Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.07643.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.07643 v2

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.376102Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 756b8b8b-081d-4a64-b920-152d5b7beb66 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural Information Processing Systems 37, 110746–110783.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Advances in neural Information Processing Systems 37, 110746–110783

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.301824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae60e316-f1e0-4afc-bda6-3c4d65c9bec5 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Machine In- telligence pp.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Nature Machine In- telligence pp

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.306776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09be4f19-5090-4432-b251-77ef31217886 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Data9(1), 601 (2022) 4.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Scientific Data9(1), 601 (2022) 4

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.311516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7903bb46-f107-4231-a4b7-3c3d76e3c946 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation In: Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.315731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a5ef5dc-bd2c-4989-843e-2c80800968ea · outbound

This paper cites nnInteractive: Redefining 3D Promptable Segmentation.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation nnInteractive: Redefining 3D Promptable Segmentation

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.320134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11e41e97-122a-4a30-b60e-d8e0df514838 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.324563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 240a6217-7433-49ed-9890-5f52bf220f69 · outbound

This paper cites the results of the emidec challenge.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation the results of the emidec challenge

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.329074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37b386e8-9dcb-440f-94d5-b20f438bc16d · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications15, 1–9 (2024) 1.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Nature Communications15, 1–9 (2024) 1

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.333118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09e287d4-a91c-40a7-b2c2-49978d415bef · outbound

This paper cites Nature Methods20(7), 953–955 (2023) 1.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Nature Methods20(7), 953–955 (2023) 1

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.337073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e19bce01-9704-426a-b769-ef9c3c84a430 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.340966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6273d84-2bfa-4cab-a50a-ee0235440544 · outbound

This paper cites Medical Image Analysis89, 102918 (2023) 1.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Medical Image Analysis89, 102918 (2023) 1

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.344918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aee64c2a-f1e3-4a98-9aa6-7eb7a63c0ff6 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (2025) 2, 5.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (2025) 2, 5

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.348746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0530d4f-2629-4954-ad3e-9314cfc64757 · outbound

This paper cites Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics p.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics p

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.352692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebc26852-b146-49cd-8861-2ec93bc5293b · outbound

This paper cites Medical Image Analysis106, 103733 (2025) 1 10 Yichi Zhanget al.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Medical Image Analysis106, 103733 (2025) 1 10 Yichi Zhanget al

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.356456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c4f07ec-5deb-4dd5-a66a-b44ac5f90ddd · outbound

This paper cites Computers in Biology and Medicine p.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Computers in Biology and Medicine p

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.360572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99f99534-2294-4f8c-ae71-d5bbca9b3ce1 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.364422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1104f222-c889-4dba-9de9-d6016f454993 · outbound

This paper cites Nature methods22(1), 166–176 (2025) 1.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Nature methods22(1), 166–176 (2025) 1

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.368240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f09b0589-0a1f-4740-a06b-e34b85937d04 · outbound

This paper cites NPJ Digital Medicine8(1), 566 (2025) 2, 5.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation NPJ Digital Medicine8(1), 566 (2025) 2, 5

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.372069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cefeabc2-8d87-4064-a716-eb7e51b58683 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Universality Reconsidered: Rethinking the Validation of Foundation Models for General-Purpose 3D Medical Segmentation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:37:09.376102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.