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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.11256.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.11256 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.262314Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fa5c9566-6eec-4eea-bd96-406b271d9bd3 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Generated or Human-Written? Compar- ing Review and Non-Review Papers on ArXiv.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity LLM-Generated or Human-Written? Compar- ing Review and Non-Review Papers on ArXiv

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.196898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.196898Z digest=sha256:ac7ac13a859ac73988f5677f2cc99f952f5db25c00f67ba9717577d7ca3eace0

Observation da4b4d5b-700a-4dcd-b6b6-2b48cf13e803 · outbound

This paper cites Monitoring AI-Modified Content at Scale: A Case Study on the Impact of ChatGPT on AI Conference Peer Reviews.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity Monitoring AI-Modified Content at Scale: A Case Study on the Impact of ChatGPT on AI Conference Peer Reviews

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.211802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.211802Z digest=sha256:5ffacbb5563d70cb907112fbb93204324a37d3b453cab40afda38d4afbd50f2d

Observation c6675a9b-9603-4ef7-b475-17e368951fe0 · outbound

This paper cites #1 Best AI Detector.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity #1 Best AI Detector

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.583270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.231986Z digest=sha256:a8c973b2223d546162a99ecc1236ca4117334ec040dc088d79cfb0c44f82e66e

Observation abb5fc66-e340-4993-b515-10e849e9b779 · outbound

This paper cites Trusting AI to detect AI? A systematic evaluation of the reliability and robustness of current AIGC detection tools for student academic work.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity Trusting AI to detect AI? A systematic evaluation of the reliability and robustness of current AIGC detection tools for student academic work

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.610025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.221913Z digest=sha256:2c9a13e74703f00c14811a7ef9abcf5f4edad8e386a0a8611ef9640de01af634

Observation f276c339-b96c-4824-a810-0179346e4869 · outbound

This paper cites G.2 Corpus counts See Table 1 in the main text.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity G.2 Corpus counts See Table 1 in the main text

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.541402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.245495Z digest=sha256:b3f218f782e26e3bb2a57329a89047ceff9a2ac6430402c733d2346d95ee2d54

Observation ee27dd0a-96ec-4bb3-b898-828bc3cf7589 · outbound

This paper cites On recent prose this mixes proxy false positives with unobserved real AI use; it still bounds how often human-labeled text is flagged.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity On recent prose this mixes proxy false positives with unobserved real AI use; it still bounds how often human-labeled text is flagged

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.513961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.253938Z digest=sha256:38e8b3fbf5b48b93f10f0ce16a802d6228a7287f5599d9027346a80acdd3861a

Observation a5508e0d-8c1f-40b4-8424-0e348d8c0d6f · outbound

This paper cites Systematic suppression of detector-salient cues.Table 8 in the main text summarizes key pooled shifts; Table 22 below lists the full feature set.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity Systematic suppression of detector-salient cues.Table 8 in the main text summarizes key pooled shifts; Table 22 below lists the full feature set

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.500109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.258018Z digest=sha256:e3146c40ce430b8f07f803cb4904c55baab9b49fa86a36cd73551149f6d89bed

Observation b45d683d-3dd9-4c1e-bc7e-5302e0d9c8ed · outbound

This paper cites Length and syntax.Humanization alsoincreasedlength: mean word count rose from 180 to 229 (Δ≈+ 49words; 𝑝< 0.001) and average words per sentence from 23.6 to 28.4 (Δ≈+ 4.8;𝑝< 0.001).

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity Length and syntax.Humanization alsoincreasedlength: mean word count rose from 180 to 229 (Δ≈+ 49words; 𝑝< 0.001) and average words per sentence from 23.6 to 28.4 (Δ≈+ 4.8;𝑝< 0.001)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.389001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.262314Z digest=sha256:11b0c337c57d58b308e0d2592b32ba4271e0f0816a373f773af74534c080b432

Observation 79249894-4e35-46a2-a2d6-3a9eb3ac64ac · outbound

This paper cites flagged as not human.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity flagged as not human

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.554583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.241201Z digest=sha256:76bf760b00fc6d9a109d2a57cc2f28514a2f6c234e4004ef2b1570fde2376f51

Observation acc2723b-5b15-4724-b196-45b4132b6ac5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.569105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.236329Z digest=sha256:c7119ac6a6523c4f2033b3de4abde3c9b571e05afa5aaee54a1c06d5faf584a9

Observation fcee6567-87f3-437c-ba6c-fcc8a1adfdcf · outbound

This paper cites AUC-PR is high (0.93-1.00) because Gemini rewrites separate cleanly from unflagged originals at𝜏= 0.50; this is a best-case separability benchmark, not current flagging exposure.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity AUC-PR is high (0.93-1.00) because Gemini rewrites separate cleanly from unflagged originals at𝜏= 0.50; this is a best-case separability benchmark, not current flagging exposure

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.527628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.249625Z digest=sha256:8018b7a8f79640fd3133e54fff316adc1cbed9bffffa1011c926c8fd306ce8b0

Observation 1155c40e-7f1e-430f-82e3-17f6c410978a · outbound

This paper cites OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts

Reference 2022

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.216461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.216461Z digest=sha256:142f50b20a4b17983a1aec4804bbae13ceb52aa9c2429dd17734bf2c39b63fcd

Observation 7e7601e7-3514-48bb-8935-f4fc0ab70d27 · outbound

This paper cites Don’t trust ChatGPT when your question is not in English: A study of multilingual abilities and types of LLMs.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity Don’t trust ChatGPT when your question is not in English: A study of multilingual abilities and types of LLMs

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.596534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.226344Z digest=sha256:66988a43fcf4c3dc3762b3da5988d81805c2dea3f4a94303e169078653b6b233

Observation 820fa393-35d0-421d-bda9-e23bd27113b6 · outbound

This paper cites Technical Report on the Pangram AI-Generated Text Classifier.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity Technical Report on the Pangram AI-Generated Text Classifier

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.201721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.201721Z digest=sha256:180a62bd511a03a37353370d6aa07dbdabf8373de62aa0952f642dccf1bf57f2

Observation f519aabb-213d-4ea6-8dd8-4b7acfe448f4 · outbound

This paper cites What Are We Detecting, Really? LLM- Generated Text Detection Remains an Unsolved Problem.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity What Are We Detecting, Really? LLM- Generated Text Detection Remains an Unsolved Problem

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.623382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.207326Z digest=sha256:85a59b2f3e48b1af3676d0f3b97c7cec3b62bf43bf31d1b3ccd5f95366bf4971

Observation 0d46db1a-96ba-47a6-b1e4-c0ddceba16bf · outbound

This paper cites GPTZero AI Detection Benchmarking: The Industry Standard in Accuracy, Transparency and Fairness,.

Why AI Detection Fails for Academic Integrity GPTZero AI Detection Benchmarking: The Industry Standard in Accuracy, Transparency and Fairness,

Reference 2026

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:43.637205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:37:43.192104Z digest=sha256:76e9e6a11e5b2bd4361c5c965b514b117345f276be39a0ccb2627ff268fc4f93

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.