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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 81 of 81 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19614.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19614 v2

Coverage vector

measured 81 of 81 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:12.272631Z

measured 81 of 81 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

81 of 81 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy67
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 88fcee8e-b536-4f23-83ed-61fc586f5465 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:05.393365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 1a2feed3-2c2a-48c5-aad5-5a56d1975b13 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up visual and vision-language representation learning with noisy text supervision.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Scaling up visual and vision-language representation learning with noisy text supervision

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:28.050920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation d31fb068-aa02-483f-8c6c-6df90c3e9834 · outbound

This paper cites BLIP: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation, 2022.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning BLIP: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation, 2022

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:27.897788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 6cc936eb-e062-43a3-bdb6-1c687a1a83cb · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36:34892–34916, 2023.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Visual instruction tuning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36:34892–34916, 2023

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:05.701492Z digest=sha256:c63c36c1bbdf6f348114902c17cd3d22d7136518b76d1fde3b49574fdc85f62f

Observation c6f33397-522f-42cd-8094-c5cfab1360d3 · outbound

This paper cites Clap learning audio concepts from natural language supervision.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Clap learning audio concepts from natural language supervision

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:27.514038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:05.774627Z digest=sha256:e8180fbd0e9e407d94068eb35f328c08e117fe6ff7080afd36b365a4ae2866ef

Observation 5c4c8073-19af-4a27-b687-cff42eba5f52 · outbound

This paper cites Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordances.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordances

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:05.878432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:05.878432Z digest=sha256:8598c836f2077da6f08433057ca9cdfafcb5aaa6bd0b35605c82c38628c73a5e

Observation 9b56f72f-eea8-4795-abaf-b5d88fc79a24 · outbound

This paper cites Palm-e: An embodied multimodal language model.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Palm-e: An embodied multimodal language model

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:27.334741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:05.950601Z digest=sha256:d9365d4bbf8002e273da978d58e1ca5211751a506b741d12680a9ffc1ee41a1f

Observation 7dc6fdd1-c18e-4b37-8101-5201b6a14cb4 · outbound

This paper cites OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:06.031371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.031371Z digest=sha256:e356675bff43fed9e56d023a1466d604832eac8b7fd383fc9c34e1a54fa54ff3

Observation f98bee01-7044-4b51-9a05-ba13b9253fdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:27.119430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation bb525eaa-311a-4eef-aec7-f4475c1724a4 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:06.169961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation dff39a45-fe4b-4fa8-8198-90a08189ac11 · outbound

This paper cites Berg, and Li Fei-Fei.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Berg, and Li Fei-Fei

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 142a3491-806f-4dc7-a033-8f7a8a3a199e · outbound

This paper cites Read, watch and scream! sound generation from text and video.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Read, watch and scream! sound generation from text and video

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:26.588612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.397674Z digest=sha256:1c44fe88e00107928b6cffdd7a726a8ea9921919394a631bfc9b0df9b16e1f03

Observation b8ae5879-52e0-4302-b0dd-7353b7da03df · outbound

This paper cites Are we done with ImageNet?.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Are we done with ImageNet?

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:06.500633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.500633Z digest=sha256:32bb212cfe0196af8bfa0730b2cb3be677a356c37b55358264ff1b3656e7d8a0

Observation 2e4d0c3a-e70b-4d10-bbfc-6b85c3195bad · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating machine accuracy on imagenet.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Evaluating machine accuracy on imagenet

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:26.404136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.606651Z digest=sha256:1e3a7a3d6c4f38af28bf801e4f7fd4d8bd0025478fab9c83fe2ce1410b9a7962

Observation 0fff740e-d227-4abd-9ad4-e4e989bed8cf · outbound

This paper cites Re- labeling imagenet: from single to multi-labels, from global to localized labels.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Re- labeling imagenet: from single to multi-labels, from global to localized labels

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:26.223810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.690804Z digest=sha256:349271c33a2f368ab619b05c7d45419185c3d808037efe6c6a0bc17031bce4f4

