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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 81 of 81 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19614.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19614 v2

Coverage vector

measured 81 of 81 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:12.272631Z

measured 81 of 81 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

81 of 81 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy67
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 88fcee8e-b536-4f23-83ed-61fc586f5465 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:05.393365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:05.393365Z digest=sha256:87c524eb730bca6d5f7d4eda5013830b2f0d931671155c11c2434267e88c93a5

Observation 1a2feed3-2c2a-48c5-aad5-5a56d1975b13 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up visual and vision-language representation learning with noisy text supervision.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Scaling up visual and vision-language representation learning with noisy text supervision

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:28.050920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:05.461560Z digest=sha256:633a22078f12d50035ecccba950ce6c29ea350cafcc122bfa2c21c3f8ccf1a91

Observation d31fb068-aa02-483f-8c6c-6df90c3e9834 · outbound

This paper cites BLIP: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation, 2022.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning BLIP: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation, 2022

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:27.897788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:05.566619Z digest=sha256:571c5b2096fc0f1edbd69009d6039b696024ed7325b826f9e388843d9c5f38c3

Observation 6cc936eb-e062-43a3-bdb6-1c687a1a83cb · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36:34892–34916, 2023.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Visual instruction tuning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36:34892–34916, 2023

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:27.687236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:05.701492Z digest=sha256:5940dad378741f13dcb3669bfeaffebd1374d320aa8645b56e792500cda19e3f

Observation c6f33397-522f-42cd-8094-c5cfab1360d3 · outbound

This paper cites Clap learning audio concepts from natural language supervision.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Clap learning audio concepts from natural language supervision

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:27.514038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:05.774627Z digest=sha256:5f44ca916f5a5b63a65649a5ac5eea89a451d3161d8f2f88217e5adc38b91949

Observation 5c4c8073-19af-4a27-b687-cff42eba5f52 · outbound

This paper cites Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordances.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordances

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:05.878432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:05.878432Z digest=sha256:8598c836f2077da6f08433057ca9cdfafcb5aaa6bd0b35605c82c38628c73a5e

Observation 9b56f72f-eea8-4795-abaf-b5d88fc79a24 · outbound

This paper cites Palm-e: An embodied multimodal language model.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Palm-e: An embodied multimodal language model

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:27.334741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:05.950601Z digest=sha256:046ef737adc9a93576ccc3479c21831b2a64ce219dd33f3b46cf9fc9b35d30cc

Observation 7dc6fdd1-c18e-4b37-8101-5201b6a14cb4 · outbound

This paper cites OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:06.031371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.031371Z digest=sha256:e356675bff43fed9e56d023a1466d604832eac8b7fd383fc9c34e1a54fa54ff3

Observation f98bee01-7044-4b51-9a05-ba13b9253fdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:27.119430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.101633Z digest=sha256:9b5638b46eb388c747c5e2dcc4950cdb080bf06e68518d4c9922c55fd1ecc1d9

Observation bb525eaa-311a-4eef-aec7-f4475c1724a4 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:06.169961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.169961Z digest=sha256:6fcecbf1d9ec306999c99b0e32c633986420d6c2beb3d958b9660152955830a8

Observation dff39a45-fe4b-4fa8-8198-90a08189ac11 · outbound

This paper cites Berg, and Li Fei-Fei.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Berg, and Li Fei-Fei

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.276324Z digest=sha256:611a2c4a1c60064b3e34f5b53089da4c04ec50f21aa217ee31169f767a307e0a

Observation 142a3491-806f-4dc7-a033-8f7a8a3a199e · outbound

This paper cites Read, watch and scream! sound generation from text and video.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Read, watch and scream! sound generation from text and video

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:26.588612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.397674Z digest=sha256:8689e2b1b9c98edc905f255ba8eaa1fcfa68e9aaca9bd4ff2118c1df43ccff6f

Observation b8ae5879-52e0-4302-b0dd-7353b7da03df · outbound

This paper cites Are we done with ImageNet?.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Are we done with ImageNet?

