Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.03884.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.03884 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.677479Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy28
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 28dd932e-0c34-45a2-b9bb-924788beadcf · outbound

This paper cites Using noise to infer aspects of simplicity without learning.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Using noise to infer aspects of simplicity without learning

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:09.102799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 78fa7e98-7840-4ff8-9d55-d939bbf10f5a · outbound

This paper cites Breiman, J.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Breiman, J

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:09.077132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2c74fed2-c39f-43f5-9424-faf8590fd898 · outbound

This paper cites Statistical modeling: The two cultures (with comments and a rejoinder by the author).

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Statistical modeling: The two cultures (with comments and a rejoinder by the author)

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:09.054957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 773778b0-e99c-4a81-849d-00c3b2e4c72a · outbound

This paper cites A holistic approach to interpretability in financial lending: Models, visualizations, and summary-explanations.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma A holistic approach to interpretability in financial lending: Models, visualizations, and summary-explanations

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:09.033644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 42520e4c-c21f-4d05-93a6-fb418394be46 · outbound

This paper cites The rashomon importance distribution: Getting RID of unstable, single model-based variable importance.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma The rashomon importance distribution: Getting RID of unstable, single model-based variable importance

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:09.008841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5577d5c3-df3b-4066-b251-adeadf3f2cae · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable almost-exact matching for causal inference.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Interpretable almost-exact matching for causal inference

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.599002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3868579b-6b3a-4164-8e9f-db2a62f4be9f · outbound

This paper cites Variable importance matching for causal inference.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Variable importance matching for causal inference

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.979833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e909c0e5-ebda-4963-869b-fb6fac9e560a · outbound

This paper cites Generalized and scalable optimal sparse decision trees.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Generalized and scalable optimal sparse decision trees

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.966254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3aa6fda1-bcd3-4bec-bfce-dda6571b81b7 · outbound

This paper cites Fasterrisk: Fast and accurate interpretable risk scores.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Fasterrisk: Fast and accurate interpretable risk scores

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.956277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8dff76cf-57aa-4741-8f31-33aebc9f1e6e · outbound

This paper cites Fast sparse classification for generalized linear and additive models.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Fast sparse classification for generalized linear and additive models

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.942101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 305a1ae2-6da4-447a-80dd-09d93a952e18 · outbound

This paper cites McCullagh and John A.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma McCullagh and John A

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.931002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0ec59aea-bc43-4b33-bc00-f7bfbee86575 · outbound

This paper cites Fast sparse decision tree optimization via reference ensembles.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Fast sparse decision tree optimization via reference ensembles

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.919121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a60db7f5-0c9b-4d33-b95c-6bfaa097b32e · outbound

This paper cites MALTS : Matching after learning to stretch.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma MALTS : Matching after learning to stretch

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.907869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4d0c7867-441a-4445-ad61-ec0d88cac472 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable machine learning: Fundamental principles and 10 grand challenges.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Interpretable machine learning: Fundamental principles and 10 grand challenges

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.890473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ec39efde-d962-480c-b8db-6d9907d43ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Analytics for power grid distribution reliability in new york city.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Analytics for power grid distribution reliability in new york city

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.880904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d2be58c8-852f-43bd-93c6-fd03efd127ba · outbound

This paper cites Why are we using black box models in AI when we don't need to? A lesson from an explainable AI competition.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Why are we using black box models in AI when we don't need to? A lesson from an explainable AI competition

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.869944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 44929334-ecad-4130-be05-07d6e16ef651 · outbound

This paper cites Stop explaining black box machine learning models for high stakes decisions and use interpretable models instead.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Stop explaining black box machine learning models for high stakes decisions and use interpretable models instead

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.858053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d0ecae09-9dd3-46b1-a5b3-1ef8d595ef1e · outbound

This paper cites Anderson, Albert Boulanger, Ansaf Salleb-Aouissi, Maggie Chow, Haimonti Dutta, Philip Gross, Bert Huang, Steve Ierome, Delfina Isaac, Arthur Kressner, Rebecca J.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Anderson, Albert Boulanger, Ansaf Salleb-Aouissi, Maggie Chow, Haimonti Dutta, Philip Gross, Bert Huang, Steve Ierome, Delfina Isaac, Arthur Kressner, Rebecca J

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.847238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 17e3a0d0-3596-4e34-9832-7c928f2bab04 · outbound

This paper cites Amazing things come from having many good models.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Amazing things come from having many good models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.835853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9285ddb2-b533-4d34-b32a-192be5ed2187 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating pre-trial programs using machine learning matching algorithms.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Evaluating pre-trial programs using machine learning matching algorithms

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.823467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation dd6ce65e-7a21-4fbb-8d9c-3a4d7d59f521 · outbound

This paper cites A path to simpler models starts with noise.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma A path to simpler models starts with noise

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.812560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5eadffed-d9d0-41c9-9c76-e1439d0b4e2a · outbound

This paper cites Libon, Rodney Swenson, Catherine C.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Libon, Rodney Swenson, Catherine C

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.801864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e54840d4-17c8-4574-adeb-cdda887d5ca3 · outbound

This paper cites On the existence of simpler machine learning models.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma On the existence of simpler machine learning models

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.791214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e9b44ef2-cc62-404e-b3a0-af5cd40a2b38 · outbound

This paper cites Learning optimized risk scores.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Learning optimized risk scores

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.780898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8a8b455e-e28c-4c90-a0d2-a82830a2da57 · outbound

This paper cites In Pursuit of Interpretable, Fair and Accurate Machine Learning for Criminal Recidivism Prediction.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma In Pursuit of Interpretable, Fair and Accurate Machine Learning for Criminal Recidivism Prediction

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.768876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0fc48a08-1c48-4c28-b620-7d9d75fcbc2e · outbound

This paper cites Usaid Awan, Yameng Liu, Sudeepa Roy, Cynthia Rudin, and Alexander Volfovsky.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Usaid Awan, Yameng Liu, Sudeepa Roy, Cynthia Rudin, and Alexander Volfovsky

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.757730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bc2fc385-2b73-445d-95a0-c51ad65ed105 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the whole R ashomon set of sparse decision trees.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Exploring the whole R ashomon set of sparse decision trees

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.746861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 774d54d3-d11c-4ff8-af29-d02fbaa6e703 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring and interacting with the set of good sparse generalized additive models.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Exploring and interacting with the set of good sparse generalized additive models

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.735976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9cca2c90-9234-4221-a2c1-8672b051c58b · outbound

This paper cites Fast and Interpretable Mortality Risk Scores for Critical Care Patients.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Fast and Interpretable Mortality Risk Scores for Critical Care Patients

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.712848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 81d16849-e0bb-4b51-9f2e-661193444032 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable classification models for recidivism prediction.

Leo Breiman, the Rashomon Effect, and the Occam Dilemma Interpretable classification models for recidivism prediction

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:08.725002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.