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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2608.08340.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.08340 v1

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.103037Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:20:45.875985Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T00:20:46.194603Z

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved40
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 66edf8ec-8b06-4035-acc7-49900409589f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.490565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.831552Z digest=sha256:3e50b09283b61d13ac55f4109ddb5996c2c3b5db75ca6de38beeed38397ed778

Observation 83e4ef31-1bad-436c-93b9-d754ff2be28c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.478502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.835984Z digest=sha256:2c88580e5b34a66e42090d8d43d4095467e9388a39cf148dd6cacfc3cb2ac40c

Observation 72ac1fe1-fcf3-4c0a-9c36-32d92be38533 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.840138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.840138Z digest=sha256:dcbdb30dfd3b998948035f5aefd7ad28d3f37005277da4ee979521e3c74b7247

Observation 412d313c-077f-497c-be69-2bb565d86f07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.097106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.844058Z digest=sha256:65e03b2479682d17f1d64e4ecdf4b84b2c85613b62a1479e8fe64d0f2e9c006c

Observation 9cddd2d5-1d58-44ae-bb17-5043ecf348a2 · outbound

This paper cites Katz, Ben Clifford, Rohan Kumar, Lukasz Lacinski, Ryan Chard, Justin M.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Katz, Ben Clifford, Rohan Kumar, Lukasz Lacinski, Ryan Chard, Justin M

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.848113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.848113Z digest=sha256:8e6b0d37817c71cd19a66ffd138a20c6db806069caaaf6d0965a173aa1723dab

Observation 5c8b9fdf-751a-41d8-b3cd-11027795ac8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.852217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.852217Z digest=sha256:040f699fad2a716f84155e4a55f7abf5911df148486f6b9635e81e2e15203400

Observation 69ae783e-382d-48e1-a638-a1e0197ad771 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.467659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.856681Z digest=sha256:85b5fbc1626c971bb69f610ed1d946fd1aefdd5eefec1c6253155fb4dc4847d4

Observation 292a595c-e77e-4930-b75c-3fc15bdbe5ad · outbound

This paper cites 2024.Optimize Vector Databases, Enhance RAG- Driven Generative AI.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows 2024.Optimize Vector Databases, Enhance RAG- Driven Generative AI

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.455626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.861234Z digest=sha256:0c54ddf2a2836685c7016dc3ece423124f062c36c3180d92ba0621b249c22211

Observation 622c6e14-86e5-4693-be5f-4c47e4eb3db1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.441670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.865253Z digest=sha256:835fa3b2dcf62280a0ade4260dd7fd624ffd29b2ade20d80375bb7e8b6c08812

Observation af4d683d-ebe1-45b8-b673-5f629c4cc01e · outbound

This paper cites 2026.Kickoff Crew Asynchronously.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows 2026.Kickoff Crew Asynchronously

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.429374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.868992Z digest=sha256:59bc2105f2127524416ef05f0b7124454fbd149254c7b203ac6394cfec29e3a2

Observation 214188ff-8100-460e-8fb2-db2fef9c5a14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.873674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.873674Z digest=sha256:a10a404ca129f671a254dff03513fe878d6967fc950601b3ee4b8bf7c00b09a4

Observation ec32f1c1-5f6c-4d74-9f0c-9398e9d02b11 · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.878146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.878146Z digest=sha256:78f918c53df4267ae1eeb51ffeb9edcb6a644f62ec994da9ddea6f20d097428f

Observation 2249efd6-1895-4b9c-b336-fdf2becc60d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.417577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.883099Z digest=sha256:befb140fd44a0dfddf844a1217c049769b8aca7709e310cfe648db15a1b81a3d

Observation 5ecfbf3c-f3bc-432c-8dda-1cfa7cced32a · outbound

This paper cites 2024.LangGraph: Stateful Multi-Agent Workflows.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows 2024.LangGraph: Stateful Multi-Agent Workflows

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.405767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.887199Z digest=sha256:01c4877d68d0cd5e27ac45678a95024a60d0355645636f6373b1ffc78f384c59

Observation fdd010a3-71df-4ddb-a328-685b008f2b95 · outbound

This paper cites 2023.Pinecone: Scalable vector database for machine learning applications.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows 2023.Pinecone: Scalable vector database for machine learning applications

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.392604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.891914Z digest=sha256:95cc3fa8ad298013c80050ebd5230075b53b49a6210376b367e218dad8b35d4f

Observation ec888544-45ce-40f1-bad5-9bc91803f5f9 · outbound

This paper cites Exploration of LLM Multi-Agent Application Implementation Based on LangGraph+CrewAI.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Exploration of LLM Multi-Agent Application Implementation Based on LangGraph+CrewAI