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:06.500633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.500633Z digest=sha256:32bb212cfe0196af8bfa0730b2cb3be677a356c37b55358264ff1b3656e7d8a0

Observation 2e4d0c3a-e70b-4d10-bbfc-6b85c3195bad · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating machine accuracy on imagenet.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Evaluating machine accuracy on imagenet

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:26.404136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.606651Z digest=sha256:a14da365ec4a6efb72aa1acafb1df1d15d92cc2e22ca79d6092cdfe3bd69077f

Observation 0fff740e-d227-4abd-9ad4-e4e989bed8cf · outbound

This paper cites Re- labeling imagenet: from single to multi-labels, from global to localized labels.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Re- labeling imagenet: from single to multi-labels, from global to localized labels

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:26.223810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.690804Z digest=sha256:15f0608168be492e19799f6f46d034e12b292fa02484046c428e0ecf268a77a4

Observation 9652c807-8017-4912-8362-afd002cc5401 · outbound

This paper cites Models, reasoning and inference.Cambridge, UK: CambridgeUniversityPress, 19(2):3,.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Models, reasoning and inference.Cambridge, UK: CambridgeUniversityPress, 19(2):3,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:26.092597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.811710Z digest=sha256:2a438a2709906a339b881c51e564ef5b10e3ca801d9b33f2a86a70bc3fbcfca8

Observation b0d93ccc-3424-4853-ab96-60a1082ac02b · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO: Common objects in context.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Microsoft COCO: Common objects in context

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:25.948923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:06.933915Z digest=sha256:64585972edc30cdc52ff3c976be9163832ae2965ec750765b62bf36ba3898bb4

Observation 7139b64b-5da4-44b6-b221-4861050926a7 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic embeddings for cross-modal retrieval.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Probabilistic embeddings for cross-modal retrieval

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:25.776407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.028758Z digest=sha256:5ed2332c49c3b24f21cd4c3be3a9c2de051c0060c41dc7ff86efdd9ee491debd

Observation 4a85e4c9-76e1-4166-9392-0df686d5e03b · outbound

This paper cites Oxford university press, 1990.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Oxford university press, 1990

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:25.561562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.093770Z digest=sha256:86523969e050788947e768bba9c8ea77a6642f2177b183448144635b09892e6b

Observation cfe9893d-95d1-4852-964f-04aa0824699b · outbound

This paper cites Connecting vision and language with localized narratives.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Connecting vision and language with localized narratives

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:25.415556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.201446Z digest=sha256:8bd0a235e90e4796f6621b6e5dc782970cef307860fe913e9fe0b9dd9c6ece31

Observation 29c3743b-6a58-4133-be19-750a60e8020f · outbound

This paper cites Visualcomet: Reasoning about the dynamic context of a still image.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Visualcomet: Reasoning about the dynamic context of a still image

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:25.238817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.262034Z digest=sha256:42fa394e8c2d8ef4decdc0168216c90374c70a6001d3b8fbf00d989634a7cf06

Observation fe3fb05f-9d79-4172-968a-ec84917c188e · outbound

This paper cites Vggsound: A large-scale audio-visual dataset.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Vggsound: A large-scale audio-visual dataset

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:24.983610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.355020Z digest=sha256:2d5b0a1099967e4feda061e9a97f21f6ce61b4ba8a901ce7ee958b052201b446

Observation fe62f28c-1a6c-4369-a2c3-898356804cdd · outbound

This paper cites VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification dataset.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification dataset

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:07.422341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.422341Z digest=sha256:6ceba051a62cad480ce721c1da6d606d7fdbbb8d8f29eaf0790e600f240458b5

Observation 2f726f4f-0836-4d02-8c76-76efbc048ecf · outbound

This paper cites Visually indicated sounds.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Visually indicated sounds

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:24.667638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.517773Z digest=sha256:73f93b3ffd10a362396a2db79844f9d1ed75ce97f1fe8dc7aac6176dda851f99

Observation e8ede0a3-0f9a-4702-9f96-9313e1eefa83 · outbound

This paper cites Vilbert: Pretraining task-agnostic visiolinguistic representations for vision-and-language tasks.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Vilbert: Pretraining task-agnostic visiolinguistic representations for vision-and-language tasks

