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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.01101.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.01101 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.562784Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 90eb7c3c-4fa8-4f19-9a2d-6a273b184a0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.848893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.471302Z digest=sha256:a293d61ae290b5bfe0af9aec1a708f4b41451031b0deff9001b6c3d1625e8020

Observation e3691a67-ca92-4cae-819a-56b9c2a73dda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.839752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.475021Z digest=sha256:cf24752a0b84a7fbc73cb7db636c213e56d09e4cbe4cfbe0f2174028714b16e2

Observation a36a5bfa-9fcc-4327-8e0b-a17efbab82f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.830497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.478356Z digest=sha256:911a9171245b6384bf9b0f05633ceaa18dba2fd695f3b9b14918895d5e6f9908

Observation 6090392a-182a-46b1-8058-d1af532b901f · outbound

This paper cites Ensemble Distillation for Neural Machine Translation.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Ensemble Distillation for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.481585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.481585Z digest=sha256:adea322fc90e047323e752071d5552ee32451d3a95a1ca3e1793462077e349a8

Observation ba598a7d-71a9-4425-964b-d6e0dfba563d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.820559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.485224Z digest=sha256:5f5e871ddda48f3edd1460d0856dbfdae5a9cfca78c026579f2a1f5360124ae3

Observation 918a65fe-f7dd-4182-bdfb-7d923b24c020 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.810410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.488422Z digest=sha256:d5f4ffa22380f00fdea9f287292df04c9600cb86f00be09efe108c76c5719196

Observation 4b6ac6d2-a4aa-4a18-a067-361175084f8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.491725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.491725Z digest=sha256:b5070eb638803df650d9676eb91b848a95f5583a35489ea31b06cbce02246949

Observation c5e25cb7-9dc0-499c-aee5-17401738d836 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.494650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.494650Z digest=sha256:f91de8307ada1bb8e3642f128eafaaee1b25d3f11f72964b12ce8dd34ec34cf0

Observation ad983687-51c7-4097-ab51-0cab5c133cf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.497700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.497700Z digest=sha256:99caa47e71e117e2e7e6a8f9bb8ecdbb6a6e4249a578e38ffce9d62afdfee8f1

Observation 6ccd9f88-5923-46e1-8a5e-14970e8f12d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.790348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.500434Z digest=sha256:83c33368f8fb53dd833a71c32a3d1a82b2bd6a9ebbec70f993c12cd477c8d6e4

Observation 382e43ca-d8e3-49a2-8073-0b8e157e1384 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.781343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.503322Z digest=sha256:1119f2bb0dae33876dcd08ff40c9eb1242a7b6a0605a7d1410cd0d0cc04cab63

Observation bcccad5b-b2ac-41db-8c68-9fda9acc5d93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.772210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.506279Z digest=sha256:f76dc327aa9f350ebfbfcc82f083f5243a95cc71445474d3d5d829e60671e36c

Observation 6e8bacd2-d25f-4b0d-8325-b54fc08eae40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.509376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.509376Z digest=sha256:8a906538548849f96f60bf2afeeac8e9a9d55a769edaff242685bdfbfc1566cf

Observation 01bcb443-801b-4bd7-87d1-63f892942787 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.757172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.512258Z digest=sha256:7f1d29baec6d5010164f81982f826769e904a0e8e3f31630b083369cae4cf09d

Observation e799ea74-2b2f-4058-aae9-668713d21f3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.515122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.515122Z digest=sha256:1ac79514478dec9b20747f52b2b728b914f47943db1d2a391b4bd6d07a731965

Observation bf48c521-f4f2-4973-9367-2ce66f4937f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.742374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.517991Z digest=sha256:ffd76b937c018eff40f8aba2d9b86dd70396144b8a660deef6adc15d39b8cb5a

Observation 7f144790-7a0f-4bf5-ad0f-9e3c463f28b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.733184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.520720Z digest=sha256:699bfdc18c2ba4fe1833fe877d682c1b236cb3f86dc6b3b489646c99c964fd21

Observation f59e303b-7bb8-48bb-9da2-82fa4e1ea50d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.523689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.523689Z digest=sha256:c8475c7ab77708fd7b0247ee0811af1a8d5e52d5dcad74fc3c2d3fc274838ee8

Observation 8156e9b6-be4f-4c60-9e69-6b516c4d770d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.717957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.526553Z digest=sha256:f80dc517d330ebc661a98a30f5b6f61e800a8136c8eeebf5ec680283280eb002

Observation e9c728ac-ece4-461d-b2ee-b4aa325efa54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.529522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.529522Z digest=sha256:aa10f3cc66b7a5a1b7c6dbaeffa0d527db3bfd59d8fc29fda30ca85b9d30c97d

Observation bff9fda5-58af-48f3-bfbf-a6cf96de55fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.702718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.532691Z digest=sha256:b86a005c33021eeb0e3b7e9fe20d3fc4c6dcc2103438c8a291b7faf3dcdb50d1

Observation fe67a18a-b8f9-4f91-a440-28e082d46e4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.693195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.535632Z digest=sha256:19af3c063a2afbdaa00402e71f283cc28071c2bbd7bc71b58a9c17bc23d4efbd

Observation 3026d021-f26a-4464-b999-420149473f1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.538536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.538536Z digest=sha256:7e1499de615f3a3cfb08da7f8dfd566e7c96a4520127caf6a31c812f7c40072c

Observation 7bf09642-6238-42e9-85f0-51dbc6c138d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.677639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.541549Z digest=sha256:e5c00de75a4822e268775538f391b7d3e5d6cd3d8dea499d9d4f79682b6c9934

Observation b3378136-8022-45e6-b875-86dbdcfaeffc · outbound

This paper cites Dauphin, and Michael Auli.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Dauphin, and Michael Auli

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.667738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.544534Z digest=sha256:0e220249125b5e0ab8b4a202702536f19abc92a5472d3b9cc489736cea923781

Observation c21e7011-bd70-4552-bd0e-de00733ea10d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.657797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.547394Z digest=sha256:956f356798146cc69d7204feba5dc429790c4d9e0ea18a7c82a55a866cbe88a3

Observation 09036d41-6478-40bb-b5fb-3b39936b5b68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.648322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.550364Z digest=sha256:e2487c7820de933dc0eae30d2c4c5c27a71077058d02530c665849d051e00bf5

Observation 984a8ba2-8b34-47f3-b5f0-b58b3544f88a · outbound

This paper cites Synchronous Bidirectional Inference for Neural Sequence Generation.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Synchronous Bidirectional Inference for Neural Sequence Generation

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.602933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.553361Z digest=sha256:511138bf195f64607e99e7be339f83255150bafbbeaaa41560b160da39cb4d35

Observation a9c83a40-a1ca-4a14-bbac-4accdd80b6f6 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous Bidirectional Decoding for Neural Machine Translation.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Asynchronous Bidirectional Decoding for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.556767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.556767Z digest=sha256:2e329cbbcd41452e0727e2c8fa93d7e9c11af22d98d5f632eb77c36cb050574b

Observation 760def02-41dd-43ab-9fed-493c346adbfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.639036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.559973Z digest=sha256:24cb310f0b98163c6a2ee058b7b71a6028ba05d018aa5e38f05f56995283af77

Observation 563a7d08-1d73-44f9-a1fd-04f963885246 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:53.629793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T05:30:53.562784Z digest=sha256:6724bc12c42b57b2a51ea73504aefe51f49639e08147d368b069718a6552bb5e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.