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Ab-initio low-energy dynamics of superfluid and solid 4He

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arxiv 0905.4406 v4 pith:MLTGKLFU submitted 2009-05-27 cond-mat.other

classification cond-mat.other
keywords functionsbranchdynamicsevolutionaryexcitationssolidspectralsuperfluid
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We have extracted information about real time dynamics of 4He systems from noisy imaginary time correlation functions f(tau) computed via Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC): production and falsification of model spectral functions s(omega) are obtained via a survival-to-compatibility with f(tau) evolutionary process, based on Genetic Algorithms. Statistical uncertainty in f(tau) is promoted to be an asset via a sampling of equivalent f(tau) within the noise, which give rise to independent evolutionary processes. In the case of pure superfluid 4He we have recovered from exact QMC simulations sharp quasi-particle excitations with spectral functions displaying also the multiphonon branch. As further applications, we have studied the impuriton branch of one 3He atom in liquid 4He and the vacancy-wave excitations in hcp solid 4He finding a novel roton like feature.

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