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.895880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.895880Z digest=sha256:83aa3f7012980f24131999d02a403e5a4e7818492d8e881620a7ac264810134f

Observation 77388d43-938d-4a93-b0bd-3f6ef4236423 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.900052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.900052Z digest=sha256:868b3f3eeb7dbcc47197e7b023887ecc7e3bb223cdcaa555ea4420c0d4c76cbe

Observation b855b654-67a1-4d59-8cae-65a3aa4ce4ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.904029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.904029Z digest=sha256:74f7d2e9a2a2817e41ec94ba45bb9e322dd84f00e1232578b0d6775b9bcbf5c8

Observation 397e1e0c-018a-4746-9cc9-4757a8f30af4 · outbound

This paper cites 2023.Gloo: Collective Communications Library with various primitives for multi-machine training.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows 2023.Gloo: Collective Communications Library with various primitives for multi-machine training

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.380572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.908079Z digest=sha256:7a6db717e2d3718b563472ddfeae114d4ade2428f96626c320913e9764ad7a03

Observation aff9ba27-cc03-40e1-82ed-864148809e36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:20.792351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.912083Z digest=sha256:ee3bb41c08cea931c9205c774df5eefa0b3b841be99cc777ac98cbe7b121c4ad

Observation 4cdac1a3-0e75-4a09-af1d-d715516999a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.367621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.916393Z digest=sha256:a8c9bd1bdd3c06633976d76195ffe5cb4fda455b403e0df2b3b398243d10cb6c

Observation 06d3289c-5e19-4d0a-890d-ce7b915d2073 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.357059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.920093Z digest=sha256:84443fa5590f877a1ed1d0cb1d8737789ac306de584ceb96cc9820da11ec7546

Observation f850b8ad-f047-44c4-bd66-a3db28270a57 · outbound

This paper cites 2025.Context Rot: How Increasing Input Tokens Impacts LLM Performance.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows 2025.Context Rot: How Increasing Input Tokens Impacts LLM Performance

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.345642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.923649Z digest=sha256:b017505a9b1cf4c9b8194dc6f612dd521a5ec166390333cfdf5d033e3fbaba12

Observation a249523a-281d-434e-b97e-5a885fed00fd · outbound

This paper cites 2025.Generative Benchmarking.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows 2025.Generative Benchmarking

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.334110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.927260Z digest=sha256:11ca229199b04e66bb160ac5ef28c947766f8ee3766f455eeaf4ccbbbe914c0a

Observation 3bba306b-0f9b-41e1-9af3-9ca31fd56fa4 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Mistral 7B

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.932077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.932077Z digest=sha256:2553c48ad7acd5d43a56b1b0b170b2c7f2641a1afd26473c8d90250b7bdedccd

Observation ccc764e5-90a7-4e41-9305-8493d9e926d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.936399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.936399Z digest=sha256:e13bbdf79608814e69f429adb495af0a213145a62612deb358719a153c4b2797

Observation c4904926-e373-4053-bc3a-96dd2405ddd7 · outbound

This paper cites Joshi, Hanna Moazam, Heather Miller, Matei Zaharia, and Christopher Potts.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Joshi, Hanna Moazam, Heather Miller, Matei Zaharia, and Christopher Potts

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.322844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.940705Z digest=sha256:80f30e9bf84a56972e7e39a726fdeed49397ff54c49f0a55de4d71372e4b500a

Observation 964d17e2-49f8-4ffc-be3b-76029b12a465 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.944271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.944271Z digest=sha256:ddb3c372ce57594a2a99d58d5bc8a4e25eb59a5e1e304c5e0bc34144112908e3

Observation 19a508dc-f377-4679-87ab-b3fbf91bf2f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.948608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.948608Z digest=sha256:feb915952279ed62482a0c8d300911253d9887b6aba0d8dd820d071e7c2dcd84

Observation 67ce3be8-e98a-4991-a539-97ad73b0c0e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.952873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.952873Z digest=sha256:08758d24a7b650b923dd9bc6c365996d7884850c4e1939fc1200632086ae8448

Observation 887465ae-4bc4-4516-a829-bf73d00ab9d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.956946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.956946Z digest=sha256:d7e2c567d2690c378863d2caff4364dbce454db802a381cf600bb3c5e436a541

Observation 70fcf026-95b2-42c4-b55f-b85f42377e4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.309108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.961205Z digest=sha256:3b7e16132adae0f71dd52c23c07aa16b4c345fd86e3a6f1f2a1beacfee1e6afa

