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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.06375.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.06375 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.370685Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dc8f27f7-9b62-4e7c-9450-80c24de644e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.860456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.234656Z digest=sha256:4498c0489ee3de64ff8bcc7d9f2e1d6f60913cd54190985244773a3505627c71

Observation 99e60964-a7ba-4231-abb9-c9c63501b8f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.844677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.240169Z digest=sha256:d48e74ce3e2bfd342913c19c25162d6cab614f5dc2d5be23921f6ce9d68669f0

Observation 39a3268f-c535-48f7-9594-528199ed65c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.829261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.245880Z digest=sha256:f7f4a3efeffc0d95bbcbd97aee2057dda3b8f2565515656c245b7ecba5c612f9

Observation d4eac9cd-5c7c-4e35-ab6a-5869d6ddec46 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, M.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Zhang, M

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.812829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.250744Z digest=sha256:a8bbb995602b638ca9379fefdc8b22e286d9637453c47197236dc34d683afeef

Observation 6f93e635-f0d9-40c5-be5d-eb929e81e9b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.796596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.255806Z digest=sha256:c07e976727f656321daf6a98a631d2aa9ba1661b9e5f91e030498fc49fca595c

Observation 3de697c5-4ac1-479e-8d32-77c9fd77a7fd · outbound

This paper cites Ishii, R.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Ishii, R

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.778925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.260933Z digest=sha256:5fe3c78a483a020f308473448096718164d2a59b0a4346f4e8d1369a11b43f76

Observation 29c26bb6-643f-4d32-8f89-e0fd5487227c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.763909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.266197Z digest=sha256:fa5bc205591cac3f2e9363a3a789a048509f46b27b1fb7e61368025907bc2abd

Observation fa3e7f70-1b8a-4609-bc93-f78754fdeeeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.732592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.275624Z digest=sha256:8cd33942546124fd0be24b6d9148951645ad53fb4a852a80a9eef6330b58d2e6

Observation 2e1a63d9-542e-45e1-80b4-db1944413759 · outbound

This paper cites Aouadi and M.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Aouadi and M

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.716523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.280256Z digest=sha256:12a7a8ab7c1d07c5db1335a0dadea1c4f088609a295a8f09407433999a0582fa

Observation 72218173-4c3f-4f3e-9cf6-1433551be246 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.700178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.284599Z digest=sha256:5fa947367d3370d0e2028f68da6fcf5fb59d841443fadb1fdecdc8669bf8018e

Observation 1d71b820-c1f2-48ad-9dd7-ae8e662c22d3 · outbound

This paper cites Guler, A.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Guler, A

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.684472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.289232Z digest=sha256:941be7c1ceff1cc11fe169dc8403ec6da194520e406f963aed4f8eebb97b97fc

Observation a5627909-6936-4331-a3c2-ffdcc0a64cf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.666041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.293586Z digest=sha256:e101f5b7087ea9e29342af79f467c9c441ddbac76eba693b7842c0ad7a5f1848

Observation 0bc2d0a2-0077-477a-8ab7-4bc132ab6b4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.650436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.298416Z digest=sha256:6b7129982c7c6272c1f2164638baa0d8015ccec4b032aed9b8e92f13d4b96f11

Observation efc9abc1-cf2d-4323-90db-99f69321346e · outbound

This paper cites Notarianni, K.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Notarianni, K

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.634516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.302822Z digest=sha256:0dfa1c6c6f571ce77322aaac4b6f380c6c153076814843e1a0d8942052aa4bb3

Observation 1162e121-20b8-485b-b3cc-f8b2f9814827 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Q.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Zhang, Q

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.618498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.307220Z digest=sha256:8f2fd981e05c1a6c174942c4f5d2a1ced5f0dff11375b86c45e6507d9c830b6d

Observation c4169b9b-38d2-4437-94a4-5c8e6678c356 · outbound

This paper cites Wang, Environ.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Wang, Environ

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.603077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.311674Z digest=sha256:990ed62a8cb808af4ed923450ea21f80bfec67ccf0fdf7c1f4301ed96ed67365

Observation 96cd5767-99b2-458d-9313-712f1c2b314d · outbound

This paper cites Neumann, A.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Neumann, A

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.587837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.316207Z digest=sha256:8eda8709a4e9a23f57c55877f6ed4d7523be89e8304b998e473748aef1be99b0

Observation f7ff5cc5-b445-40b0-a5c9-517e1f5ae6b8 · outbound

This paper cites Sousa-Castillo, O.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Sousa-Castillo, O

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.571748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.320649Z digest=sha256:a8a5ab9d472ccd49c1bab493a3213a83b8cee37b7004fb980e867b5aed28cc50

Observation ba8c7fc7-1ad1-49c2-98ad-e193f63a9a02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.556297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.325180Z digest=sha256:caaf480211da4a5071de2297675eee494342273024ec43913a005cd5ad8aca2a

Observation bce23cc2-2fb0-4484-aa6c-31145b29c6dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.748018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.329328Z digest=sha256:15adaa4038c3d89e41931a15aaf618082653927d3ad5add9d8f20d090258c5c2

Observation a3584d8f-d844-4525-8fe5-162449c1a49c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.539768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.333820Z digest=sha256:899575fc4ff85dd8f039700403915b6df08a99268d39aaa279c647bc83145709

Observation dd9a02b3-40c3-43bb-ae2f-ed25dac9f322 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.524337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.338437Z digest=sha256:7cc996cdb7136ecf0e00d3d88292eed0eb97ba96366cd49602bf2af54efc1dc6

Observation d4ea685d-22fa-4364-b55c-8c3eaacd3288 · outbound

This paper cites Quinten, Optical Properties of Nanoparticle Systems , (Wiley, Weinheim, Germany, 2011).

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Quinten, Optical Properties of Nanoparticle Systems , (Wiley, Weinheim, Germany, 2011)

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.508064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.342982Z digest=sha256:5aa89cbab64ab9d8f73794e938e99112405f40f31ef8f6870fb560baa4d0b429

Observation 5a17ca7f-1ab0-4c38-a554-90f253ac62b6 · outbound

This paper cites Reddy, U.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Reddy, U

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.488848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.347643Z digest=sha256:0d75d827562b5c9bc497877ebe4d3aa1c0e520fc2055b27cee36e116cce89950

Observation 8c7a9b52-829d-4e47-996f-9bd0538a5e37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.470427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.352121Z digest=sha256:d2e4a15696ad15b6ad39e5a514efc49c99eff927ddfd93435aa161b03bb57b9b

Observation ed06ec0a-fee4-4e74-a259-b83e28141e1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.454336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.356705Z digest=sha256:4c8ee5e161a71a507257346a32fe40883e35ccb8f1311696de045e2501ec4a1d

Observation f311b526-4a6c-4f4c-b3e4-1d6e6f3f111e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.439279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.361236Z digest=sha256:49bebd1ad967df88badce18c404ed54962bfe8c2bbf2d78d6db6dc5caeb4717f

Observation 595a7143-5172-4c5a-8adf-a54fd0428314 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.424205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.365741Z digest=sha256:e8aa2f3fe5818a775d5243874a23e648cbfec08496a68c57c7e295276b0b6bd9

Observation 5dd6339f-7b00-4d8c-8fb9-53f45449ca18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confinement effect on solar thermal heating process of TiN solutions Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:01.407408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:55:01.370685Z digest=sha256:0d6ce12abf4239f8f6c98033cadf4aae02cbf92e0f16f5912b413ed0555b02cb

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.