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:24.331459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.601271Z digest=sha256:941e31b34f47ddcb30801cf4c445d3a883caeb2f4a293f25e6f323c3fa351cce

Observation ec61533e-39b9-41f8-ab92-dc5113647f6d · outbound

This paper cites Vilt: Vision-and-language transformer without convolution or region supervision.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Vilt: Vision-and-language transformer without convolution or region supervision

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:24.049480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.663877Z digest=sha256:020982a9247b1274ad4a2402019a1d13c500984cdc78399ca7f917699a9efb03

Observation 0b80c615-85be-452a-8e20-6740b123a55c · outbound

This paper cites Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:23.801664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.715195Z digest=sha256:5b5b84d76d5f844d187287711724a6fa53304dd6234cdee7b1e404dbcf05137c

Observation b3d608b0-59b5-4866-8b7f-7cddee563ae0 · outbound

This paper cites Conceptual 12m: Pushing web-scale image-text pre-training to recognize long-tail visual concepts.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Conceptual 12m: Pushing web-scale image-text pre-training to recognize long-tail visual concepts

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:23.496510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.791555Z digest=sha256:3497a6f67b3c83e948edfac07d27d71fe57e8865b406f7264b219de0390441cb

Observation 2f78cc14-814a-4a25-b081-bc4cbb78fd77 · outbound

This paper cites RedCaps: Web-curated image-text data created by the people, for the people.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning RedCaps: Web-curated image-text data created by the people, for the people

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:23.210366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:07.892764Z digest=sha256:a71a49e073bf42a7bc13d2bb4e9e54d4c5f1380bb6af2c171e9b7b94126f9f43

Observation 937ad39b-8511-42b5-ac2d-ed3afa494e1a · outbound

This paper cites LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:08.000380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.000380Z digest=sha256:2e4a450aabd82d7b304ae4a9b2fcd9c776a5c96f9b40a9d8c90743b29ce6f93c

Observation 9111481b-70bb-45ee-9e46-a7fefb0adf85 · outbound

This paper cites Laion-5b: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 35:25278–25294, 2022.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Laion-5b: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 35:25278–25294, 2022

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:22.890150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.082104Z digest=sha256:35ea652b9123ee326f6cd37aba968962059850ebf5b14d2a2cbd942dbf86301b

Observation bf47952b-83a7-4ee4-b559-7f76b20181d5 · outbound

This paper cites Datacomp: In search of the next generation of multimodal datasets.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36,.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Datacomp: In search of the next generation of multimodal datasets.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:22.628648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.188692Z digest=sha256:2ef69322d044d4a618a7d2ade06272a9ac1c41199a708aa257f12dcae5ca282d

Observation dd90efe1-357c-4267-a0ee-cc6d119c435f · outbound

This paper cites VSE++: Improving visual-semantic embeddings with hard negatives.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning VSE++: Improving visual-semantic embeddings with hard negatives

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:22.345250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.264838Z digest=sha256:443fe2da61f5ef7829a84702eb2042b6483e768bbbdecce293af3296f7d02e98

Observation 7e0c6622-3003-4019-92a1-741253ba847b · outbound

This paper cites Learning the best pooling strategy for visual semantic embedding.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Learning the best pooling strategy for visual semantic embedding

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:22.200546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.365444Z digest=sha256:c0eb2c383d767e5d5fa682cddd9be00d0c56d3fd8dee0448d83cb8adfe511541

Observation 115bcd22-c773-4c82-99da-0461a4ef534e · outbound

This paper cites Mind the gap: Understanding the modality gap in multi-modal contrastive representation learning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 35:17612–17625, 2022.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Mind the gap: Understanding the modality gap in multi-modal contrastive representation learning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 35:17612–17625, 2022

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:21.974675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.462465Z digest=sha256:c3c75a032f2f47af8f5161918af59eb658fe906614b5ebe36be10e010c46a9b4

Observation d0a88a38-2277-43d7-a0a5-1935022173e7 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting contrastive self-supervised learning with false negative cancellation.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Boosting contrastive self-supervised learning with false negative cancellation

