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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.08702.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.08702 v4

Coverage vector

measured 54 of 54 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.810913Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

54 of 54 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 620fe23c-fa57-4f8c-8bb7-a8bbb8f37d1b · outbound

This paper cites Drug development: Raise standards for preclinical cancer research.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Drug development: Raise standards for preclinical cancer research

Reference 1

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Observation b53dcf5b-4792-4ced-8b25-8f789a449534 · outbound

This paper cites Believe it or not: how much can we rely on published data on potential drug targets? Nature reviews Drug discovery.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Believe it or not: how much can we rely on published data on potential drug targets? Nature reviews Drug discovery

Reference 2

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Observation 621c674a-bb68-46e3-b223-a4bc6cff9c91 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating replicability of laboratory experiments in economics.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Evaluating replicability of laboratory experiments in economics

Reference 3

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This paper cites Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science February 14, 2020 23/31 between 2010 and 2015.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science February 14, 2020 23/31 between 2010 and 2015

Reference 4

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Observation ef88317b-7f41-4abb-98b1-fc01474c4cf0 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science

Reference 5

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Observation 8ca1131d-4778-43f1-a95e-ec9c58e0e82d · outbound

This paper cites 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility

Reference 6

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This paper cites Opinion: Is science really facing a reproducibility crisis, and do we need it to? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Opinion: Is science really facing a reproducibility crisis, and do we need it to? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Reference 7

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Observation 57dbc53c-ad4c-47d6-959a-cefba78255af · outbound

This paper cites Why most published research findings are false.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Why most published research findings are false

Reference 8

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Observation cba3b10d-a405-49ac-852b-0400a994b9bd · outbound

This paper cites Replication, communication, and the population dynamics of scientific discovery.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Replication, communication, and the population dynamics of scientific discovery

Reference 9

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Observation 80f39976-5f03-4496-bb86-6ac70a0cedba · outbound

This paper cites Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience

Reference 10

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Observation ce9fc436-865b-44d9-a9f5-3621381d8402 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical assessment of published effect sizes and power in the recent cognitive neuroscience and psychology literature.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Empirical assessment of published effect sizes and power in the recent cognitive neuroscience and psychology literature

Reference 11

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This paper cites Statistical power of clinical trials increased while effect size remained stable: an empirical analysis of 136,212 clinical trials between 1975 and 2014.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Statistical power of clinical trials increased while effect size remained stable: an empirical analysis of 136,212 clinical trials between 1975 and 2014

Reference 12

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility The natural selection of bad science

Reference 13

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This paper cites Power-up: A Reanalysis of ’Power Failure’ in Neuroscience Using Mixture Modeling.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Power-up: A Reanalysis of ’Power Failure’ in Neuroscience Using Mixture Modeling

Reference 14

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Observation ffc78da2-3c08-47c2-b18f-2d7d18bbdfb1 · outbound

This paper cites Low statistical power in biomedical science: a review of three human research domains.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Low statistical power in biomedical science: a review of three human research domains

Reference 15

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Evaluation of excess significance bias in animal studies of neurological diseases

Reference 16

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Deep impact: unintended consequences of journal rank

Reference 17

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility The N-Pact Factor: Evaluating the Quality of Empirical Journals with Respect to Sample Size and Statistical Power

Reference 18

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility The statistical power of abnormal-social psychological research: A review

Reference 19

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Observation c79e55c8-7d8f-4165-b07e-6c6b6ce537fb · outbound

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Competitive science: is competition ruining science? Infection and immunity

Reference 20

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Academic Research in the 21st Century: Maintaining Scientific Integrity in a Climate of Perverse Incentives and Hypercompetition

Reference 21

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Challenges of Integrating Complexity and Evolution into Economics

Reference 22

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Proxyeconomics, the inevitable corruption of proxy-based competition

Reference 23

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Current Incentives for Scientists Lead to Underpowered Studies with Erroneous Conclusions

Reference 24

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Anderson localization in an interacting fermionic system

Reference 25

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Conditional equivalence testing: An alternative remedy for publication bias

Reference 26

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Measures of individual uncertainty for ecological models: Variance and entropy

Reference 27

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Equivalence Testing for Psychological Research: A Tutorial

Reference 28

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Equivalence Tests: A Practical Primer for t Tests, Correlations, and Meta-Analyses

Reference 29

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Negative results are disappearing from most disciplines and countries

Reference 30

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Statsmodels: Econometric and Statistical Modeling with Python

Reference 31

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility On the Reproducibility of Psychological Science

Reference 32

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Shaping Science for Increasing Interdependence and Specialization

Reference 33

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence

Reference 34

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Optimizing Research Payoff

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A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Finding the power to reduce publication bias

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doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:39.231261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.581906Z digest=sha256:c4861445d15a9da3f7fe94d3ab9235ab41526d755f1e4d3ca1ad3a2d5d446419

Observation a7f207d3-7e63-4cb1-bc5c-dd567c1afbef · outbound

This paper cites Prestigious Science Journals Struggle to Reach Even Average Reliability.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Prestigious Science Journals Struggle to Reach Even Average Reliability

Reference 37

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.586405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.586405Z digest=sha256:048c06924b6a006e34e9cdfe70b742bbbf4ac5244fded49602022228ee5afab2

Observation c8f0fd33-ff5a-4bde-b87c-800bbd7f06bd · outbound

This paper cites Publication Bias in Psychology: A Diagnosis Based on the Correlation between Effect Size and Sample Size.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Publication Bias in Psychology: A Diagnosis Based on the Correlation between Effect Size and Sample Size

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:39.215918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.590991Z digest=sha256:7b07953d90a5238db7f44998bcfd6b7c84b654f9fddb6b4be32c60d4c555208a

