337f6bc3becde367e5e8d39a31607a3cfec9a

Observation 6a5c5a66-243e-47d6-9561-898e74d93902 · outbound

This paper cites None of the other choices.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities None of the other choices

Reference 25

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.628904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.498820Z digest=sha256:3186f6283ef6eee2e514213dec833bc17dcea08c4f1643592608fb77b766f2a2

Observation ca151870-7285-458f-a12d-50a16fe6c82d · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.390810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.390810Z digest=sha256:4f9be11bb64277166a5a8a881cd9f91147a58cb39d81ce17bea8b463e0c759c2

Observation 50884e9e-5182-427e-9364-62af7389273b · outbound

This paper cites SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.405167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.405167Z digest=sha256:6f9aa96ddeff129a7180e69bafa993b52e2071224d906f8f9050a233a8ee941d

Observation 8d3ce193-fc93-4d16-b21b-46d214738391 · outbound

This paper cites GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.410707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.410707Z digest=sha256:2799977480b2334e5b013d29f8203c50529daaff99a5caf279a53187d8000cb1

Observation 6b3f1d12-f6e9-4c73-96f3-c19b49e0a883 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.395225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.395225Z digest=sha256:1c6e8d905620568cabf4d6f350826ec6f9891b79cc62bd3cf0613d58e4f1deda

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.