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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Federated Instrumental Variable Analysis via Federated Generalized Method of Moments

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 2 of 2 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21012.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21012 v1

Coverage vector

measured 2 of 2 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:48:57.625388Z

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

2 of 2 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 43727899-e8aa-4e63-b8fe-1b8fc4dc5d71 · outbound

This paper cites sup θ1,θ2,τ 1 ni niX k=1 mi k(θ1, τ, θ2) − E h mi k ′ (θ1, τ, θ′ 2) i # ≤ E.

Federated Instrumental Variable Analysis via Federated Generalized Method of Moments sup θ1,θ2,τ 1 ni niX k=1 mi k(θ1, τ, θ2) − E h mi k ′ (θ1, τ, θ′ 2) i # ≤ E

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:48:57.859037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:48:57.625388Z digest=sha256:b4bb24f9ebad29883bb09841d768833d604e3cbfeae0dfddfb37a35adb150feb

Observation 9542cf66-57ec-4662-807c-3ae152095b6a · outbound

This paper cites Assumption 5 (Polyak Łojaisiewicz (PL) condition in τ).

Federated Instrumental Variable Analysis via Federated Generalized Method of Moments Assumption 5 (Polyak Łojaisiewicz (PL) condition in τ)

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:48:58.031647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:48:57.557058Z digest=sha256:1e41948bf18c6160faa42a63b980a7eab2273b835e507ea0414157db48df537a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.