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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11165.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11165 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.137257Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c19c09db-aa0e-43f2-86bb-3fa91a8e8595 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of 14 D.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Proceedings of 14 D

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.985413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.595362Z digest=sha256:8bbdc638707c2dfaaac632f3149d788d258d4fb46819374d8203a765a5654db4

Observation 6cf48e3d-8024-4ca4-963b-4ec99bf687ea · outbound

This paper cites Political analysis23(1), 76–91 (2015).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Political analysis23(1), 76–91 (2015)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.975736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.599208Z digest=sha256:9bfb4b73d81067cbbb965131d142ddffbd62c862c4f043b5ff48573f042f1141

Observation d5a6ae1c-cf16-4257-a47f-a465b9cd2edb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.963448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.602625Z digest=sha256:1d4e22b85f876490aa5fd4f407e046caeaa3b32770f9374e4792a9e5224dc236

Observation 93ffd5e9-336e-4047-80fa-f85f4f838d13 · outbound

This paper cites In: International AAAI Conference on We- blogs and Social Media (2009),http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/09/ paper/view/154.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: International AAAI Conference on We- blogs and Social Media (2009),http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/09/ paper/view/154

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.885036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.643994Z digest=sha256:1adea0b62bfd2d766cd4c59017de9e317d03ee8ca6f5e7228e6595e8d9e13f16

Observation 91c0c220-969d-450d-bc14-f0de36053dbe · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the Korean Statistical Society42(3), 323–328 (2013).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Journal of the Korean Statistical Society42(3), 323–328 (2013)

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:39.744359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.744359Z digest=sha256:a754f4ed96f06ab80a5a23ce157b08e1d93f5368db22f8646667322cd32a856f

Observation fe7b161f-07af-43ab-aac6-e1ea023de877 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access (2024).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections IEEE Access (2024)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.757979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.831451Z digest=sha256:488a28a46d86878a5fd26be179ced2ccaeac418615b4b2981828c71501428aba

Observation 2201bc24-d1c8-4ee0-9e26-b66d4b9c6855 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2011 IEEE third international conference on privacy, security, risk and trust and 2011 IEEE third international conference on social computing.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: 2011 IEEE third international conference on privacy, security, risk and trust and 2011 IEEE third international conference on social computing

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.720750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.918212Z digest=sha256:eb2fca2120ae333747965861f22a21812946e30cb6b978547fa3fd5977699937

Observation 33181c26-29fa-4565-955d-76da495f0810 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 14(62) (2023).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Nature Communications 14(62) (2023)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.710815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.027976Z digest=sha256:62127a5f65b221f8efdb3758d1dbb1895e952e3e583ff722e51bb5edb9dd995e

Observation a30871ef-196e-4278-a04e-3ed652cb2737 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Human Behaviour 7, 904–916 (2023).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Nature Human Behaviour 7, 904–916 (2023)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.701316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.079596Z digest=sha256:bbbc6f86c47a9b199928c9d92fc25e96febef7dd7fa0e0382914c8dfb61dbe21

Observation 010af6b0-2649-4f1b-aeb7-e6ccecc7e8e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.692043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.083417Z digest=sha256:16c0d17f29110c15d2860655b75c1d1462625e1c4dc6f658cf3739549cb34d3a

Observation 567c6b51-d8e8-4b1b-93e7-621cd6d6f54d · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Online Trust and Safety1(2) (2022).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Journal of Online Trust and Safety1(2) (2022)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.682742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.087087Z digest=sha256:0732d51d936149433c637e290a712b6311908366ebef6f51acb5a485042ed752

Observation f8a47d66-03e6-4ed2-a61a-c2d3f4b82ab7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), 2017 IEEE International Conference on.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), 2017 IEEE International Conference on

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.671671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.091945Z digest=sha256:ded552686592cc8b121d6962cd9cd084ee89e020e2fcf9efccf47cf5c25723bb