Observation 9652c807-8017-4912-8362-afd002cc5401 · outbound

This paper cites Models, reasoning and inference.Cambridge, UK: CambridgeUniversityPress, 19(2):3,.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Models, reasoning and inference.Cambridge, UK: CambridgeUniversityPress, 19(2):3,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:26.092597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.811710Z digest=sha256:405c150c20cf76de5f1228138989c347448edc03642641a93723c72262a242e9

Observation b0d93ccc-3424-4853-ab96-60a1082ac02b · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO: Common objects in context.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Microsoft COCO: Common objects in context

Reference 17

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:25.948923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.933915Z digest=sha256:03728400c604d58a17590a764d0a6aa03b670d52a48f34cd1c6f4f514a14d902

Observation 7139b64b-5da4-44b6-b221-4861050926a7 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic embeddings for cross-modal retrieval.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Probabilistic embeddings for cross-modal retrieval

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:25.776407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.028758Z digest=sha256:e7548cb15d1b4fc161507663509944e8bd429b899effded2b1fb6c9893dfad30

Observation 4a85e4c9-76e1-4166-9392-0df686d5e03b · outbound

This paper cites Oxford university press, 1990.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Oxford university press, 1990

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:25.561562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.093770Z digest=sha256:384e968752619fb8f0504eb10313c5ca5ac0fe04b4aa8a6fc1558ea5ac3f45f8

Observation cfe9893d-95d1-4852-964f-04aa0824699b · outbound

This paper cites Connecting vision and language with localized narratives.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Connecting vision and language with localized narratives

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:25.415556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.201446Z digest=sha256:79846df99802ed879a4ef86875d1eeeaefaed4a8d56103dd285eeed5e9da2577

Observation 29c3743b-6a58-4133-be19-750a60e8020f · outbound

This paper cites Visualcomet: Reasoning about the dynamic context of a still image.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Visualcomet: Reasoning about the dynamic context of a still image

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:25.238817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.262034Z digest=sha256:ffdfbc8b2eb21046892de578ae8c8b2a73f605dc05e187cdbea81e3cdab37133

Observation fe3fb05f-9d79-4172-968a-ec84917c188e · outbound

This paper cites Vggsound: A large-scale audio-visual dataset.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Vggsound: A large-scale audio-visual dataset

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:24.983610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.355020Z digest=sha256:4e4e783d818772485c515b36ad35cdcd3dfa8fff3ab29f38f72b880fe9e2614a

Observation fe62f28c-1a6c-4369-a2c3-898356804cdd · outbound

This paper cites VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification dataset.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification dataset

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:07.422341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.422341Z digest=sha256:6ceba051a62cad480ce721c1da6d606d7fdbbb8d8f29eaf0790e600f240458b5

Observation 2f726f4f-0836-4d02-8c76-76efbc048ecf · outbound

This paper cites Visually indicated sounds.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Visually indicated sounds

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:24.667638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.517773Z digest=sha256:facb8d8dfa9ebace0f9781094aae9ce4fb3d1273e4ab09510ea1b5cfd56bcc09

Observation e8ede0a3-0f9a-4702-9f96-9313e1eefa83 · outbound

This paper cites Vilbert: Pretraining task-agnostic visiolinguistic representations for vision-and-language tasks.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Vilbert: Pretraining task-agnostic visiolinguistic representations for vision-and-language tasks

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:24.331459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.601271Z digest=sha256:ddb5d4d6d476795c221dc71d04c0299f087e9c5e5eed7540254f258ab041d5fb

Observation ec61533e-39b9-41f8-ab92-dc5113647f6d · outbound

This paper cites Vilt: Vision-and-language transformer without convolution or region supervision.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Vilt: Vision-and-language transformer without convolution or region supervision

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:24.049480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.663877Z digest=sha256:64b3db8ceddd0d73ad50934199a7ae42aa0ee263cb50806d51b5c575322825c1