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:21.751468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.552516Z digest=sha256:a6e45d425fb3737027e430e4cf737a51a070654b8674f3e29aefad3f5fbeff5f

Observation f5a38849-a44d-4dd0-ac94-a2ba19fdad94 · outbound

This paper cites Mafa: Managing false negatives for vision-language pre-training.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Mafa: Managing false negatives for vision-language pre-training

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:21.466329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.621165Z digest=sha256:d8a4a1e1bfac3f283b2dd5aa26d9c8a4a8d404335d9402fdd238c65b320e2fa9

Observation 72991341-5e02-4cdf-a121-5a421aa04c61 · outbound

This paper cites Supervision exists everywhere: A data efficient contrastive language-image pre-training paradigm.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Supervision exists everywhere: A data efficient contrastive language-image pre-training paradigm

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:21.286635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.706697Z digest=sha256:fd4a36e77430a4e4f8a9a015845dad12ea51fdd7dba8cc019b0039a12c1960fb

Observation a9ab1f8c-4fbc-41ec-9e19-8a5ad39b8410 · outbound

This paper cites Improved probabilistic image-text representations.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Improved probabilistic image-text representations

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:21.060033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.809784Z digest=sha256:c140638314ffb062da151862ae6de9d79e8773e34a300f3e2c6a6cd41efe3f70

Observation 0a986dc8-3c61-44ad-982b-6e5fa6297429 · outbound

This paper cites mixup: Beyond empirical risk minimization.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning mixup: Beyond empirical risk minimization

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:20.859342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.911082Z digest=sha256:3d13fc22d0b4ec9921ea2d1adf367a6eea6771063c1f74bf1bf087f6223a6bd7

Observation fbf3a614-dc65-4cf2-a544-6ae6407c82ac · outbound

This paper cites CutMix: Regularization strategy to train strong classifiers with localizable features.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning CutMix: Regularization strategy to train strong classifiers with localizable features

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:20.664206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.991881Z digest=sha256:eb531db755b01d056bcfc9ea6e03c4cc07f83c5d5718ac936b70bf3d6ff99833

Observation 79beb560-2e5e-4200-a7c6-de599eb6a595 · outbound

This paper cites Learning with noisy correspondence for cross-modal matching.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Learning with noisy correspondence for cross-modal matching

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:20.473658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.054473Z digest=sha256:3be28bfc5b906bbabdd7f64ad49f67092f8eaa1fae6646a8d7682489926190d8

Observation 2151e1d7-8984-4e74-8063-81f39327de5e · outbound

This paper cites Learning from noisy labels with deep neural networks: A survey.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 34(11):8135–8153, 2022.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Learning from noisy labels with deep neural networks: A survey.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 34(11):8135–8153, 2022

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:20.252868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.118685Z digest=sha256:0989f2e1e8833958b4c46037e451fcfffab7cfc65ad70939df80fe0611d79a75

Observation 86c4ac82-01ab-4dbf-9a7d-6d8be4e8a92f · outbound

This paper cites Learning from positive and unlabeled data: A survey.Machine Learning, 109(4):719–760, 2020.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Learning from positive and unlabeled data: A survey.Machine Learning, 109(4):719–760, 2020

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:20.059181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.218339Z digest=sha256:36a74363937a7f59122b46f91dd0e896db5215dc478c42d529e223cb3a2cedaa

Observation 9aea5a1a-eeb8-4aaa-9c98-68305bb7741e · outbound

This paper cites Polysemous visual-semantic embedding for cross-modal retrieval.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Polysemous visual-semantic embedding for cross-modal retrieval

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:19.844161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.315824Z digest=sha256:0d7afcc351b839cc74819877b129a7dd2ff0aca5d568fd38ad5c8b934d589b93

Observation b1512ce2-d6b2-4d52-86e1-04247c610a34 · outbound

This paper cites Improving cross-modal retrieval with set of diverse embeddings.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Improving cross-modal retrieval with set of diverse embeddings

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:19.667256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.372395Z digest=sha256:991c95996c93545a21e79c3ee24b6aa15f519e30672cef546a31519a89f88ab0

