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arxiv: 2512.18663 · v1 · pith:NATDRCZYnew · submitted 2025-12-21 · 🧮 math.AP

Qualitative analysis of multi-peak solutions for Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with nearly critical Sobolev exponents

classification 🧮 math.AP
keywords multi-peaksolutionsequationsanalysiscriticaldingerequationnonlinear
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In this paper, we are concerned with qualitative properties of multi-peak solutions of the following nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations \begin{equation*} -\Delta u+V(x)u= u^{p-\varepsilon},\,\,\,u>0,\,\,\,\text{in}\,\,\,\mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $V(x)$ is a nonnegative continuous function, $\varepsilon>0$, $p=\frac{N+2}{N-2}$, $N\geq6$. The existence of multi-peak solutions has been obtained by Cao et al. (Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 64: 139, 2025). The main objective in this paper is to establish the local uniqueness and Morse index of the multi-peak solutions in \cite{CLl1} provided that $V(x)$ possesses $k$ non-degenerate critical points by using the blow-up analysis based on Pohozaev identities.

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