Observation 0b80c615-85be-452a-8e20-6740b123a55c · outbound

This paper cites Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:23.801664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.715195Z digest=sha256:de229b2067d7c8cb9e4c4937f223a1abe6b734e00956d66aacc759163c37eec9

Observation b3d608b0-59b5-4866-8b7f-7cddee563ae0 · outbound

This paper cites Conceptual 12m: Pushing web-scale image-text pre-training to recognize long-tail visual concepts.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Conceptual 12m: Pushing web-scale image-text pre-training to recognize long-tail visual concepts

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:23.496510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.791555Z digest=sha256:a099c6c85b85f7cb82ee2ed383d8d00f111bd24765563434605d36333fed041a

Observation 2f78cc14-814a-4a25-b081-bc4cbb78fd77 · outbound

This paper cites RedCaps: Web-curated image-text data created by the people, for the people.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning RedCaps: Web-curated image-text data created by the people, for the people

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:23.210366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.892764Z digest=sha256:7a3bd45d6892bb1689d856538e5ebffc415ed79ddac36c7af90739e951fd9621

Observation 937ad39b-8511-42b5-ac2d-ed3afa494e1a · outbound

This paper cites LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:08.000380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.000380Z digest=sha256:2e4a450aabd82d7b304ae4a9b2fcd9c776a5c96f9b40a9d8c90743b29ce6f93c

Observation 9111481b-70bb-45ee-9e46-a7fefb0adf85 · outbound

This paper cites Laion-5b: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 35:25278–25294, 2022.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Laion-5b: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 35:25278–25294, 2022

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:22.890150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.082104Z digest=sha256:e39870970db9f2fa1ee285420a4dab65864c55f3cb6d3d5a34225df6aa4b36ef

Observation bf47952b-83a7-4ee4-b559-7f76b20181d5 · outbound

This paper cites Datacomp: In search of the next generation of multimodal datasets.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36,.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Datacomp: In search of the next generation of multimodal datasets.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:22.628648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.188692Z digest=sha256:070ec5624b14410bd87f8543b65995882b5ff3966857535e3b314245a3385c94

Observation dd90efe1-357c-4267-a0ee-cc6d119c435f · outbound

This paper cites VSE++: Improving visual-semantic embeddings with hard negatives.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning VSE++: Improving visual-semantic embeddings with hard negatives

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:22.345250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.264838Z digest=sha256:c3deabd4450b8f66429f4f6d92f9e4591f6673c62f98dc9a91ec2a9797c3a5c5

Observation 7e0c6622-3003-4019-92a1-741253ba847b · outbound

This paper cites Learning the best pooling strategy for visual semantic embedding.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Learning the best pooling strategy for visual semantic embedding

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:22.200546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.365444Z digest=sha256:5ad8907d7f5375bf7ee94fa3ee5a5ad56efc623680c41bbe0cd39c1b3e880ee6

Observation 115bcd22-c773-4c82-99da-0461a4ef534e · outbound

This paper cites Mind the gap: Understanding the modality gap in multi-modal contrastive representation learning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 35:17612–17625, 2022.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Mind the gap: Understanding the modality gap in multi-modal contrastive representation learning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 35:17612–17625, 2022

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:21.974675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.462465Z digest=sha256:2be2b27e71148e9871ec131529ba14d0d0dc106e1abead860e7def2be1a0cd18

Observation d0a88a38-2277-43d7-a0a5-1935022173e7 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting contrastive self-supervised learning with false negative cancellation.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Boosting contrastive self-supervised learning with false negative cancellation

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:21.751468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.552516Z digest=sha256:2ed9dafcb1407de5eb97137f37910546a694a072d17ae59a8fb16db2e312f182

Observation f5a38849-a44d-4dd0-ac94-a2ba19fdad94 · outbound

This paper cites Mafa: Managing false negatives for vision-language pre-training.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Mafa: Managing false negatives for vision-language pre-training

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:21.466329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.621165Z digest=sha256:e5171a9c6e45e0db412b17392dba1dfbdc930dc1f73f69016e4d60072a22ad1f

