Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.24141.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24141 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:13.224758Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy25
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bfeadc86-1266-4e54-9faf-ba761a6b8cb0 · outbound

This paper cites Ebrains live papers-interactive resource sheets for computational studies in neuroscience.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Ebrains live papers-interactive resource sheets for computational studies in neuroscience

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:26.642457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation cf5b00a3-0beb-4861-a59f-529e9984a7f6 · outbound

This paper cites Towards evaluating the robustness of neural networks.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Towards evaluating the robustness of neural networks

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:26.415706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 76b2b9e1-53b1-4a7a-84b5-326f9c96e689 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology.Nature Medicine, 30(3):850–862, 2024.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology.Nature Medicine, 30(3):850–862, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:26.188644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 73b758a6-28ec-4c65-814a-7446a7c1bd67 · outbound

This paper cites The somatic genomic landscape of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.Cancer Cell, 26(3):319–330, 2014.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models The somatic genomic landscape of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.Cancer Cell, 26(3):319–330, 2014

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:26.011090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ee6f5a40-f334-4f22-82a9-9ce0706368cf · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Whole Slide Foundation Model for Pathology.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Multimodal Whole Slide Foundation Model for Pathology

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:08.841259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d80fda02-ed4c-4c03-941d-e5763f6b32e3 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking adversarial robustness on image classification.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Benchmarking adversarial robustness on image classification

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:23.659263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 09f5be64-54c1-4ef4-8ea2-b0981241dcf0 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting adversarial attacks with momentum.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Boosting adversarial attacks with momentum

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:09.162209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95d2b65f-db9a-4cbb-9ef0-d168a6953ab6 · outbound

This paper cites Accurate spatial quantification in computational pathology with multiple instance learning.MedRxiv, 2024.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Accurate spatial quantification in computational pathology with multiple instance learning.MedRxiv, 2024

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:23.210380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 81c03dda-3a67-42e9-9257-d82897dda37d · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial attacks and adversarial robustness in computational pathology.Nature Communications, 13(1):5711, 2022.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Adversarial attacks and adversarial robustness in computational pathology.Nature Communications, 13(1):5711, 2022

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:18.927932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7c9cd629-ebfe-4baa-a3d5-1bc415aeb815 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:09.495700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f5bd84b-b35d-4d70-832b-d648f0e54a41 · outbound

This paper cites Attention-based deep multiple instance learning.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Attention-based deep multiple instance learning

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:18.631922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 591df67b-c21c-4900-a682-14fe61a43448 · outbound

This paper cites Tissue contamination challenges the credibility of machine learning models in real world digital pathology.Modern Pathology, 37(3):100422, 2024.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Tissue contamination challenges the credibility of machine learning models in real world digital pathology.Modern Pathology, 37(3):100422, 2024

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:18.363309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 10947e42-5fd6-47c8-bb7c-bb2e7f59dd33 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Machine Learning at Scale.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Adversarial Machine Learning at Scale

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:09.828591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3680914c-9b7a-4e32-b204-b53ad46e87a5 · outbound

This paper cites WSI-LLaVA: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Whole Slide Image.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models WSI-LLaVA: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Whole Slide Image

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:09.883128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29639a14-329f-4d28-abaa-18fe1ef77a79 · outbound

This paper cites 1399 H&E-stained sentinel lymph node sections of breast cancer patients: the CAMELYON dataset.GigaScience, 7(6):giy065, 2018.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models 1399 H&E-stained sentinel lymph node sections of breast cancer patients: the CAMELYON dataset.GigaScience, 7(6):giy065, 2018

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:18.147848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 091e9b37-bfb7-40d0-8f4f-a7174bb7e3ff · outbound

This paper cites Pamil: Prototype attention-based multiple instance learning for whole slide image classification.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Pamil: Prototype attention-based multiple instance learning for whole slide image classification

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:17.819466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 44c7b4da-9bb1-4657-b303-7297bfb3ce8e · outbound

This paper cites A Foundational Multimodal Vision Language AI Assistant for Human Pathology.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A Foundational Multimodal Vision Language AI Assistant for Human Pathology

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:10.194179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04969ec0-0e8c-48ae-b4cd-db6c2df54f28 · outbound

This paper cites A visual-language foundation model for computational pathology.Nature Medicine, 30(3):863–874, 2024.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A visual-language foundation model for computational pathology.Nature Medicine, 30(3):863–874, 2024

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:17.577516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6614f1e2-418b-4ce5-acce-b6c4852993e9 · outbound

This paper cites Data-efficient and weakly supervised computational pathology on whole-slide images.Nature Biomedical Engineering, 5(6):555–570, 2021.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Data-efficient and weakly supervised computational pathology on whole-slide images.Nature Biomedical Engineering, 5(6):555–570, 2021

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:10.372977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 296feaf3-2031-428a-8761-2b18fbfe9114 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:10.458402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a49fbdfc-0278-4854-a2f6-578cb6e25675 · outbound

This paper cites Comprehensive molecular characterization of papil- lary renal-cell carcinoma.New England Journal of Medicine, 374(2):135–145, 2016.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Comprehensive molecular characterization of papil- lary renal-cell carcinoma.New England Journal of Medicine, 374(2):135–145, 2016

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:17.255888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b377d115-4dd1-4cfe-95d6-001012291bf1 · outbound

