Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:40.054182Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14852.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
38 of 38 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy2
- unresolved35
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 90faacad-de6a-4a6e-894a-f6e2422b6dda · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:43.092798Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a565356e-2b37-4f57-8bcb-f657075dca0a · outbound
This paper cites SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:34.591326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d377918b-737e-48d9-8599-931c22b54de2 · outbound
This paper cites SmolTulu: Higher Learning Rate to Batch Size Ratios Can Lead to Better Reasoning in SLMs.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs SmolTulu: Higher Learning Rate to Batch Size Ratios Can Lead to Better Reasoning in SLMs
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:34.734735Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76b9f612-9f93-44f5-97f4-69ee24fba3dc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:34.839055Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffe08e67-6ea9-4548-81e5-1c48b9f14946 · outbound
This paper cites Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:34.990367Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba7054e5-3cb9-487b-aa64-500e8541786b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:35.139266Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33ec6601-6d10-430c-b848-8b1abfe03db9 · outbound
This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:35.241541Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f364498-8928-4be2-9e6c-ded476879f25 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:35.354510Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0dad5c8c-6391-402e-8b5f-0d2d5a6f3764 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:35.492369Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f9d406d-0364-4881-b5c0-449430461f92 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:35.632260Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0646abf8-6c3b-455d-9d75-48f7e4a3ec00 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:42.891359Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 52cbf95b-fe71-4410-93b3-355dcd598466 · outbound
This paper cites Why do small language models underperform? Studying Language Model Saturation via the Softmax Bottleneck.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Why do small language models underperform? Studying Language Model Saturation via the Softmax Bottleneck
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:35.873061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 875eb6c7-77d2-4f50-ae3e-adc6258a03ab · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:36.629741Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10b92260-0f6c-4c7f-8ce7-88f20971cff0 · outbound
This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:37.175443Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 516bf4ce-a250-4a5d-94c7-97455811903a · outbound
This paper cites Small Language Models are Equation Reasoners.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Small Language Models are Equation Reasoners
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:40.659636Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d5d1d6f8-432b-406d-94d9-91678f5f5330 · outbound
This paper cites Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:37.378908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33cbc24f-b11d-4147-9293-9bdef445c17f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:37.486978Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c4ccdee-c447-4b73-8fb8-1de0f632c685 · outbound
This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Let's Verify Step by Step
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:37.553937Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a15bbb19-5bf1-4a84-b846-63bc33d71447 · outbound
This paper cites AceMath: Advancing Frontier Math Reasoning with Post-Training and Reward Modeling.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs AceMath: Advancing Frontier Math Reasoning with Post-Training and Reward Modeling
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:37.634222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed68e050-b62c-457e-99f4-10131f0d9a72 · outbound
This paper cites Tang, Manan Roongta, Colin Cai, Jeffrey Luo, Tianjun Zhang, Li Erran Li, Raluca Ada Popa, and Ion Stoica.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Tang, Manan Roongta, Colin Cai, Jeffrey Luo, Tianjun Zhang, Li Erran Li, Raluca Ada Popa, and Ion Stoica
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:42.614619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 947b9b6e-5d77-4502-adac-160122208733 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:37.871657Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed060ce2-7340-4389-a9c0-ca72d51e99fd · outbound
This paper cites Smith, Mateusz Paprocki, Ond r ej C ert\' i k, Sergey B.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Smith, Mateusz Paprocki, Ond r ej C ert\' i k, Sergey B
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:37.983486Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7640b833-2cea-4df8-9c5c-22f5d204ca49 · outbound
This paper cites GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:38.090090Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5957711c-016b-44aa-9c2f-4b9be5d64618 · outbound
This paper cites Orca-Math: Unlocking the potential of SLMs in Grade School Math.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Orca-Math: Unlocking the potential of SLMs in Grade School Math
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:38.212486Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 148b9d02-ea88-4b10-8076-0ba90c616ba9 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:38.344953Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c6a137b-c7aa-40a3-9a95-492e6ecddc02 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:42.345896Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7a141da2-b4ab-48e2-a8a7-7026c7fcb4f5 · outbound
This paper cites The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:38.633083Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 986be034-7e93-4ade-b3ba-aad732d171cd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:38.769960Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2178cdb-e543-4f74-81af-9014fa6d2633 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:41.999157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation afce4c83-1dbc-448d-82ba-b27682fe53ec · outbound
This paper cites Assessing Consistency and Reproducibility in the Outputs of Large Language Models: Evidence Across Diverse Finance and Accounting Tasks.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Assessing Consistency and Reproducibility in the Outputs of Large Language Models: Evidence Across Diverse Finance and Accounting Tasks
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:39.064313Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d242bde7-67b3-4d7e-8b7f-815bb20c405d · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:39.197297Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dda988bc-f105-41ad-b6d0-14106b9868a1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:41.710632Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3ad32bed-7a73-4912-b2b7-842e074ad359 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:39.413606Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7819084-3c02-4d22-af5d-ad91db41beab · outbound
This paper cites Think Smarter not Harder: Adaptive Reasoning with Inference Aware Optimization.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Think Smarter not Harder: Adaptive Reasoning with Inference Aware Optimization
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:39.589453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e7ea553-ba40-42d5-8d1e-44a4e087f678 · outbound
This paper cites Yue, Lovish Madaan, Ted Moskovitz, DJ Strouse, and Aaditya K.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Yue, Lovish Madaan, Ted Moskovitz, DJ Strouse, and Aaditya K
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:41.345809Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1741a15c-c033-4885-9875-fa3fa3f21992 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:41.022751Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 399838c1-f3f2-4451-be79-3c3ca68c1c5e · outbound
This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:39.955182Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d91681eb-cebd-4f0b-b0b2-3cc71d4e0111 · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
EasyMath: A 0-shot Math Benchmark for SLMs write newline
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:40.054182Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.