Observation f32e35a1-4db7-4b26-ae77-c14dd9875be0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (2021).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (2021)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.660626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.095652Z digest=sha256:cc7187ee4123185830cb886f5362c1b5379d435bbbc05a14e6f696476195f32d

Observation 659676fa-95c5-4016-a6dd-eb5b932daff4 · outbound

This paper cites EPJ Data Science12(1), 33 (2023).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections EPJ Data Science12(1), 33 (2023)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.649627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.099294Z digest=sha256:6bcbc7b02b4499de76b1707414f0827cf04ea949a3d285aca08c9d15ea2e572f

Observation 7ce4ce0a-4ba5-4e21-9df0-94c6f7b7259e · outbound

This paper cites In: Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020 (2020).https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3385775, https://doi.org/10.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020 (2020).https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3385775, https://doi.org/10

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.102210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.102210Z digest=sha256:631213cd7663efedf24534916c0aaf33bfeffcab67c9f98c702a435cf6ba97f9

Observation 19dedab2-58bc-4bfe-b343-016815760c23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.638965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.106130Z digest=sha256:c0efbf5da99e727d544ab347fcfb5c73f6c75e7cd6a22d9e900701b2015b734d

Observation ef7f3cd0-d0f0-4ba2-bc33-8969841d6711 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM Web Science Conference 2023.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM Web Science Conference 2023

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.487909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.110328Z digest=sha256:bcc507cc1e6bda8eb00430f642ce1f1faaa792f59467880a0c216f4e67bf07ad

Observation 0cf6d53d-9939-405a-a1be-bed89b7f4081 · outbound

This paper cites Unraveling the Web of Disinformation: Exploring the Larger Context of State-Sponsored Influence Campaigns on Twitter.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Unraveling the Web of Disinformation: Exploring the Larger Context of State-Sponsored Influence Campaigns on Twitter

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.351945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.113952Z digest=sha256:b09f92dbfcffe137e8b849bc17bd69bd96e02bca9bcd5ebe7b063e04cbdd1934

Observation acbebea7-6e1d-4edf-b755-d2915fde3a32 · outbound

This paper cites EPJ Data science13 (2024).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections EPJ Data science13 (2024)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.628118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.118087Z digest=sha256:b7bd03ab9326df2d081e4fe402c2dc4da927fea270054e99798d2a8e6124cfb3

Observation ee4305af-583a-43e2-a529-09a19e72da0d · outbound

This paper cites Temporal Dynamics of Coordinated Online Behavior: Stability, Archetypes, and Influence.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Temporal Dynamics of Coordinated Online Behavior: Stability, Archetypes, and Influence

Reference 20

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.274432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.121699Z digest=sha256:d91fc2a93174b1524d6dc537a83e6415b332b14520d97b5cf945f47a8172b6bd

Observation 24accf13-0db7-471b-8669-c6b6dcd72a61 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engi- neering 28(8), 2158–2172 (2016).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engi- neering 28(8), 2158–2172 (2016)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.615854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.125599Z digest=sha256:c1f0fd2887d105b904eab09bf6e63b925d9fbe351b52e6d56bf569775e9d662f

Observation 04d5d832-27dc-48e3-87d6-568e9afe7fdc · outbound

This paper cites Big Data & Society 8(1), 20539517211013861 (2021).https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211013861, https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211013861.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Big Data & Society 8(1), 20539517211013861 (2021).https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211013861, https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211013861

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.174630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.129597Z digest=sha256:09ab8171263faf30fca0116304281ae9d3ae89e949c487d0c2f8f32c201c6b0f

Observation 10261a47-f056-484f-bb69-dcf7c6fb2e3a · outbound

This paper cites In: Companion Proc.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Companion Proc

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.137257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.137257Z digest=sha256:58961519a72dd7cb9a091a31d27561dad1857d2781cf120a15b2036ff16a8eef

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.