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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.16322.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.16322 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.958475Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d563ce13-f171-458d-8fca-4797387eb0e7 · outbound

This paper cites AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Experts.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Experts

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.956697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:52.956697Z digest=sha256:c1c09a3fe3fa93100e06b2d2ecfd32f0f41d216c6b89b1821e05087119d54405

Observation f6f3ef22-2a04-45be-898f-1198ea6710b9 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of Few-Shot Learning for Classification Tasks in the Polish Language.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish Evaluation of Few-Shot Learning for Classification Tasks in the Polish Language

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.996013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.054733Z digest=sha256:b999ba3dd7a6380900865c8f219984481f51ab8fcf966be0b08cace11b4956ba

Observation d7f0966d-2071-457b-b502-d5dff6ebc6b8 · outbound

This paper cites WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.145378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.145378Z digest=sha256:ef359f444b780c8104df9d2dd99e6b07191bb86b828642bfc5282516774fead3

Observation 1683a507-e3d5-4e7f-b7a0-19a007254198 · outbound

This paper cites Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.313221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.313221Z digest=sha256:d02dfea2dab63588ec3bb2ed03878a8cac118d09198cf85b4c9860f7c54cd684

Observation 2822e7cd-a2f2-4041-8e20-9aedce5dc085 · outbound

This paper cites LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.736284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.402804Z digest=sha256:797d327acc5698a65bd3da98d1feb65e002d8ad03ddb86a1156c5ae0ab7f9b02

Observation e75931c0-7e22-401a-b751-997bf2ec2ae2 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish Mixtral of Experts

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.469273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.469273Z digest=sha256:d70adb493754e1de3987d88c3a9740f604a6ee803e40cbeb6f7ba1ee23b56b1b

Observation fd0ab551-9a12-4305-9a11-2835994141ca · outbound

This paper cites Towards Safe Multilingual Frontier AI.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish Towards Safe Multilingual Frontier AI

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.502792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.562541Z digest=sha256:2ec8686eab1e4ce92585de8cfba7755384afda395b1d974befc0603599e3bf93

Observation 862b81b8-59a1-4b90-a768-bc3031e8afc7 · outbound

This paper cites pl web service.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish pl web service

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.534778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.735948Z digest=sha256:5e33c4b1506950c877c5c13be4bca33fe89c8aba07253c6e9e2c02125c9ab4eb

Observation 2a6911cd-3f3e-4831-868b-664a65d8abd8 · outbound

This paper cites MultiSlav: Using Cross-Lingual Knowledge Transfer to Combat the Curse of Multilinguality.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish MultiSlav: Using Cross-Lingual Knowledge Transfer to Combat the Curse of Multilinguality

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.310297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.804783Z digest=sha256:3c655e6e5584b0b6a60d6b2e850d57c1c03e510489a123e3748adc1f0995b956

Observation cb8ca907-6a43-48bb-be6f-871615814c1e · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Trustworthy NLP (TrustNLP 2025), pages 155–165, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish In Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Trustworthy NLP (TrustNLP 2025), pages 155–165, Albuquerque, New Mexico

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.182539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.894659Z digest=sha256:349f96c1946c3701e27c5e21ca928529366782bf7daba2c27be6bec169a99aa9

Observation 37e15ba6-6626-4d86-a81c-8bdbc38eb222 · outbound

This paper cites PolyGuard: A Multilingual Safety Moderation Tool for 17 Languages.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish PolyGuard: A Multilingual Safety Moderation Tool for 17 Languages

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.979957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.979957Z digest=sha256:b769e823f5af5e780d99f61cc34483d04847da3fc7f67e78bdc5fba80c447f98

Observation 2fea2721-5fb1-469d-9151-7ea7b3a47127 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 18

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.053004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:54.053004Z digest=sha256:fe5953d30c2a5b4efdca6fa2bee608cbefb42592cc5d94ad7a3cb51e8efde8ba

Observation 4d20f9c6-99ba-41cf-ab72-fa054af8f63b · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.18565.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.18565

Reference 19

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.124021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:54.124021Z digest=sha256:154eba7a7efec6ff3eab77c0601ec77836c28dcecaaaa31ad00175c14c34437a

Observation 74c45ba4-24c6-4356-9b84-50d65f7b0c21 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceed- ings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 3419–3448, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish In Proceed- ings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 3419–3448, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.913132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:54.237682Z digest=sha256:9fad0688328c53633e1f4f8a650569e551d935a0659cb9338c9d5f6df884a813

