Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21480.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21480 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.026152Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T00:15:14.159217Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T17:08:01.227018Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy22
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0ad93d63-8889-42dd-9612-336c22182f4c · outbound

This paper cites A survey on smart contract security and privacy.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense A survey on smart contract security and privacy

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.793591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 955ad890-261c-43b1-aae1-82ffa4ea8f3e · outbound

This paper cites Design and evaluation of highly accurate smart contract code vulnerability detection framework.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Design and evaluation of highly accurate smart contract code vulnerability detection framework

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.778637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ead93f00-1fd1-476e-a247-e8bddb19df50 · outbound

This paper cites Detection of vulnerabilities of blockchain smart contracts.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Detection of vulnerabilities of blockchain smart contracts

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.763222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 19f70eaa-8682-4da5-a864-802917af4cc6 · outbound

This paper cites Cobra: interaction-aware bytecode-level vulnerability detector for smart contracts.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Cobra: interaction-aware bytecode-level vulnerability detector for smart contracts

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.748713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0a349f04-0145-4d94-8c64-ee157f50d695 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Security Analysis of Blockchain-based Cryptocurrency.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense SoK: Security Analysis of Blockchain-based Cryptocurrency

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:31.907911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ff73ff1-bce3-4a6b-86e7-221aa54922af · outbound

This paper cites Smartbugbert: Bert-enhanced vulnerability detection for smart contract bytecode.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Smartbugbert: Bert-enhanced vulnerability detection for smart contract bytecode

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:31.913588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54987ab3-7a1b-4e52-98ba-5c6e2c692fd6 · outbound

This paper cites Stateguard: Detecting state derailment defects in decentralized exchange smart contract.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Stateguard: Detecting state derailment defects in decentralized exchange smart contract

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.733552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 38a3f0ca-c7e9-49c8-8528-970a63ba3c5f · outbound

This paper cites Scla: Automated smart contract summarization via llms and control flow prompt.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Scla: Automated smart contract summarization via llms and control flow prompt

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.719003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 40e8fb6b-d10d-44a6-b24b-895cbe69a5fb · outbound

This paper cites Quorum-based model learning on a blockchain hierarchical clinical research network using smart contracts.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Quorum-based model learning on a blockchain hierarchical clinical research network using smart contracts

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.704068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f8236900-97f7-4887-8994-93a147c3cc13 · outbound

This paper cites Improving diagnosis through digital pathology: Proof-of-concept implementation using smart contracts and decentralized file storage.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Improving diagnosis through digital pathology: Proof-of-concept implementation using smart contracts and decentralized file storage

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.688799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6d35beda-b598-4c01-acad-30636cf9e274 · outbound

This paper cites A blockchain-based secure internet of medical things framework for stress detection.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense A blockchain-based secure internet of medical things framework for stress detection

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.673887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4dac8039-183f-481a-9862-30adce83dd05 · outbound

This paper cites Malicious code detection in smart contracts via opcode vectorization.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Malicious code detection in smart contracts via opcode vectorization

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:31.944725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 942f0718-7d80-4f6b-bd7a-d3b66ac8fb84 · outbound

This paper cites SCLA: Automated Smart Contract Summarization via LLMs and Control Flow Prompt.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense SCLA: Automated Smart Contract Summarization via LLMs and Control Flow Prompt

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:31.949732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cd8232c-bb68-423b-a054-9d6f9cc8382c · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid analysis of smart contracts and malicious behaviors in ethereum.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Hybrid analysis of smart contracts and malicious behaviors in ethereum

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.658536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7971aff3-639f-402c-a094-b2af9242d7b9 · outbound

This paper cites On discovering vulnerabilities in android applications.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense On discovering vulnerabilities in android applications

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.643884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9e875302-0d50-4682-964f-e6cd5f3c42cc · outbound

This paper cites Scalm: Detecting bad practices in smart contracts through llms.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Scalm: Detecting bad practices in smart contracts through llms

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:31.964809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db86b796-294e-4a90-8c4c-bed063c9bd4e · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing the solana nft ecosystem.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Characterizing the solana nft ecosystem