Observation 1d59b4b6-9e98-4c7c-bc1a-822e472ce05e · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Testing for LLM Applications: Characteristics, Challenges, and a Lightweight Interaction Protocol.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Rethinking Testing for LLM Applications: Characteristics, Challenges, and a Lightweight Interaction Protocol

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.966953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.966953Z digest=sha256:4fa5d0165c9ffcb9d96305bd42087502d4b10f06b35be1890cfd0f4f5a1ec70e

Observation ff7bf8a4-08ad-479a-b429-e4624e8c62f5 · outbound

This paper cites Merzky, M.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Merzky, M

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.971156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.971156Z digest=sha256:355854a358efa85fc46b26718ad0a0a18d157cc4b8c5e5c55bdc2a4b8d7b2ded

Observation cd0fccbf-e7c9-4cb1-a28b-22a09db5515c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.296539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.975473Z digest=sha256:84fdbc0441e6b7b63e6a78a6c224383767d0e542226cfdb963cbfa80263e82ad

Observation dd4424f3-e5bd-4786-b9ba-7672042a6e98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.283757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.980107Z digest=sha256:936109372be629435faba561ddf0c17646c97d5e878c3c8e8174ab8741b2f623

Observation e84e008a-2038-46c0-b4a9-d8f8d59d8a04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.990695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.990695Z digest=sha256:b62773464acf01ef75f83116a681a11e33f47b9e6867841049734a1d1cbb13a9

Observation b7cee270-5dda-44c3-a050-942c73e689df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:18.995309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:18.995309Z digest=sha256:6241beb47919e84b88dd1d21b51935872f697fcd4819f3120963734b79927300

Observation d81e2f0e-c185-4322-940b-ccebae8bd7e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.000670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.000670Z digest=sha256:869430a61979123304f1d833f972eb3831c10c9af631a48ad7e9fc7d008984f1

Observation f51acb8d-2981-4c6f-b492-43a2475ee676 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.409653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.006604Z digest=sha256:049b93869b1f6314716b36e1046f8b7a0581d6077df4cc70a167295d137e3594

Observation f11d23b8-f295-4de5-9f69-1e7527867d0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.269992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.010551Z digest=sha256:0ec0a862c6f1f5da3a5fec932cc331b9c23b959ce255282fa39b81f06047c6c3

Observation e6c891b3-d41b-4a2b-b9a0-1c9f4a24541e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.014862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.014862Z digest=sha256:cbe40d90a22fc1fde560698b1d8c7b73631e5cf152681981ad4c212a7247dfe7

Observation 8a43da25-aaf3-4d22-bc43-e57bfbe1f1df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.021266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.021266Z digest=sha256:f7f89312171541fe003cc96704c96067e6fecfd128ad54fa4d09ce860ce9c4c9

Observation 595e96f0-e0a1-4d39-a756-055d630223c7 · outbound

This paper cites [AAFLOW+] Stateful Operator Abstraction with Zero-Copy Distributed KV Cache Orchestration for Multi-Agent Workflows.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows [AAFLOW+] Stateful Operator Abstraction with Zero-Copy Distributed KV Cache Orchestration for Multi-Agent Workflows

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:20.004300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.025180Z digest=sha256:a9d501798fc2806734ba9c2afb5a40c7b8b4c3fc72cae76b8f68e2f30b272368

Observation 82547bcb-837c-4993-8a6d-47daddb8e035 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.029340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.029340Z digest=sha256:cfe5000cf7a19375cc5be2a498a68be9b8d923b2d00e1bec95a0c5a8fa99205e

Observation b5e6655e-ab53-41ae-b375-a8249e2cbb1d · outbound

This paper cites AAFLOW: Scalable Patterns for Agentic AI Workflows.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows AAFLOW: Scalable Patterns for Agentic AI Workflows

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.905433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.033617Z digest=sha256:f9efbe50e58aedadb3f7c59a5322dd95c7c620cdbab020c572258f31d637989f

Observation 08795e4d-f53e-42cb-ac84-f380e1ad2b35 · outbound

This paper cites Graham Lopez, Matthew B.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Graham Lopez, Matthew B

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.379234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.038964Z digest=sha256:17ce7fe47978cff870202cac8b39f66ca2bb31057a7c708fe4855f1b755e2812

Observation 8ffe7d25-ded4-4703-a596-41e0a97bf4fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.043880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.043880Z digest=sha256:3933bd8b4db658709e95d09e6904dd2674f3c1889e8e24a59aa7ce1114b50e6f

Observation 408ff54f-7284-4288-afb7-c49696919956 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.048505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.048505Z digest=sha256:e045cad10a22c29a04345de7d412af8a5355df950f79e76f524efc503b3e7f29

