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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09003.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09003 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.671187Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c76ea7af-3f04-49d8-aeea-2bc192398a17 · outbound

This paper cites The image converted to digital format and are resized as to measure and compare different images.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection The image converted to digital format and are resized as to measure and compare different images

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:51.033919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.561661Z digest=sha256:a33caa2c59467781b74741df11d6e362b78244f430178365de929d7dab2d64b3

Observation d84b17f1-5588-4198-96c7-92ae0617f3d7 · outbound

This paper cites To avoid this we use two methodologies in order to prevent these details.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection To avoid this we use two methodologies in order to prevent these details

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:51.020656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.566633Z digest=sha256:08205415ecd7f5813c16538a8256553aa32374f0dc4d9b4b73822939603792f6

Observation 07d66582-b041-48fc-9760-c8836012f077 · outbound

This paper cites So, the color transformation is required to make the image more convenient form for the computation of computer.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection So, the color transformation is required to make the image more convenient form for the computation of computer

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:51.006613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.570901Z digest=sha256:659b0750f0a4d8689d6d6f80f5707e7a921110928c94eaf0a8b0a61b874d04c1

Observation e052fc7b-1a73-4344-8eed-c64e53fa1c62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.992119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.574756Z digest=sha256:1739a31dae51826f70a7d0ed291fdc61b93df490b6c7ad449df569f684de3ee9

Observation 8f71f0fb-6567-4398-a21d-0738f2554673 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.981525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.579107Z digest=sha256:6eff9606c4ad0047b036c1e435dab66d1966ca63f2518f8f7b7c04c5bd6c3cf1

Observation c6899264-4ee0-4701-ad69-0849e76e2d0f · outbound

This paper cites There are many types of the feature extraction which usually include color, e dge, shape, texture extraction.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection There are many types of the feature extraction which usually include color, e dge, shape, texture extraction

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.970114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.584290Z digest=sha256:dcfcc51eede7a579eed18d52fcfb8143a7ba9c8c0c5589304bab16c628ed216e

Observation 47eaa863-4200-4659-8439-c02c242ee03c · outbound

This paper cites C ontrast of a pixel and its corresponding surrounded pixels in the entire image.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection C ontrast of a pixel and its corresponding surrounded pixels in the entire image

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.957353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.588687Z digest=sha256:5ffd85ee15765c51d8787784b814998f43bb1bd34d1e5762f35bc1e0fe00e7aa

Observation 0ced363c-096f-4146-9b1c-706e7c51c46a · outbound

This paper cites This value generally varies between 0 and 1.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection This value generally varies between 0 and 1

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.944105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.592627Z digest=sha256:16fbbe65e7b7ee86d7baf1c31f3ed138f538a14b51e2ece4a2cc49bdc8e614dc

Observation 3711ecac-cab9-4e6f-a846-7f468ef82daa · outbound

This paper cites The dissimilarity helps in measuring the weights linearly (0, 1, 2, 3,….).

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection The dissimilarity helps in measuring the weights linearly (0, 1, 2, 3,….)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.931467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.596847Z digest=sha256:fc97401cb0510a10b18383be3c85c3a17631a6d2c64c20dc9bacbb1c7cf4eb19

Observation 69fdce18-aec2-4267-9d0a-4341fc231b1f · outbound

This paper cites Entropy describes the amount of loss of data in a signal which are being transmitted and also measures the signal data.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection Entropy describes the amount of loss of data in a signal which are being transmitted and also measures the signal data

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.917938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.600818Z digest=sha256:163a3a81138b438d713b7b9a91149cea6ab2393201a22413709439e04611a029

Observation 69dee031-d82d-472b-bf6e-d24481536219 · outbound

This paper cites And the values of the range in between (-1, 1).