Observation 72991341-5e02-4cdf-a121-5a421aa04c61 · outbound

This paper cites Supervision exists everywhere: A data efficient contrastive language-image pre-training paradigm.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Supervision exists everywhere: A data efficient contrastive language-image pre-training paradigm

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:21.286635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.706697Z digest=sha256:b9e7cf2b965ad7e201b2c2e6c0520a98c68993648c67cadeae085b2a9f028fc8

Observation a9ab1f8c-4fbc-41ec-9e19-8a5ad39b8410 · outbound

This paper cites Improved probabilistic image-text representations.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Improved probabilistic image-text representations

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:21.060033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.809784Z digest=sha256:e7d77d6f15f20e34f25dfdc79243c0378f23fca5d28999a6191ff64c02f53369

Observation 0a986dc8-3c61-44ad-982b-6e5fa6297429 · outbound

This paper cites mixup: Beyond empirical risk minimization.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning mixup: Beyond empirical risk minimization

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:20.859342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.911082Z digest=sha256:90cb591d391dbfff1636ded814651930843ba6fd04556e09b86bcbac9ad00144

Observation fbf3a614-dc65-4cf2-a544-6ae6407c82ac · outbound

This paper cites CutMix: Regularization strategy to train strong classifiers with localizable features.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning CutMix: Regularization strategy to train strong classifiers with localizable features

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:20.664206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.991881Z digest=sha256:07dcd06a3c6ede2f63ad47b79a20112a837d844e31cf42dcd945c000c47df6fb

Observation 79beb560-2e5e-4200-a7c6-de599eb6a595 · outbound

This paper cites Learning with noisy correspondence for cross-modal matching.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Learning with noisy correspondence for cross-modal matching

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:20.473658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.054473Z digest=sha256:b6c86663694670ac4e0b4e16d22f0011306d32abd4964773e53845270c818608

Observation 2151e1d7-8984-4e74-8063-81f39327de5e · outbound

This paper cites Learning from noisy labels with deep neural networks: A survey.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 34(11):8135–8153, 2022.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Learning from noisy labels with deep neural networks: A survey.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 34(11):8135–8153, 2022

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:20.252868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.118685Z digest=sha256:11ab16116179b0464ab84e6bd8bc096d81919001057ec90b6d9ad297183433ae

Observation 86c4ac82-01ab-4dbf-9a7d-6d8be4e8a92f · outbound

This paper cites Learning from positive and unlabeled data: A survey.Machine Learning, 109(4):719–760, 2020.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Learning from positive and unlabeled data: A survey.Machine Learning, 109(4):719–760, 2020

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:20.059181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.218339Z digest=sha256:ca0a88550d31527e438918823372555dc1ad60c6fe07733d6aba4ca0abc42807

Observation 9aea5a1a-eeb8-4aaa-9c98-68305bb7741e · outbound

This paper cites Polysemous visual-semantic embedding for cross-modal retrieval.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Polysemous visual-semantic embedding for cross-modal retrieval

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:19.844161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.315824Z digest=sha256:aea969aff2fe8a32aa56881a3f301e8a09c18644f3d11ca9964dec4d77409c23

Observation b1512ce2-d6b2-4d52-86e1-04247c610a34 · outbound

This paper cites Improving cross-modal retrieval with set of diverse embeddings.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Improving cross-modal retrieval with set of diverse embeddings

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:19.667256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.372395Z digest=sha256:f32559f1d6309fd1fbbcf6da86c63cadc3bd8614d5da84f8443ed89e492bf5a9

Observation d4ae136b-7ad8-48e5-a63b-d41067ff60a9 · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:09.462903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.462903Z digest=sha256:eab11e120512a304bd4d0b509808fb935945fe70569694f820e47724e271746c

Observation cfc0da8c-fb56-46d1-9058-d3d0baaa0108 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:09.536726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.536726Z digest=sha256:e3fce678b906e20c588d4813937e24d50defbe2f1ff918d29bdfa6a4f5523b9b