This paper cites Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers.Nature, 489(7417):519, 2012.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers.Nature, 489(7417):519, 2012

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:16.893525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 283d832d-801e-424e-87fd-2b4715a50c57 · outbound

This paper cites Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours.Nature, 490(7418):61–70, 2012.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours.Nature, 490(7418):61–70, 2012

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:16.571519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 688472e8-32cd-4866-857e-04f88a9fb15e · outbound

This paper cites Comprehensive molecular characterization of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Nature, 499(7456):43–49, 2013.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Comprehensive molecular characterization of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Nature, 499(7456):43–49, 2013

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:16.259368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 04cfdbf5-263e-44ac-b9e2-f9f5f0e6cd65 · outbound

This paper cites Comprehensive molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma.Nature, 511(7511):543, 2014.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Comprehensive molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma.Nature, 511(7511):543, 2014

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:15.988525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d772c59f-ae3a-4b1d-93db-20c8cfd9343c · outbound

This paper cites Review of artificial intelligence adversar- ial attack and defense technologies.Applied Sciences, 9(5):909, 2019.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Review of artificial intelligence adversar- ial attack and defense technologies.Applied Sciences, 9(5):909, 2019

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:15.631663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e2105191-b4ef-4ce9-9f23-1bc39afb861d · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial training for free!Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32, 2019.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Adversarial training for free!Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32, 2019

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:11.279695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 253a00a4-fa1f-470d-bcbb-ef4e0d45e436 · outbound

This paper cites PRISM: A Multi-Modal Generative Foundation Model for Slide-Level Histopathology.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models PRISM: A Multi-Modal Generative Foundation Model for Slide-Level Histopathology

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:11.424830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c0dbef9-c162-4e48-8672-0f9960663070 · outbound

This paper cites Transmil: Transformer based correlated multi- ple instance learning for whole slide image classification.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:2136–2147, 2021.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Transmil: Transformer based correlated multi- ple instance learning for whole slide image classification.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:2136–2147, 2021

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:15.318225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3053e88a-53a2-4e4f-8c4c-0abc7b523822 · outbound

This paper cites Guided adversarial attack for evaluating and enhancing adversarial defenses.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:20297–20308, 2020.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Guided adversarial attack for evaluating and enhancing adversarial defenses.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:20297–20308, 2020

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.996451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 62c0703e-1907-4481-9925-2f6f9778ad22 · outbound

This paper cites Intriguing properties of neural networks.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Intriguing properties of neural networks

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:11.848428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57800256-36aa-4a7b-8a48-0d43072efb6e · outbound

This paper cites Demonstration of an adversarial attack against a multimodal vision language model for pathology imaging.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Demonstration of an adversarial attack against a multimodal vision language model for pathology imaging

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.779215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 16344de2-ea48-4f37-bfc8-e7a6a035d56b · outbound

This paper cites Molecular-driven Foundation Model for Oncologic Pathology.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Molecular-driven Foundation Model for Oncologic Pathology

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:12.087746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5536daf8-a3b7-455c-8c2b-0d688cfb9820 · outbound

This paper cites A foundation model for clinical-grade computational pathology and rare cancers detection.Nature Medicine, 30(10):2924–2935, 2024.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A foundation model for clinical-grade computational pathology and rare cancers detection.Nature Medicine, 30(10):2924–2935, 2024

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.640438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b4a027e0-0bfa-49b0-b469-a076c4de8d42 · outbound

This paper cites A pathology foundation model for cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction.Nature, 634(8035):970–978, 2024.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A pathology foundation model for cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction.Nature, 634(8035):970–978, 2024

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.506926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 071911ee-ba7d-432e-9e09-c5df48555c8b · outbound

This paper cites Performance Evaluation of Adversarial Attacks: Discrepancies and Solutions.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Performance Evaluation of Adversarial Attacks: Discrepancies and Solutions

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:13.622084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1c03960e-ab6d-4840-99bb-7db2f4b1972c · outbound

This paper cites A vision–language foundation model for precision oncology.Nature, pages 1–10, 2025.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A vision–language foundation model for precision oncology.Nature, pages 1–10, 2025

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.382289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 67588670-9730-4af6-846a-89b5c74dfb27 · outbound

This paper cites A whole-slide foundation model for digital pathology from real-world data.Nature, 630(8015):181–188, 2024.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A whole-slide foundation model for digital pathology from real-world data.Nature, 630(8015):181–188, 2024

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.194766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 22abee5e-6563-4e06-9b00-1a06d7ab821e · outbound

This paper cites A Multimodal Knowledge-enhanced Whole-slide Pathology Foundation Model.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A Multimodal Knowledge-enhanced Whole-slide Pathology Foundation Model

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:12.916560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd952085-08dc-46e7-8a7d-38ad404c4a3a · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Data Processing and Benchmarking of AI Models for Pathology.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Accelerating Data Processing and Benchmarking of AI Models for Pathology

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:13.052728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22ac1a62-9db0-4759-b32e-62cf74313c3f · outbound

This paper cites Virchow2: Scaling Self-Supervised Mixed Magnification Models in Pathology.

The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Virchow2: Scaling Self-Supervised Mixed Magnification Models in Pathology

Reference 41

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:13.224758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.