Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.810913Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.08702.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:38.810913Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 620fe23c-fa57-4f8c-8bb7-a8bbb8f37d1b · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Drug development: Raise standards for preclinical cancer research
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b53dcf5b-4792-4ced-8b25-8f789a449534 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Believe it or not: how much can we rely on published data on potential drug targets? Nature reviews Drug discovery
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 621c674a-bb68-46e3-b223-a4bc6cff9c91 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Evaluating replicability of laboratory experiments in economics
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9e43f59-657c-4ba0-bb4c-e90687ffe201 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science February 14, 2020 23/31 between 2010 and 2015
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef88317b-7f41-4abb-98b1-fc01474c4cf0 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ca1131d-4778-43f1-a95e-ec9c58e0e82d · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6052e177-0ab8-462f-b2eb-1fe218b88424 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Opinion: Is science really facing a reproducibility crisis, and do we need it to? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57dbc53c-ad4c-47d6-959a-cefba78255af · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Why most published research findings are false
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cba3b10d-a405-49ac-852b-0400a994b9bd · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Replication, communication, and the population dynamics of scientific discovery
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 80f39976-5f03-4496-bb86-6ac70a0cedba · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce9fc436-865b-44d9-a9f5-3621381d8402 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Empirical assessment of published effect sizes and power in the recent cognitive neuroscience and psychology literature
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
correction dated 2021-03-05. Source: crossref record 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001151->10.1371/journal.pbio.2000797:correction, observed 2026-07-11T02:58:06.512209+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation 6369370e-9f66-4208-a91c-c3d36309dea0 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Statistical power of clinical trials increased while effect size remained stable: an empirical analysis of 136,212 clinical trials between 1975 and 2014
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ee877189-0f64-492e-b428-d8c80979120d · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility The natural selection of bad science
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ae24742-7864-4d43-a734-52d79217d195 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Power-up: A Reanalysis of ’Power Failure’ in Neuroscience Using Mixture Modeling
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ffc78da2-3c08-47c2-b18f-2d7d18bbdfb1 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Low statistical power in biomedical science: a review of three human research domains
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4eacbea9-7749-4674-bd25-58fb38f37813 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Evaluation of excess significance bias in animal studies of neurological diseases
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7b447466-c3b5-4a0f-a144-316ce5154f0a · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Deep impact: unintended consequences of journal rank
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b56ff162-6819-49d5-b5d6-b8943062bddc · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility The N-Pact Factor: Evaluating the Quality of Empirical Journals with Respect to Sample Size and Statistical Power
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 71657d80-3f63-4fdb-b249-e90a1bc2a267 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility The statistical power of abnormal-social psychological research: A review
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c79e55c8-7d8f-4165-b07e-6c6b6ce537fb · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Competitive science: is competition ruining science? Infection and immunity
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
correction dated 2015-10-08. Source: crossref record 10.1128/iai.01031-15->10.1128/iai.02939-14:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:09:24.996455+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation df202add-4d26-4e9b-930f-66a415cad353 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Academic Research in the 21st Century: Maintaining Scientific Integrity in a Climate of Perverse Incentives and Hypercompetition
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3e9e016-ee05-4bbb-a6e9-c65a6992cb20 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Challenges of Integrating Complexity and Evolution into Economics
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 56142346-43bd-4a5d-ab4e-1ee481e23b02 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Proxyeconomics, the inevitable corruption of proxy-based competition
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 05692c44-956b-474f-8a0a-d59928254953 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Current Incentives for Scientists Lead to Underpowered Studies with Erroneous Conclusions
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 34c855e4-3493-4aa6-90d3-5c9283f1d577 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Anderson localization in an interacting fermionic system
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf31c94d-0398-434d-ae2d-dac2f0034f66 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Conditional equivalence testing: An alternative remedy for publication bias
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9351baba-b3a7-4e45-afac-cc696758715c · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Measures of individual uncertainty for ecological models: Variance and entropy
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8fe2e9fe-e7fb-4d95-bd7a-ba702ab08e02 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Equivalence Testing for Psychological Research: A Tutorial
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc9d09c6-a654-4dae-b4d3-01e151c478a8 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Equivalence Tests: A Practical Primer for t Tests, Correlations, and Meta-Analyses
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac9f0c49-ccb2-4c24-bec9-b365148e0d95 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Negative results are disappearing from most disciplines and countries
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ca494c9-629a-4f48-aca5-225a659cf371 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Statsmodels: Econometric and Statistical Modeling with Python
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6f4b3ec1-b491-43b6-ad66-f8ed11f553c0 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility On the Reproducibility of Psychological Science
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc5e10a9-db04-40ef-ac8d-47a352030f60 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Shaping Science for Increasing Interdependence and Specialization
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 59afb2e6-6866-4e75-a5d5-10586feecf44 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1c4092dc-153a-4512-a4f5-bc650eb45a60 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Optimizing Research Payoff
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 15d9c3e9-4025-460e-9c58-7ed0302a86e2 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Finding the power to reduce publication bias
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a7f207d3-7e63-4cb1-bc5c-dd567c1afbef · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Prestigious Science Journals Struggle to Reach Even Average Reliability
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8f0fd33-ff5a-4bde-b87c-800bbd7f06bd · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Publication Bias in Psychology: A Diagnosis Based on the Correlation between Effect Size and Sample Size
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b6d73da0-ffeb-4272-9420-0589f7e69b99 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Large-scale analysis of viral nucleic acid spectrum in temporal lobe epilepsy biopsies
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6f03a7e8-ade7-4e22-87aa-64051c8fbfd0 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Big Science vs
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cd163370-7cea-438a-8bb9-64de10437fd0 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Contest models highlight inherent inefficiencies of scientific funding competitions
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9b6e562-9490-4010-87dc-71d8bda2148c · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Research in Social Psychology Changed Between 2011 and 2016: Larger Sample Sizes, More Self-Report Measures, and More Online Studies
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 667c5981-c923-4a07-b2aa-f7d32344fce1 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility A manifesto for reproducible science
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7632bfb-5a14-4b83-9567-08b4af72bca0 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility HARKing: hypothesizing after the results are known
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 58517639-9a46-4178-8761-fe56921e421f · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Cluster failure - Why fMRI inferences for spatial extent have inflated false-positive rates
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd8b8b56-0e2d-4919-96ed-5a4315ee40f8 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility False-positive psychology - undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8f63f25-b797-426b-bbc2-d36c5239e93c · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Circular analysis in systems neuroscience: the dangers of double dipping
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be953af5-ba23-42de-aa39-816b52d5eee2 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Journals unite for reproducibility
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation edae51e1-03b3-4562-a460-38d19759b252 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Redefine statistical significance
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b5707f2-9855-4617-ba79-4ac53443ba57 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Assessing the impact of planned social change
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55ef20ba-d29b-4c25-bd6d-dc9ea01b1dec · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Problems of Monetary Management: The UK Experience
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f3979fa8-41c4-47ac-811e-ef46afc3a9a2 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility ’Improving ratings’: audit in the British University system
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 09aa9799-4316-47e9-bb81-c0212318b505 · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Categorizing Variants of Goodhart's Law
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf9b4168-49f6-4e81-a991-c596dc695efb · outbound
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility Over-Optimization of Academic Publishing Metrics: Observing Goodhart's Law in Action
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.