Observation 0160d01b-cc0a-48ef-80eb-cb5f4677f591 · outbound

This paper cites Probvlm: Proba- bilistic adapter for frozen vison-language models.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Probvlm: Proba- bilistic adapter for frozen vison-language models

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:19.533611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.610413Z digest=sha256:8cd0d90a4dbc4b132df5b6c434d334e00cc8ccea8c7a7a4eccbddf9b7418733a

Observation 930f59d4-a35e-4388-9a72-397b8a0b5b4f · outbound

This paper cites Prototype-based aleatoric uncertainty quantification for cross-modal retrieval.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36:24564–24585, 2023.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Prototype-based aleatoric uncertainty quantification for cross-modal retrieval.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36:24564–24585, 2023

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:19.301851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.655836Z digest=sha256:be525653379fa412c6a32f4fc31db9a23e6d5ed211fd8dd9fd86b46e9f30ad74

Observation 3e149e25-a357-4f1b-9df8-7c57d2adcdc5 · outbound

This paper cites Post-hoc probabilistic vision-language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.06014, 2024.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Post-hoc probabilistic vision-language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.06014, 2024

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:09.747225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.747225Z digest=sha256:0c910968946b98d547478352574fd0d658a991a870ce7cce47d52dc2a727fd66

Observation b94099c9-1a2a-4588-93b1-d6f314d53663 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic language-image pre-training.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Probabilistic language-image pre-training

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:19.077995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.797960Z digest=sha256:fd4ce9b091b63d286ca578babe67c716ca58f22571b14b101ba0076f753b8ccd

Observation 3a7c1829-a0bd-4cd4-981c-b9f94ef1548c · outbound

This paper cites LongProLIP: A probabilistic vision-language model with long context text.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning LongProLIP: A probabilistic vision-language model with long context text

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:18.899901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.872720Z digest=sha256:4e56c28232831de6828c226edbb583118d5b66dfa4bd9b00b24d372df57aba09

Observation f130cd30-0d9b-417e-a315-b0d5d9f36064 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing what you say: Expressive image generation from speech.Under review, 2025.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Seeing what you say: Expressive image generation from speech.Under review, 2025

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:18.723468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.938780Z digest=sha256:bced327d1743a27eb55c09ce9826a7a6b33ffcce92b5051698a7c98c58e4a6ae

Observation aab51bfb-cf2e-4660-bb27-e1e0b7e248f5 · outbound

This paper cites Flaws of imagenet, com- puter vision’s favorite dataset.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Flaws of imagenet, com- puter vision’s favorite dataset

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:18.549313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.019342Z digest=sha256:719177777185932b7041065d424f327e61e74a829d2149cb1bbbd97827a68bf3

Observation a1611fd9-3d99-4cf0-af30-bcecd8896d65 · outbound

This paper cites ECCV Caption: Correcting false negatives by collecting machine-and-human-verified image-caption associations for MS-COCO.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning ECCV Caption: Correcting false negatives by collecting machine-and-human-verified image-caption associations for MS-COCO

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:18.353786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.095597Z digest=sha256:26aca8be9919d480a23e5fb93662675e77506d83c26b838c0a0204c653b048da

Observation 21230f8e-0a9e-440c-ad8f-371df56e56e5 · outbound

This paper cites A metric learning reality check.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning A metric learning reality check

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:18.177846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.176737Z digest=sha256:5264488e35570473cf63dd7dffe560d328ad54b4a13bb2fefeae2f6d42c683c1

Observation aec1ba88-db07-472e-b3dc-2d2a662d2d8f · outbound

This paper cites Holistic evaluation of text-to-image models.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Holistic evaluation of text-to-image models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:17.972297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.236474Z digest=sha256:4ba612bfedc2e82dd03e49e5dfe802f170fa3df344f87da81c22aa1fcc92a09d

Observation 139dfd9e-ff68-4140-b77f-e3d614e57d84 · outbound

This paper cites Gans trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 30, 2017.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Gans trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 30, 2017