Observation 3c43a6cb-bf36-4b59-9200-ce3c030dfeb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.256219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.054714Z digest=sha256:d72116219b5a8fff1eee5d0955c8c5acee5216890dee8d938634dbd7f8497e60

Observation 1d42c296-aa7a-4829-b53d-f1818f1d3b8e · outbound

This paper cites 2025.What is LlamaIndex ?Technical Report.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows 2025.What is LlamaIndex ?Technical Report

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.241893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.059050Z digest=sha256:42888bb01a37e33443d380eb4a3e3c5c7bcf0b25f6bfe4b7eb7986722df6bb1f

Observation ccda9301-d182-4373-a253-0a72aa61bcbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.062872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.062872Z digest=sha256:89128341de44a5b6572c8f1ad5159af1dd548693508cd788a2c8cdaa10eae7aa

Observation 90c02e39-c5c6-46e9-9817-33c371238439 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.720982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.066705Z digest=sha256:8c2bcde6a9727f7a966fe2cde0f3c6c3d950ff45e93d226759a402360289e8b4

Observation 63b470c7-d01e-4a39-b8ee-cc82965f4da2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.225957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.070685Z digest=sha256:445f48beb3b8cb60f2895be2149d59d4a4f389456e73afbfe9573476450662b0

Observation 4080eda8-39ed-4e77-9ed7-6858979c4354 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.078743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.078743Z digest=sha256:e92f59d41db58cdef281c6c592de81cbe76eedcd2d0b3ca3c6dab24b62ebb066

Observation 1b4ceb0d-b88c-430f-9bf1-c4d557317069 · outbound

This paper cites White, Doug Burger, and Chi Wang.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows White, Doug Burger, and Chi Wang

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.212145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.083791Z digest=sha256:2684f743c9851cf81c23cf30e79912ec33a4e1b9f97aaa70533592a6d54a7169

Observation 9711d527-c7b7-4a12-bbc7-d4fc74125e4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:21.199180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.088044Z digest=sha256:00ae650f289d4a3966695b414607d35eff724d555acdb7c5c12db0d980dcf4f4

Observation 50619f8e-0d2b-4b34-86b0-b2b566a0f3e8 · outbound

This paper cites OneFlow: Redesign the Distributed Deep Learning Framework from Scratch.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows OneFlow: Redesign the Distributed Deep Learning Framework from Scratch

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.093470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.093470Z digest=sha256:03c03e18ef25440a39f5625a7ae956b5178db07e163e7bfea241c740c22e4e5f

Observation b9e817cb-ba79-4e33-b412-78154d56d12f · outbound

This paper cites Xin, Patrick Wendell, Tathagata Das, Michael Armbrust, Ankur Dave, Xiangrui Meng, Josh Rosen, Shivaram Venkataraman, Michael J.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Xin, Patrick Wendell, Tathagata Das, Michael Armbrust, Ankur Dave, Xiangrui Meng, Josh Rosen, Shivaram Venkataraman, Michael J

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.098206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.098206Z digest=sha256:e37cc1a8cb843d8158569572727c2452292b998b54b5484252ec7607ab469cb8

Observation b270ea5f-626c-47ec-9f87-35ed470e0516 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Clark Barrett, and Ying Sheng.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Gonzalez, Clark Barrett, and Ying Sheng

Reference 60

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.525827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.103037Z digest=sha256:ed8044ccd8177851fa28b717a58e76287da2cec1a1a1b5257dd1944a17befe79

Observation 905a13cc-3290-4b33-bafc-c561ed829f13 · outbound

This paper cites Tuning LLMs by RAG Principles: Towards LLM-native Memory.

OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows Tuning LLMs by RAG Principles: Towards LLM-native Memory

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:12:19.074469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:12:19.074469Z digest=sha256:be24b051d246e9ae797e6911dd4e0c91f06f6837d73b60ee12dd9869ee3c8caf

Pith citing papers

Observation b30d7811-fc65-4321-99a1-aeb34b0fdcf9 · inbound

Ready Cohorts: Bounding GPU Opportunity and Avoiding Host Round Trips in LLM-Agent Control cites this paper.

Ready Cohorts: Bounding GPU Opportunity and Avoiding Host Round Trips in LLM-Agent Control OpRAG: A Resource-Deterministic Runtime for GPU-Backed Multi-Stage RAG Workflows

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:20:46.199189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:20:45.875985Z digest=sha256:a53a4b00d5691fc1a4ab20b5d94af82059c4e53363c3c48e1b6c9d66dfb69a93