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A dynamical system proof of Niven's theorem and its extensions

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arxiv 2304.07823 v1 pith:MWZDGG6S submitted 2023-04-16 math.NT math.DS

classification math.NTmath.DS
keywords mathbbniventheoremalgorithmarbitraryarithmeticassertsclassifying
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abstract

Niven's theorem asserts that $\{\cos(r\pi) \mid r\in \mathbb{Q}\}\cap \mathbb{Q}=\{0,\pm 1,\pm 1/2\}.$ In this paper, we use elementary techniques and results from arithmetic dynamics to obtain an algorithm for classifying all values in the set $\{\cos(r\pi) \mid r\in \mathbb{Q}\}\cap K$, where $K$ is an arbitrary number field.

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