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:17.717520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.323690Z digest=sha256:2f48fa2b21d09eeb351b5376f44d9be0eab3185003a62ab2c2ce51446a1dba9f

Observation a6b36c31-f7bc-4be1-9e88-dcd69c13a0d8 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:17.518665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.381784Z digest=sha256:03778c961291aecd53239c1854091824580a7df167ac551e7ef3d463284da3ef

Observation 6e859e9c-831e-4ccb-b2a7-0fb689c8239a · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:10.445461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.445461Z digest=sha256:83baf7c75dcd9558a073df9b64a3f5f82827c44fc1da157c2a08250ed527b39e

Observation 3f19c540-9c5e-4908-857e-fd6e2f38542c · outbound

This paper cites Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:17.327520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.452537Z digest=sha256:24df8dbcfe91155e2a72b1e1000a843cccb4c6ab2b1ebc5f35b1b9b43ea949ad

Observation 084c31fe-2b0c-492d-b952-a66bc4e0f290 · outbound

This paper cites The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:17.171214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.534178Z digest=sha256:c84aa912f5a4362ef62fd715e6d5734bf9ca008f173cf42e2f8f74d4feb48623

Observation e0ea2121-3621-4b41-9bb0-e9bdce7a2395 · outbound

This paper cites Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:16.945964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.618233Z digest=sha256:55d10e50555b7f5861b791b7b51bfbc173f4b908417ae5e32ac762d6e0664b64

Observation 7f28daa8-e56b-4409-8b05-c120f18f9220 · outbound

This paper cites The Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011 Dataset.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning The Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011 Dataset

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:16.724783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.710456Z digest=sha256:e0751619568fc8eb627967703ec1c3f244cc147389b542a14ca98fd4928078b1

Observation 1dfcf618-c394-44b3-9c31-dba4c45a9c59 · outbound

This paper cites On semantic similarity in video retrieval.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning On semantic similarity in video retrieval

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:16.447933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.780954Z digest=sha256:062e9c5d433aa8483430100bd3be19c90eff73f7224153b23bde9fa13759642f

Observation 9d49a3ce-90dd-43b9-8e1c-bf4e6a153432 · outbound

This paper cites Crisscrossed captions: Extended intramodal and intermodal semantic similarity judgments for MS-COCO.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Crisscrossed captions: Extended intramodal and intermodal semantic similarity judgments for MS-COCO

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:16.109279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.873783Z digest=sha256:53a830d2d7504b3064c9b01ddf04478de5db0c24e63f06db8d981313fbbea1e4

Observation 8dc0f6f4-9bac-471e-b39e-ba384511d26f · outbound

This paper cites Reproducible scaling laws for contrastive language-image learning.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Reproducible scaling laws for contrastive language-image learning

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:15.833602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.984748Z digest=sha256:6cb1705313dd01e308c0a0665e34a2fe13596b573136fed39f8ea32b6e25b1ad

Observation 73e8ebde-88fb-464c-9d2b-aef37f4a43a1 · outbound

This paper cites T-mars: Improving visual representations by circumventing text feature learning.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning T-mars: Improving visual representations by circumventing text feature learning

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:15.603277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.114209Z digest=sha256:ef7ce25ed1f0d769f571a9f42bd257875b9c832b909f9ab7e4cc8c7797b65e8a

Observation 9e67b893-2440-4618-9dd5-b1d381a2ab94 · outbound

This paper cites Data filtering networks.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Data filtering networks

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:15.312960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.203201Z digest=sha256:f2f3404b1bdb1591cdf46ab2871d33590bbf8105121c40a5339ee9bea2ac42c3

Observation 0fcd36cb-bf55-4e59-9dc4-9adbcde8eab7 · outbound

This paper cites Text-only training for image captioning using noise- injected clip.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Text-only training for image captioning using noise- injected clip

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:15.052907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.250594Z digest=sha256:67bd683862b9195546d2a90bc3cdc83a840bc36a2f6484e34ae2299d92e4b344