Observation d4ae136b-7ad8-48e5-a63b-d41067ff60a9 · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:09.462903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.462903Z digest=sha256:eab11e120512a304bd4d0b509808fb935945fe70569694f820e47724e271746c

Observation cfc0da8c-fb56-46d1-9058-d3d0baaa0108 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:09.536726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.536726Z digest=sha256:e3fce678b906e20c588d4813937e24d50defbe2f1ff918d29bdfa6a4f5523b9b

Observation 0160d01b-cc0a-48ef-80eb-cb5f4677f591 · outbound

This paper cites Probvlm: Proba- bilistic adapter for frozen vison-language models.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Probvlm: Proba- bilistic adapter for frozen vison-language models

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:19.533611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.610413Z digest=sha256:4fad0a5c8503740f709a5dd39b3f639e179699d6e982676f5f26e2f60277f71e

Observation 930f59d4-a35e-4388-9a72-397b8a0b5b4f · outbound

This paper cites Prototype-based aleatoric uncertainty quantification for cross-modal retrieval.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36:24564–24585, 2023.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Prototype-based aleatoric uncertainty quantification for cross-modal retrieval.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 36:24564–24585, 2023

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:19.301851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.655836Z digest=sha256:8c41693d72cc04524d616312bb749f021ed900342e3c34a6ec258c14fcbf7b9c

Observation 3e149e25-a357-4f1b-9df8-7c57d2adcdc5 · outbound

This paper cites Post-hoc probabilistic vision-language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.06014, 2024.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Post-hoc probabilistic vision-language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.06014, 2024

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:09.747225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.747225Z digest=sha256:0c910968946b98d547478352574fd0d658a991a870ce7cce47d52dc2a727fd66

Observation b94099c9-1a2a-4588-93b1-d6f314d53663 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic language-image pre-training.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Probabilistic language-image pre-training

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:19.077995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.797960Z digest=sha256:d9083eaf53dfa8ea7745a3bdcd2f7372f2334b427134630d4973e346ce11d9a7

Observation 3a7c1829-a0bd-4cd4-981c-b9f94ef1548c · outbound

This paper cites LongProLIP: A probabilistic vision-language model with long context text.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning LongProLIP: A probabilistic vision-language model with long context text

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:18.899901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.872720Z digest=sha256:90aa659979e3b8dba6d03b9ccad243d0c93998c5faafaa8de8933332d49eea70

Observation f130cd30-0d9b-417e-a315-b0d5d9f36064 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing what you say: Expressive image generation from speech.Under review, 2025.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Seeing what you say: Expressive image generation from speech.Under review, 2025

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:18.723468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:09.938780Z digest=sha256:df1b64044ed8a1d66aa125c37935b6ac4cfc23877c41a83c9bd888b4bfdac650

Observation aab51bfb-cf2e-4660-bb27-e1e0b7e248f5 · outbound

This paper cites Flaws of imagenet, com- puter vision’s favorite dataset.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Flaws of imagenet, com- puter vision’s favorite dataset

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:18.549313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.019342Z digest=sha256:c0d05bf4d3a89bf182c27ef1a00fa04a3f0b232532b5e374ba87b34d7b405a68

Observation a1611fd9-3d99-4cf0-af30-bcecd8896d65 · outbound

This paper cites ECCV Caption: Correcting false negatives by collecting machine-and-human-verified image-caption associations for MS-COCO.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning ECCV Caption: Correcting false negatives by collecting machine-and-human-verified image-caption associations for MS-COCO

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:18.353786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.095597Z digest=sha256:2281163e703939f9185329a687adb191ed9e842206285748d7f48053326e16e1

Observation 21230f8e-0a9e-440c-ad8f-371df56e56e5 · outbound

This paper cites A metric learning reality check.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning A metric learning reality check

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:18.177846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.176737Z digest=sha256:0f8b07ccecc23d8a4a071d2635774c8dc12429bdbead6b2ff887da3bd0db37a9

Observation aec1ba88-db07-472e-b3dc-2d2a662d2d8f · outbound

This paper cites Holistic evaluation of text-to-image models.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Holistic evaluation of text-to-image models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:17.972297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.236474Z digest=sha256:22db8489f13e7f8a62ed7bfb571f445021c32f7aaaa9a7b110a293466d1c029a

