Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.28830.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.28830 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c720f58f-b7b1-414e-8995-e339ae80ffc1 · outbound

This paper cites Guardbench: A large-scale benchmark for guardrail models.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation Guardbench: A large-scale benchmark for guardrail models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59261aa5-9e2a-4404-b092-5f5b177a8f8e · outbound

This paper cites Yihe Deng, Yu Yang, Junkai Zhang, Wei Wang, and Bo Li.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation Yihe Deng, Yu Yang, Junkai Zhang, Wei Wang, and Bo Li

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6007825f-8c2f-44cf-b8d0-c49ff9adf6fb · outbound

This paper cites 8 Figure 2: Model size does not predict safety detection performance.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation 8 Figure 2: Model size does not predict safety detection performance

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63c79d65-3c52-414a-a158-c32329a27542 · outbound

This paper cites WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c252e8fb-3664-4d3c-b482-522861b47e7a · outbound

This paper cites Intel Corporation.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation Intel Corporation

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 112aad25-1d34-479e-909f-efe042d2269c · outbound

This paper cites Jiaming Ji, Mickel Liu, Juntao Dai, Xuehai Pan, Chi Zhang, Ce Bian, Chi Zhang, Ruiyang Sun, Yizhou Wang, and Yaodong Yang.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation Jiaming Ji, Mickel Liu, Juntao Dai, Xuehai Pan, Chi Zhang, Ce Bian, Chi Zhang, Ruiyang Sun, Yizhou Wang, and Yaodong Yang

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1bf5624-a0bb-46c6-9fb7-b2e7668a99c0 · outbound

This paper cites Cultureguard: Towards culturally-aware dataset and guard model for multilingual safety applications.arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.01710,.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation Cultureguard: Towards culturally-aware dataset and guard model for multilingual safety applications.arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.01710,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7a36fd7-91d7-48cc-950b-2db424c69864 · outbound

This paper cites SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 380ff79a-21a3-4b5c-a2be-a0a70bbdd096 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2856ec7e-b59c-4cc9-b7f1-4832f2b43496 · outbound

This paper cites gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d133d424-1d0a-4521-afc0-26dd46581487 · outbound

This paper cites Granite Guardian.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation Granite Guardian

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9963d115-9995-473a-91aa-74023ac7cdcc · outbound

This paper cites Paloma Piot, Patricia Mart ´ın-Rodilla, and Javier Parapar.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation Paloma Piot, Patricia Mart ´ın-Rodilla, and Javier Parapar

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3608fc7-39f0-4f7b-a602-93a0c3eda9ef · outbound

This paper cites Alexandra Souly, Qingyuan Lu, Dillon Bowen, Tu Trinh, Elvis Hsieh, Sana Pandey, Pieter Abbeel, Justin Svegliato, Scott Emmons, Olivia Watkins, and Sam Toyer.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation Alexandra Souly, Qingyuan Lu, Dillon Bowen, Tu Trinh, Elvis Hsieh, Sana Pandey, Pieter Abbeel, Justin Svegliato, Scott Emmons, Olivia Watkins, and Sam Toyer

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-12T23:39:08.692573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2c26ebce-5e82-406e-aaa1-46c1469485b6 · outbound

This paper cites SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfa84aa0-5688-4249-84fc-0a0f6974ed2b · outbound

This paper cites User Safety.

Benchmarking Open-Source Safety Guard Models: A Comprehensive Evaluation User Safety

Reference 16

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:33:25.778345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.