Observation bbdbab36-2dbc-476a-96c5-d739514d512a · outbound

This paper cites PL-MTEB: Polish Massive Text Embedding Benchmark.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish PL-MTEB: Polish Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.320650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:54.320650Z digest=sha256:b348a859b70cf218b11dc7102eb77f491cd33a14da75763e8908d5c59af9925a

Observation fc5139f5-97b7-46bd-bf94-7d162cdc300e · outbound

This paper cites KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding

Reference 22

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.408495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:54.408495Z digest=sha256:2121386ebf18773d6db334df39158a1fec8d308c587908f7dcce768cb092d27d

Observation 1cb4159f-6176-4025-95d0-185f464b418e · outbound

This paper cites Rainbow Teaming: Open-Ended Generation of Diverse Adversarial Prompts.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish Rainbow Teaming: Open-Ended Generation of Diverse Adversarial Prompts

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.533216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:54.533216Z digest=sha256:eee3e8a5ab013c34e13c6703c21f78af0010e2a7e9973dada54c39219a38e9ae

Observation 230949b0-5aea-4608-86cc-662ff0aed381 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-12-15.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish Accessed: 2024-12-15

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.678025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:54.638486Z digest=sha256:10fe22fc06f87b9133ed0cd89c85dee518093050e275307a48044f20b7abc98f

Observation 5a4dfae1-1e72-4b6d-9d1e-f4eaccb58eee · outbound

This paper cites In Pro- ceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pages 12574– 12584.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish In Pro- ceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pages 12574– 12584

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.446772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:54.744608Z digest=sha256:0bf920462d9cac67abaf3b2420566ab1c2e7409649952204a37aacca42877eb6

Observation 939b3006-0f26-4958-8805-fe088265ce9d · outbound

This paper cites ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma

Reference 26

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.836720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:54.836720Z digest=sha256:47679e5b529fe685cb58cd55d054ce3dd8d320d8440d735a34c72a110ddb6c33

Observation 5152cbc0-bd5b-4048-866a-a5f5ef1b9b59 · outbound

This paper cites SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.958475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:54.958475Z digest=sha256:464c61380dc4730f4b772a0253f1ba75d10d2e0a6a585a98bb2359bb89c6e0e7

Observation b6f9d19e-2201-4150-a598-12790ce4e260 · outbound

This paper cites Anna Kolos, Inez Okulska, Kinga Gł ˛ abi´nska, Agnieszka Karli´nska, Emilia Wi´snios, Paweł Ellerik, and An- drzej Prałat.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish Anna Kolos, Inez Okulska, Kinga Gł ˛ abi´nska, Agnieszka Karli´nska, Emilia Wi´snios, Paweł Ellerik, and An- drzej Prałat

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.752433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.629472Z digest=sha256:1a5b782886e3bbb5fb3e61439ba2cae4c573a9c6b5065488a1ade8e0c0ed6bfb

Observation ae4d56f3-acaa-416a-b29e-d1be1d4f0b0d · outbound

This paper cites In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020 , pages 3356–3369, Online.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020 , pages 3356–3369, Online

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.034194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:52.915554Z digest=sha256:42b9f38aaf306b6e06bbb2d94f1e1c23c4dc5ccd30208c084c287e4c39e51bfc

Observation 75904f59-fdc4-4187-9fda-2f3695cacbb4 · outbound

This paper cites ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.215936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.215936Z digest=sha256:5aed66bea6e1854b04fb8fec41607cb6598ab0c5777abd5310b07a3b5efae538

Observation 2e1182d2-c42d-48c9-8d81-b7028e4a16c1 · outbound

This paper cites Red-Teaming Large Language Models using Chain of Utterances for Safety-Alignment.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish Red-Teaming Large Language Models using Chain of Utterances for Safety-Alignment

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.753276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:52.753276Z digest=sha256:e2a240096c2f207ea789d6080c7b29b0ed7d95e13ac37b4d60bbf8f26173f491

Observation 53cd5c61-d416-4d6e-9678-b0252c4839bb · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-12-15.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish Accessed: 2024-12-15

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.275088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:52.654311Z digest=sha256:fb235cdbdfad575a55e6e68d8419233824411f9c124a0a20750086c3ec2c1f43

Observation 7daf2794-dfba-4877-a328-33cb345afc63 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating LLMs Robustness in Less Resourced Languages with Proxy Models.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish Evaluating LLMs Robustness in Less Resourced Languages with Proxy Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.218135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:52.821536Z digest=sha256:1d8cd3210a958711ca760ff74448ea096b84aae6a62aa28d115baf513062cd3b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.