Observation 139dfd9e-ff68-4140-b77f-e3d614e57d84 · outbound

This paper cites Gans trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 30, 2017.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Gans trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 30, 2017

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:17.717520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.323690Z digest=sha256:7ee48b094c177b72124cfe534c2ecf3d0500f6533ea55cda6d70b33a6f559526

Observation a6b36c31-f7bc-4be1-9e88-dcd69c13a0d8 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:17.518665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.381784Z digest=sha256:3598550bb2766f5c4b811c7b1c44de47ec3edffd68630a3f28bf90a01d12eef9

Observation 6e859e9c-831e-4ccb-b2a7-0fb689c8239a · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:10.445461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.445461Z digest=sha256:83baf7c75dcd9558a073df9b64a3f5f82827c44fc1da157c2a08250ed527b39e

Observation 3f19c540-9c5e-4908-857e-fd6e2f38542c · outbound

This paper cites Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:17.327520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.452537Z digest=sha256:5468bbbe361eb6afedba1fdf815eac71bd7b79f3f7015b52275bcfb95a5da684

Observation 084c31fe-2b0c-492d-b952-a66bc4e0f290 · outbound

This paper cites The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:17.171214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.534178Z digest=sha256:25785aa994a4c37dbd962716e92104ac65e0add978410aebce78a67007449513

Observation e0ea2121-3621-4b41-9bb0-e9bdce7a2395 · outbound

This paper cites Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:16.945964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.618233Z digest=sha256:23859ff0b23e0c35fa26d527e243aceffa4100b731488f3fb68d1dc73070391d

Observation 7f28daa8-e56b-4409-8b05-c120f18f9220 · outbound

This paper cites The Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011 Dataset.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning The Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011 Dataset

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:16.724783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.710456Z digest=sha256:f69675859fa2c31fb23ada16bc0562c25e9235d6064d62dfcf102f0d1f62df76

Observation 1dfcf618-c394-44b3-9c31-dba4c45a9c59 · outbound

This paper cites On semantic similarity in video retrieval.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning On semantic similarity in video retrieval

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:16.447933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.780954Z digest=sha256:c38ec9337609ae9579d50e90a23361e642c53ad4664452d89415f1b34ed3d8b0

Observation 9d49a3ce-90dd-43b9-8e1c-bf4e6a153432 · outbound

This paper cites Crisscrossed captions: Extended intramodal and intermodal semantic similarity judgments for MS-COCO.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Crisscrossed captions: Extended intramodal and intermodal semantic similarity judgments for MS-COCO

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:16.109279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.873783Z digest=sha256:b4660be267f32a7bd3c746378caed7b6cb5291503976bf279c3dcafc858ccd21

Observation 8dc0f6f4-9bac-471e-b39e-ba384511d26f · outbound

This paper cites Reproducible scaling laws for contrastive language-image learning.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Reproducible scaling laws for contrastive language-image learning

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:15.833602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:10.984748Z digest=sha256:1f581f8671d82e27dbdea65da3d4a9d8c7d8d72df1fdcd83ac7ca3101fa2616d

Observation 73e8ebde-88fb-464c-9d2b-aef37f4a43a1 · outbound

This paper cites T-mars: Improving visual representations by circumventing text feature learning.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning T-mars: Improving visual representations by circumventing text feature learning

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:15.603277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.114209Z digest=sha256:ab3a818cf4ada2a2b5ed1228a352c4e70c2deaa26e8c0d8fd0ed1fd5dfc7f3cb

Observation 9e67b893-2440-4618-9dd5-b1d381a2ab94 · outbound

This paper cites Data filtering networks.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Data filtering networks

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:15.312960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.203201Z digest=sha256:e191807622bdedbb1f0691923569e2240cab1abb7c6631621cc15e5590a10daa

Observation 0fcd36cb-bf55-4e59-9dc4-9adbcde8eab7 · outbound

This paper cites Text-only training for image captioning using noise- injected clip.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Text-only training for image captioning using noise- injected clip