Observation 28f0f437-fada-4eb0-a288-e6d5acb6a66e · outbound

This paper cites I can’t believe there’s no images! learning visual tasks using only language supervision.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning I can’t believe there’s no images! learning visual tasks using only language supervision

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:14.791979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.338200Z digest=sha256:f563e9d35ce377bcd594306f011187d7673bc744f2f667b14d0b684f8624be58

Observation 0f01aa81-1d49-455d-ab01-900f8926ee97 · outbound

This paper cites Decap: Decoding clip latents for zero-shot captioning via text-only training.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Decap: Decoding clip latents for zero-shot captioning via text-only training

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:14.504866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.429970Z digest=sha256:a5c87f835435035834f714cdbf93bd71ae630363e331c58087ad60c56c89c25a

Observation b45afb86-ea2f-48b9-867d-829e06dd8dd2 · outbound

This paper cites Language-only efficient training of zero-shot composed image retrieval.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Language-only efficient training of zero-shot composed image retrieval

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:14.237872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.525152Z digest=sha256:200a1f8a508d56359985809ec9792c2bc72681b17642f7ce0444263ac4259d63

Observation 312dc320-60fe-457b-8e96-7256b5cfb945 · outbound

This paper cites The Devil is in the Details: A Deep Dive into the Rabbit Hole of Data Filtering.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning The Devil is in the Details: A Deep Dive into the Rabbit Hole of Data Filtering

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:11.606628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.606628Z digest=sha256:5cff643f52625b65545dfd78de1660bf2a88e797e338238db80cd841edc43f43

Observation 0ecaad2b-9a75-4fa0-9f55-103d82bdab4b · outbound

This paper cites Icons: Influence consensus for vision-language data selection.arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.00654, 2024.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Icons: Influence consensus for vision-language data selection.arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.00654, 2024

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:11.706817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.706817Z digest=sha256:f851c67aef2c49b7b8b37c80ba41de2848de3e989aaf6ad3bf17df0824c2dfdb

Observation 541a3817-2404-4547-a1fa-85460bdb1ed8 · outbound

This paper cites HYPE: Hyperbolic entailment filtering for underspecified images and texts.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning HYPE: Hyperbolic entailment filtering for underspecified images and texts

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:14.068636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.876698Z digest=sha256:86edbe6a4e10ffd673720325ef8b68f4ff50158b135ca834924c36ce50da91bd

Observation 90c3b615-9367-4153-990d-e42b3283cb62 · outbound

This paper cites CompoDiff: Versatile composed image retrieval with latent diffusion.Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR), 2024.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning CompoDiff: Versatile composed image retrieval with latent diffusion.Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR), 2024

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:13.920023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.993785Z digest=sha256:1751f1d32b0e664c853d1b2f9b0b983818f687ce37ce36b7a6d48ffd4ff239f4

Observation 5b275adf-e4f9-41c6-9e98-b2c9742cd007 · outbound

This paper cites Toward interactive regional understanding in vision- large language models.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Toward interactive regional understanding in vision- large language models

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:13.737946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:12.044436Z digest=sha256:c6043c53b251a1020db61cb7a8a1233a81713cd9929c945930df2a370447ef99

Observation 17b406e2-2a86-4fc4-9ac5-03dd33e32755 · outbound

This paper cites Crepe: Can vision-language foundation models reason compositionally? InIEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pages 10910–10921, 2023.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Crepe: Can vision-language foundation models reason compositionally? InIEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pages 10910–10921, 2023

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:13.572416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:12.131779Z digest=sha256:f8d2389d882b8c3dbf662111dc8b86a3e69cc136e1e7db557694a150f8b6c20d

Observation 1a411e0c-72d0-41a3-b175-3ab5af0fc8ef · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale interactive object segmentation with human annotators.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Large-scale interactive object segmentation with human annotators

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:13.369741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:12.272631Z digest=sha256:34f29b9e37bf61fb2feedb5eeb4dcae4aafd15d61584df0a2c0c0f58290ade5b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.