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.629345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation aebb12f4-dfb7-476b-a9c2-2db3aea0bc2f · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling wash trading in popular nft markets.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Unveiling wash trading in popular nft markets

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.614744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e28a489c-0f95-423f-8332-994311c852bf · outbound

This paper cites Clue: towards discovering locked cryptocurrencies in ethereum.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Clue: towards discovering locked cryptocurrencies in ethereum

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.600128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c1d04408-6476-44c6-b6ef-538c08a74baa · outbound

This paper cites Smart contracts in the real world: A statistical exploration of external data dependencies.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Smart contracts in the real world: A statistical exploration of external data dependencies

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:31.983690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f4fc2e9-b10b-4f4e-97c5-c710c54ec9da · outbound

This paper cites Research and implementation of blockchain smart contract security development technology.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Research and implementation of blockchain smart contract security development technology

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.585470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c39cd860-4f61-45e7-a157-d26bb1bbcdd6 · outbound

This paper cites Gastrace: Detecting sandwich attack malicious accounts in ethereum.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Gastrace: Detecting sandwich attack malicious accounts in ethereum

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.570510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2112bb59-1aaf-4366-9b7c-4a40b103aace · outbound

This paper cites Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.555067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation cca62a70-cfb9-4de2-bb6a-e3ce1594672f · outbound

This paper cites Research status and innovation trends of blockchain technology in the financial field.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Research status and innovation trends of blockchain technology in the financial field

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.537969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6f56a27a-46e4-49db-8bb7-b4529ce4103a · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing smart contract vulnerability detection in dapps leveraging fine-tuned llm.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Enhancing smart contract vulnerability detection in dapps leveraging fine-tuned llm

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.006673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5555728-4dcd-4f1d-940c-d6ffc4d83911 · outbound

This paper cites A detailed explanation of defi protocol smart contract vulnerabilities: 4 major categories and 38 cases, 2021.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense A detailed explanation of defi protocol smart contract vulnerabilities: 4 major categories and 38 cases, 2021

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.522349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a05431be-ac76-48fb-b7d0-2c89e209af5e · outbound

This paper cites Defi protocol dforce suffers reentrancy attack, $3.6 million lost, 2023.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Defi protocol dforce suffers reentrancy attack, $3.6 million lost, 2023

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.506548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 696065dc-0de3-40d5-9d1d-1246defddae4 · outbound

This paper cites Mutation testing for integer overflow in ethereum smart contracts.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense Mutation testing for integer overflow in ethereum smart contracts

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.490744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c4de337f-69ff-4a8b-9078-e2bd16acec36 · outbound

This paper cites The era of consolidation: Ethereum’s revitalization through disruption of new consensus, 2023.

A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense The era of consolidation: Ethereum’s revitalization through disruption of new consensus, 2023

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:06:32.475084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6cf7a338-65db-451f-a4c2-070616d2e116 · inbound

Securing High-Concurrency Ticket Sales: A Framework Based on Microservice cites this paper.

Securing High-Concurrency Ticket Sales: A Framework Based on Microservice A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:15:16.389422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3942c29a-a85a-4479-9638-ff8b0c57b67e · inbound

LiquiLM: Bridging the Semantic Gap in Liquidity Flaw Audit via DCN and LLMs cites this paper.

LiquiLM: Bridging the Semantic Gap in Liquidity Flaw Audit via DCN and LLMs A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T17:08:01.228670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 77d65245-5d41-42f3-8f32-a3fe1a952f01 · inbound

Ethereum NFT Smart Contracts: Knowledge-Guided Vulnerability Detection with LLM and Code Slicing cites this paper.

Ethereum NFT Smart Contracts: Knowledge-Guided Vulnerability Detection with LLM and Code Slicing A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:11:13.261842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec889815-74eb-4048-9d41-80da45c7281e · inbound

From Viral to Void: Multi-Dimensional Behavioral and Contractual Analysis for Rug Pull Identification cites this paper.

From Viral to Void: Multi-Dimensional Behavioral and Contractual Analysis for Rug Pull Identification A Comprehensive Study of Exploitable Patterns in Smart Contracts: From Vulnerability to Defense

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:15:14.159217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.