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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2511.06714.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2511.06714 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T04:56:23.488504Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e8083b43-e75f-44e3-a915-b9fee94d25f5 · outbound

This paper cites Cyber-physical system security for the electric power grid.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Cyber-physical system security for the electric power grid

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.545444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:d9599aa7064f1bdb7aa5476ff7208233b8c1f3374fd9b0b7a7ece116ec2cabf7

Observation 84d79c4d-9a5b-49fc-82d0-6fe656dfbb7d · outbound

This paper cites Trends in smart grid cyber-physical security: Components, threats, and solutions.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Trends in smart grid cyber-physical security: Components, threats, and solutions

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.541686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:45e20d8289b3fa8d79095568838780b2dbd5a2d2a0fe77406b0279b9a3bdbc36

Observation d07d03fa-5e9e-4e9f-b8b1-7e806c4f864f · outbound

This paper cites Cyber physical attack- resilient wide-area monitoring, protection, and control for the power grid.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Cyber physical attack- resilient wide-area monitoring, protection, and control for the power grid

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.537606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:0acbc521f0f18d18237dcdccdb54681f3e1c999fd9a4664453ea46c75f76652b

Observation ecf27773-20f2-4efe-92e7-6adc9e39d922 · outbound

This paper cites Scpse: Security-oriented cyber-physical state estimation for power grid critical infrastructures.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Scpse: Security-oriented cyber-physical state estimation for power grid critical infrastructures

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.514886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:a9fb4d4bf32f093f48dd1ba3846a1dece0300f9b80c4cbd722d6bc456a5c14a2

Observation 3f011150-dbd2-411f-b2cf-ad1084f33526 · outbound

This paper cites Influence of inverter-based resources on microgrid protection: Part 1: Microgrids in radial distribution systems.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Influence of inverter-based resources on microgrid protection: Part 1: Microgrids in radial distribution systems

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.521505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:a19e1e180bf081200e3b0680560a59f373589e74dadcb22a21900e2c9793bb8b

Observation 3963ba45-2f52-497b-8ec2-3556fcc2a4bf · outbound

This paper cites Challenges in microgrid protection.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Challenges in microgrid protection

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.516848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:dfb3de4f2ffbacef81ac0d5d360df82dabf98339acb7961f24d9a7909009de31

Observation d5944a07-4014-45ce-b675-01d26eea7cc5 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning– based intrusion detection for smart grid computing: A survey.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Machine learning– based intrusion detection for smart grid computing: A survey

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.533520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:01aa9b87ac11f138ceb90611b68212c685956f72c93a1c08c8744d3154e18869

Observation 3d82cd31-ebfb-4854-a524-966e455f98d3 · outbound

This paper cites Identification and classification for multiple cyber attacks in power grids based on deep capsule convolutional neural network.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Identification and classification for multiple cyber attacks in power grids based on deep capsule convolutional neural network

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.535651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:47a5cae224224fb82d60ca7eab93995a2a9bdfa999ec2d789d14caa76eb36e0b

Observation ed98a3ce-1f5d-42f3-b623-cc2708ac906e · outbound

This paper cites Ensemble learning methods for anomaly intrusion detection system in smart grid.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Ensemble learning methods for anomaly intrusion detection system in smart grid

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.543542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:41a93336165434912aa4d1e51e4108dd758c52cc7d74965233fdbd505af13e35

Observation bd0bde0a-b174-413f-9cbc-103cdf787984 · outbound

This paper cites Ensemble voting-based anomaly detection for a smart grid communication infrastructure.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Ensemble voting-based anomaly detection for a smart grid communication infrastructure

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.519451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:93a2d6eda9e9f54016fa5a54a9327749cc587495e36bd310046832be828d873a

Observation cbc19a22-53c8-4516-bb30-0a41119fb442 · outbound

This paper cites A real-time deep learning- based fault diagnosis framework in power distribution system with pvs.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning A real-time deep learning- based fault diagnosis framework in power distribution system with pvs

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.529305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:81d647d3f9a20fcf534c9270ab2465914240b39eed4707881076a7b83d2df000

Observation 34e7684a-93a7-4a79-9489-6f2275dba51d · outbound

This paper cites Anomaly identification in power systems using dynamic state estimation and deep learning.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Anomaly identification in power systems using dynamic state estimation and deep learning

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.527390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:d5846222f36d5439a1bc9e5a85d247f8e42f1165a6a2d3b4a399e0acbb577f67

Observation 73bdbb12-a349-4a33-b173-dc1cee05748f · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning for power system disturbance and cyber- attack discrimination.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Machine learning for power system disturbance and cyber- attack discrimination

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.525417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:8c5df3fbd5454a22711a7f9bdb3a0e14a4bda238c46dc87c9d04dd575bb5b1cf

Observation 9b308733-d356-4f81-a13d-01f71e9c8823 · outbound

This paper cites Active Distribution System Coordinated Control Method via Artificial Intelligence.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Active Distribution System Coordinated Control Method via Artificial Intelligence

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.307403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:1838222821d0ea3e46f8bac638f24930d1212302c6db020a9ceb1cbe657e6d3b

Observation 88d1d332-2aeb-4509-b38a-0a97945697ea · outbound

This paper cites Rte dse protection demonstration.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Rte dse protection demonstration

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.539595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:197da728a25a74ca3183f1e06342541810e520421b80ad72e7850c581b4aa030

Observation 0bd92e6f-41cf-4fbe-8224-6e58c8e29149 · outbound

This paper cites T4tech: Open dataset and code for power system fault and cyber-attack classification.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning T4tech: Open dataset and code for power system fault and cyber-attack classification

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.531556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:9c91bf8a37e5e97917cdb0bf5f8d35c75737e21273f6de285bcc10d5f71d85d6

Observation 2284ca52-0629-486a-9ef4-c16d16407e9a · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic estimation-based protection and hidden failure detection and identifica- tion: Inverter-dominated power systems.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Dynamic estimation-based protection and hidden failure detection and identifica- tion: Inverter-dominated power systems

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.523557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:49edda5747349ec6f50f6501b88adc28c3a2eb0cab77534798b90cd3581d5cb9

Observation cc6d37b3-6444-4e56-ab48-d4d95055955d · outbound

This paper cites Centralized Dynamic State Estimation Algorithm for Detecting and Distinguishing Faults and Cyber Attacks in Power Systems.

The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning Centralized Dynamic State Estimation Algorithm for Detecting and Distinguishing Faults and Cyber Attacks in Power Systems

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T20:14:20.310882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:13:41.279665Z digest=sha256:438c82df54671622cf373710aa4b2b3512bf1f55d3b2a35f0d6a1ceaab21b56e

Pith citing papers

Observation b747e08d-1d74-44d0-836d-f3fb1bcc8c5d · inbound

Transformer is All You Need: Attention-Based Anomaly Detection and Classification in Inverter-Rich Power Systems cites this paper.

Transformer is All You Need: Attention-Based Anomaly Detection and Classification in Inverter-Rich Power Systems The Wisdom of the Crowd: High-Fidelity Classification of Cyber-Attacks and Faults in Power Systems Using Ensemble and Machine Learning

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:56:23.488504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T04:56:23.488504Z digest=sha256:1b78095a81675b52585ed206f4f6b7e24aeba3194a26980420cb26fd6acec430