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:15.052907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.250594Z digest=sha256:1776046e7bae52ae1cdce044e044e67a8628ee2113444badd340b473f47a1862

Observation 28f0f437-fada-4eb0-a288-e6d5acb6a66e · outbound

This paper cites I can’t believe there’s no images! learning visual tasks using only language supervision.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning I can’t believe there’s no images! learning visual tasks using only language supervision

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:14.791979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.338200Z digest=sha256:0eff57e219bcd413c87ed29f2470a78fc106d0a9514e3b78ea7510c0bd3769c5

Observation 0f01aa81-1d49-455d-ab01-900f8926ee97 · outbound

This paper cites Decap: Decoding clip latents for zero-shot captioning via text-only training.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Decap: Decoding clip latents for zero-shot captioning via text-only training

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:14.504866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.429970Z digest=sha256:2e29b2e1a927fcff81e081b6b8a148ab8b456800c73cda5cc03e15ee33a92e5e

Observation b45afb86-ea2f-48b9-867d-829e06dd8dd2 · outbound

This paper cites Language-only efficient training of zero-shot composed image retrieval.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Language-only efficient training of zero-shot composed image retrieval

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:14.237872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.525152Z digest=sha256:8bb17a6fe54c347d30c6876898c5aab9be3627ae226104428d0a851d029af685

Observation 312dc320-60fe-457b-8e96-7256b5cfb945 · outbound

This paper cites The Devil is in the Details: A Deep Dive into the Rabbit Hole of Data Filtering.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning The Devil is in the Details: A Deep Dive into the Rabbit Hole of Data Filtering

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:11.606628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.606628Z digest=sha256:5cff643f52625b65545dfd78de1660bf2a88e797e338238db80cd841edc43f43

Observation 0ecaad2b-9a75-4fa0-9f55-103d82bdab4b · outbound

This paper cites Icons: Influence consensus for vision-language data selection.arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.00654, 2024.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Icons: Influence consensus for vision-language data selection.arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.00654, 2024

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:11.706817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.706817Z digest=sha256:f851c67aef2c49b7b8b37c80ba41de2848de3e989aaf6ad3bf17df0824c2dfdb

Observation 541a3817-2404-4547-a1fa-85460bdb1ed8 · outbound

This paper cites HYPE: Hyperbolic entailment filtering for underspecified images and texts.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning HYPE: Hyperbolic entailment filtering for underspecified images and texts

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:14.068636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.876698Z digest=sha256:f89793416d80747de0dbf5ae9ed6620f766f244e3fa386026bf172f800dea529

Observation 90c3b615-9367-4153-990d-e42b3283cb62 · outbound

This paper cites CompoDiff: Versatile composed image retrieval with latent diffusion.Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR), 2024.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning CompoDiff: Versatile composed image retrieval with latent diffusion.Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR), 2024

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:13.920023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:11.993785Z digest=sha256:e24e9af607b8dbd68ab76e93a48c27fb0c3ca39b9e1964974914251163a743c9

Observation 5b275adf-e4f9-41c6-9e98-b2c9742cd007 · outbound

This paper cites Toward interactive regional understanding in vision- large language models.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Toward interactive regional understanding in vision- large language models

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:13.737946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:12.044436Z digest=sha256:45c8e59abf7826b28475d3ff837f29d7f0f06d47baf4ae951b4a156adfb60726

Observation 17b406e2-2a86-4fc4-9ac5-03dd33e32755 · outbound

This paper cites Crepe: Can vision-language foundation models reason compositionally? InIEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pages 10910–10921, 2023.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Crepe: Can vision-language foundation models reason compositionally? InIEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pages 10910–10921, 2023

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:13.572416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:12.131779Z digest=sha256:78d2713ccabe5564ff8088a4efa7b5fa6ecadf502c49fa1111de374ab8ed7366

Observation 1a411e0c-72d0-41a3-b175-3ab5af0fc8ef · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale interactive object segmentation with human annotators.

Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning Large-scale interactive object segmentation with human annotators

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:13.369741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:12.272631Z digest=sha256:5b8691a2d991289d3787a2bf43a0948d0ca64c1e1c771b04a8e6487527d58f8e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.