Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:48:57.625388Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 2 of 2 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21012.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:48:57.625388Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
2 of 2 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 43727899-e8aa-4e63-b8fe-1b8fc4dc5d71 · outbound
Federated Instrumental Variable Analysis via Federated Generalized Method of Moments sup θ1,θ2,τ 1 ni niX k=1 mi k(θ1, τ, θ2) − E h mi k ′ (θ1, τ, θ′ 2) i # ≤ E
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9542cf66-57ec-4662-807c-3ae152095b6a · outbound
Federated Instrumental Variable Analysis via Federated Generalized Method of Moments Assumption 5 (Polyak Łojaisiewicz (PL) condition in τ)
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.