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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02872.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02872 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.091970Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved22
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0234267d-f8d9-4e43-b07d-d88cdd08ccc0 · outbound

This paper cites E., Motwani, R.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer E., Motwani, R

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 8d5ecc49-ce5b-4bcf-b4cb-a1e1ce8f1b1d · outbound

This paper cites Hypercomputation and the Physical Church‐Turing Thesis.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Hypercomputation and the Physical Church‐Turing Thesis

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.604072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 4ce271a2-38cc-466a-8440-feb467cdc729 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.590621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 82257267-0d3a-4af6-8726-e28402e991ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.577525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation c01e1dba-23c7-4eaa-a6f3-0c7bccaacba7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.563869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 906431ce-aa81-4235-88b7-8b6b61734ce7 · outbound

This paper cites & Hutter, M.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer & Hutter, M

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.549587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation f7a07387-92fd-4b3b-bbe1-4c392d88089f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.535627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 94997b70-7fa2-4e9e-a4c3-daa1e50ecd40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.521755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:54:28.969802Z digest=sha256:3aa175bd11efa64be12770d965bd1e63e9a86fa68decfe7965f38c65ca8a35c7

Observation e0a80b26-41e1-4b87-9e82-a041d2a7811b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.507227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:54:28.973711Z digest=sha256:285d337fd012d50baa8054ebfd7b2c0213b0eb8b0d5b5f1af99856320f252a0b

Observation bb1a4021-512e-48c5-abd8-92ce859db699 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.492779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 78e09c2e-67aa-4d0b-aabc-85583a240b09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.478917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 4115a25d-cddd-42b8-9280-69424c3726be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.464901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 57b45ffa-b967-4ca0-85e4-ee18a40df22b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.450638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 0464c04d-47fe-42c6-bcc2-76147b339a23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.435997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 6fffc228-3728-4503-b1ca-2ad6770def8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.421064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:54:28.998251Z digest=sha256:ff918f370678e6472f70f5edef5852e3f521a3e491b7c814ee32a18cf51c6a4d

Observation 914c38f8-ee27-4c7d-ba08-0eef5e051973 · outbound

This paper cites An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.407025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:54:29.002410Z digest=sha256:23c95ac10d64b21740112d7d40e4e4a7e7fcb0536d4e0e57a44aa328e794981b

Observation 43ae002f-8b7d-41f7-b888-800e28e0f2ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.393545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation b6e294fd-80f8-455b-b39c-11820e5637bf · outbound

This paper cites & Feferman, S.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer & Feferman, S

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.380036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation b72c438e-c13e-44b0-bdbd-693cd4364782 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.366459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 28d524a1-22ab-42c7-abc4-158cb87ed34a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation f672c59e-6b68-48ad-bca2-71d9c14df561 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.353641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation bfec2d2b-8be1-44cc-a2c3-8dd1f2e70f9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.340586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation fc4b0b4a-6db2-4289-8b59-17dbfbe64f63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.327970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation a32c8763-36c6-49f7-9e8e-d5d59138e450 · outbound

This paper cites https://croningroup.gitlab.io/chemputer/xdlapp/.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer https://croningroup.gitlab.io/chemputer/xdlapp/

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.314911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation cf688154-b2a0-4c62-9992-957d2de87ee8 · outbound

This paper cites Computability & Unsolvability.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Computability & Unsolvability

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.300956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 9116c4e7-a035-4d1c-bebd-42db4bce394d · outbound

This paper cites Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.286402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 0e85738d-43b4-4026-93c1-c134993d010e · outbound

This paper cites Busy Beaver 3 State Image.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Busy Beaver 3 State Image

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.271065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 9d75f442-b464-4e63-821c-d5fefd43425d · outbound

This paper cites Chemputer and Chemputation -- A Universal Chemical Compound Synthesis Machine.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Chemputer and Chemputation -- A Universal Chemical Compound Synthesis Machine

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.056644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation fbfe22e5-a96a-41ec-b2df-0986df44da28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.256847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 6b905b6f-08f6-4e9e-bbf7-0ffda7f92887 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.242066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 3005b816-a3b6-48d8-a5f5-1200310db1e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.227855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 0472a4c6-fed4-4779-afbe-237857d68714 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.212456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:54:29.075156Z digest=sha256:ad0e3c545ffc0fb6479e1b94b75a29e3f7df3f34ddbfaf163d629ff3cbf471ae

Observation 5521793e-4488-4fc8-bdff-ae9185a21bf1 · outbound

This paper cites Materials The reagent -grade chemicals were obtained from Fluorochem, Sigma -Aldrich and TCI.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Materials The reagent -grade chemicals were obtained from Fluorochem, Sigma -Aldrich and TCI

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.197348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:54:29.079437Z digest=sha256:a8537cbbfa4eb7c4a56b75c1d30c8356cbe61133d364168aea9fc997ff336394

Observation 10978851-a3db-4585-b909-078f4ca31b20 · outbound

This paper cites The smallest common unit that every modern computer breaks down to is called a Turing Machine.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer The smallest common unit that every modern computer breaks down to is called a Turing Machine

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.183640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:54:29.083692Z digest=sha256:f15f34d3251f4576d7f651f3e099e5147c3fb2aaed42c6b398bacd5b75b986f8

Observation 97a8319b-0f15-497a-a77d-10ee8be9512f · outbound

This paper cites The following describes the full flow of the Turing machine blueprints as used in the code that ran in the lab.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer The following describes the full flow of the Turing machine blueprints as used in the code that ran in the lab

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.170082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:54:29.088090Z digest=sha256:6b4092b8e47c9f4b0887829e741bcc6fce261e87a937fd57fff6019edd2413e0

Observation d488063e-d274-4db1-abe0-eab9ec6a9b4c · outbound

This paper cites Rohrbach, M.

Achieving Operational Universality through a Turing Complete Chemputer Rohrbach, M

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:54:29.155464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:54:29.091970Z digest=sha256:0532744a3d4672171ce3af379485dc74bda62d781e11578675f9c1c148c8a74f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.