Observation b6d73da0-ffeb-4272-9420-0589f7e69b99 · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale analysis of viral nucleic acid spectrum in temporal lobe epilepsy biopsies.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Large-scale analysis of viral nucleic acid spectrum in temporal lobe epilepsy biopsies

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:39.200122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.595887Z digest=sha256:d206868e0f5ebf090d1d45b4967554957d2323642513b3abe88308408c904798

Observation 6f03a7e8-ade7-4e22-87aa-64051c8fbfd0 · outbound

This paper cites Big Science vs.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Big Science vs

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:39.101235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.601069Z digest=sha256:21af09ebcba59932d42cfa5ad23c4b4190c35b0f6d45dd0c5b3a7aa53bdc9d72

Observation cd163370-7cea-438a-8bb9-64de10437fd0 · outbound

This paper cites Contest models highlight inherent inefficiencies of scientific funding competitions.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Contest models highlight inherent inefficiencies of scientific funding competitions

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.605938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.605938Z digest=sha256:9005a762fd13ff88495221c339a5f49ced219fc5e88183565223f94ebc6d1618

Observation a9b6e562-9490-4010-87dc-71d8bda2148c · outbound

This paper cites Research in Social Psychology Changed Between 2011 and 2016: Larger Sample Sizes, More Self-Report Measures, and More Online Studies.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Research in Social Psychology Changed Between 2011 and 2016: Larger Sample Sizes, More Self-Report Measures, and More Online Studies

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:39.076643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.610587Z digest=sha256:d48aec53261517963729a0325f413ec0d4cd5b7663fbe91887ba2c7b40791a73

Observation 667c5981-c923-4a07-b2aa-f7d32344fce1 · outbound

This paper cites A manifesto for reproducible science.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility A manifesto for reproducible science

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.643550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.643550Z digest=sha256:eba474fc207ed762586f900bc66afb7960570a4679b36a197c7d1bfbc1e271d0

Observation c7632bfb-5a14-4b83-9567-08b4af72bca0 · outbound

This paper cites HARKing: hypothesizing after the results are known.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility HARKing: hypothesizing after the results are known

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:39.052121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.674828Z digest=sha256:82c23e315d788fd6c697470c0122f3861f55cbac16963002d9c65959573e5648

Observation 58517639-9a46-4178-8761-fe56921e421f · outbound

This paper cites Cluster failure - Why fMRI inferences for spatial extent have inflated false-positive rates.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Cluster failure - Why fMRI inferences for spatial extent have inflated false-positive rates

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.711428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.711428Z digest=sha256:b27b602cb51b8ca68091d75de8ddc503a2c1e7f704724969e4e4ffcf2130443b

Observation cd8b8b56-0e2d-4919-96ed-5a4315ee40f8 · outbound

This paper cites False-positive psychology - undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility False-positive psychology - undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.716232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.716232Z digest=sha256:a23a09b6e4c4daa0d35b82af03e478fcdf70a8f600097e69d9aaf4ea115aab2d

Observation e8f63f25-b797-426b-bbc2-d36c5239e93c · outbound

This paper cites Circular analysis in systems neuroscience: the dangers of double dipping.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Circular analysis in systems neuroscience: the dangers of double dipping

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.720684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.720684Z digest=sha256:abd4a500e3d0c10193f1b37a2e6723b5cb4995b5051b20eb144bb378edfa2885

Observation be953af5-ba23-42de-aa39-816b52d5eee2 · outbound

This paper cites Journals unite for reproducibility.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Journals unite for reproducibility

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.963695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.725114Z digest=sha256:a090cd669e6b21fe2ddf633559740475863dbdfc934cd92148033b04ab8d757f

Observation edae51e1-03b3-4562-a460-38d19759b252 · outbound

This paper cites Redefine statistical significance.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Redefine statistical significance

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.729818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.729818Z digest=sha256:7500322f3d5e1020c27a67a4b08e270a440aa9b2931fba86f926841e23b2b4df

Observation 0b5707f2-9855-4617-ba79-4ac53443ba57 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the impact of planned social change.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Assessing the impact of planned social change

Reference 50

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.735125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.735125Z digest=sha256:9aaf929f6d6223ab2a6ca054dc1fd46b5e2ae265e01bff40b8cf9f0d77776872

Observation 55ef20ba-d29b-4c25-bd6d-dc9ea01b1dec · outbound

This paper cites Problems of Monetary Management: The UK Experience.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Problems of Monetary Management: The UK Experience

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.519943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.739698Z digest=sha256:65ff2a4b400a489f4c46e1bf2895ceaa312e47cfd0465a2d315616b8c709631e

Observation f3979fa8-41c4-47ac-811e-ef46afc3a9a2 · outbound

This paper cites ’Improving ratings’: audit in the British University system.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility ’Improving ratings’: audit in the British University system

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.895163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.744260Z digest=sha256:5b38c3991dfa28441bc3605aca6520413a250215c2dbd4dc4cd802d93f9191cc

Observation 09aa9799-4316-47e9-bb81-c0212318b505 · outbound

This paper cites Categorizing Variants of Goodhart's Law.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Categorizing Variants of Goodhart's Law

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.770329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.770329Z digest=sha256:f3142b8f1f99b7cf144b116af8d72adef895bef33d02386521072b61e01d1bcd

Observation bf9b4168-49f6-4e81-a991-c596dc695efb · outbound

This paper cites Over-Optimization of Academic Publishing Metrics: Observing Goodhart's Law in Action.

A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Over-Optimization of Academic Publishing Metrics: Observing Goodhart's Law in Action

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.810913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:38:38.810913Z digest=sha256:51f7d48de49babe139f55065576782bd6fbb9bb87e1cc55dad10afdbc6725de3

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.