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection And the values of the range in between (-1, 1)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.904158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.604848Z digest=sha256:4771b0e4db811d76b6a75345616379d060bfeeda96a3f9e5d247c977b6ce81f5

Observation 9e5dfe03-9400-45a4-93ba-037cb2dffe96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.890082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.609950Z digest=sha256:3ec9b4fc2d88e8402d4dde52c88908df3b686b5b9a631fb28d95b66cb5989e59

Observation 2ad1c0c7-312b-4f1f-b998-d967ff3b7e42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.862453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.619358Z digest=sha256:8abbdc70233eeb631a0a40cbf0b6894a8da61b95142af2bf462fe7ce0974a2fb

Observation f74df5c0-c43c-48c7-89ca-74498daa13b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.849657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.623667Z digest=sha256:4b8d79dedca0d0b02436c02617618e3e3fcea06c8bc20603e5dfb37777bd1129

Observation c12e040c-bd88-4b99-a70b-351cb016d84d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.833590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.629334Z digest=sha256:060aa85013d6aff78aa7a0b8fb3db5834c32ed8c0d233833c9038936268a52a5

Observation f00f4128-d319-4c52-9390-0f7e8a9904ff · outbound

This paper cites M., Naresh, K., RajKumar , S., Ganesh, M.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection M., Naresh, K., RajKumar , S., Ganesh, M

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.819144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.633030Z digest=sha256:93a3a81547eabda6f17b263c91b82d20f0df30bd15806e61af582b59abc10e9d

Observation 6f7b72e5-b453-472c-85ec-37f318962c38 · outbound

This paper cites R., Gawande, U., & Hajari, K.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection R., Gawande, U., & Hajari, K

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.805990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.637047Z digest=sha256:92bfb1211e32973aecc9ab72dc26df0fe09864b81cdb337d997901bb1598dcd5

Observation fd31cdb5-30e3-4dad-8cc8-b084a3f51135 · outbound

This paper cites (2015, May).

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection (2015, May)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.793022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.640494Z digest=sha256:fe54e9a17ad5353d3e101612621206c327d421a0c2e191a0b98c42b7ed3f69a3

Observation 5a23c37c-3efe-49c2-8c4b-fbb2cdf74dae · outbound

This paper cites S., Anjali, K., & Unni, D.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection S., Anjali, K., & Unni, D

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.876513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.644508Z digest=sha256:c4aba12933ff41f193435b4493c9c07fb86fc75ad468fcd2194981642b975ebc

Observation 1c956b95-2bd8-4273-a010-669928211266 · outbound

This paper cites P., & Dhole, S.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection P., & Dhole, S

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.780437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.648126Z digest=sha256:a31739586c50a6bf968712e1b08b402a29105919cd080886fd3cb5a9857b1ea4

Observation 9dbe5f9e-f0a0-4484-8669-599fdaa76782 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.768444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.652007Z digest=sha256:5b92354da9ffa10882f70398bd21af3910d49f091c012cd772c8fa97cb164f79

Observation d7e924a5-d7eb-4d4a-b5fc-7ecc812e9d42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.754381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.655973Z digest=sha256:705be54dcd74a6588fa8536385e9c3f1afb483ca0c9de746f5d196adcc02fb58

Observation 5b2774e4-21d9-4898-b2bc-39e573b5f185 · outbound

This paper cites B., & Kumbhar, N.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection B., & Kumbhar, N

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.741536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.660284Z digest=sha256:d113ce51d3eb25d2b0c57188b6cc7dc09b936eb88d7164186b3bac1a29448f53

Observation 678aa36a-b4cb-4e7a-abda-4a861023493a · outbound

This paper cites H., & Patil, A.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection H., & Patil, A

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.728390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.663854Z digest=sha256:0949f0d1070cd170e9d5d3c8471a4645b1acdb655915a8301f8f3bd12464ae82

Observation 0dbc7da6-3a7b-4498-b8a7-9c4c4aa2adae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.716845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.667691Z digest=sha256:575833f259d15b7ee68e3255cced9e0a85c675bad9e36a7a164a2fc4b1b153b2

Observation 72a5d5d9-b303-47bb-aa28-71e59d4353f4 · outbound

This paper cites K., Cheeran, A.

High Accurate Unhealthy Leaf Detection K., Cheeran, A

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:50.704496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:50.671187Z digest=sha256:6b3378833ea76182c1df67fc58a0459725b69a432ba440cdb648cb44b131e5e2

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.