Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T21:53:45.886010Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.04030.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T21:53:45.886010Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 545ad308-9221-4ced-8ea9-7d32b6cb90d6 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Characterizing the clinical adoption of medical ai devices through u.s
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 29c39b9f-98b0-4e3f-b9ef-a8f265601f5b · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Artificial intelligence versus clinicians in disease diagnosis: systematic review.JMIR medical informatics, 7(3):e10010, 2019
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ba9eef18-3d16-452c-b16d-10e845aab2d9 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Autonomous chest radiograph reporting using ai: estimation of clinical impact
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ec6666b9-5d40-4000-bab7-0418f351457a · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Ho, and James Zou
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6187929e-c675-4736-9e41-f16b5b96e7fe · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Detecting shortcuts in medical images-a case study in chest x-rays
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 98b6e9c1-03b1-480b-971a-a49f570d6a3a · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Hidden stratification causes clinically meaningful failures in machine learning for medical imaging
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1b6da36e-01dc-46f1-8d95-a2a591c01a5a · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Counterfactual contrastive learning: robust representations via causal image synthesis
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d1e5361e-1f55-44ac-b30f-246e15402168 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images All you need is a guiding hand: Mitigating short- cut bias in deep learning models for medical imaging
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4b80b51d-908c-4771-b744-c1480293cdfd · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Deep learning for understanding multilabel imbalanced chest x-ray datasets
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fc461182-c07b-465e-9638-8800947cb678 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Airogs: artificial intelligence for robust glaucoma screening chal- lenge
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 68c134c0-4f00-4721-96d8-3cd5bb608c32 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Machine learning and deep learning methods for skin lesion classification and diagnosis: a systematic review.Diagnostics, 11(8):1390, 2021
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c72b7881-e2f4-43ca-80e5-5e16903b41a2 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Dynamic routing between capsules
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae84f1c5-66c6-43e5-9c64-b99efb2633dc · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Capsule networks against medical imaging data challenges
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 72623573-76d4-48aa-b1d5-27426ef2d558 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images A capsule network-based for identification of glaucoma in retinal images
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 68cec960-43c8-448c-8a58-edb8ddaf6f4a · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Transformers in medical imaging: A survey.Medical Image Analysis, 88:102802, 2023
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f77afac-7865-420f-9e39-f8a31920e18c · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Lt-vit: A vision transformer for multi-label chest x-ray classification
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fa7a34cb-ec53-4090-8108-9a60dde14b39 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Detecting glaucoma from fundus photographs using deep learning without convolutions: transformer for improved generalization.Ophthal- mology science, 3(1):100233, 2023
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a5a4e858-4071-4810-a460-fe3b2f8734bd · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Advancing human-centric AI for robust X-ray analysis through holistic self-supervised learning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f08b4e2-3b87-4cb0-b37a-c24bd6ca346e · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Towards Generalist Foundation Model for Radiology by Leveraging Web-scale 2D&3D Medical Data
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a594dd4-f6da-4ecf-8edf-36d396fceabb · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Visual–language foundation models in medicine.The Visual Computer, pages 1–20, 2024
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1ab86a22-7071-41dc-9382-a51a20db2517 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images VisionUnite: A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Ophthalmology Enhanced with Clinical Knowledge
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a37a12c-cc83-4db7-a04c-c9298a94cd27 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Shortcutlearningindeepneural networks
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e42eefc0-e563-41fc-bf20-9b387b68f112 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images shortcuts
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f9f4264a-e481-4cfb-9314-119937a1f837 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Detecting and mitigating the clever hans effect in medical imaging: A scoping review.Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine, pages 1–17, 2024
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation afb82f1c-f554-44a2-8a40-20d3ed01bec6 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images An unex- pected confounder: how brain shape can be used to classify mri scans? InMedical Imaging with Deep Learning, 2024
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a9580497-95a7-44fd-9032-562c6f544a15 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images There are no shortcuts to anywhere worth going: Identifying shortcuts in deep learningmodelsformedicalimageanalysis
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4621bbda-645a-47a1-b710-2a1cd5104d1c · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Fast diffusion-based counterfactuals for shortcut removal and generation
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e6c59ad3-274d-4784-a634-14c3800db018 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Radedit: stress-testing biomedical vision models via diffusion image editing
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6209ce36-ba57-4a63-9ffe-3208d122f7d7 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images (de)constructing bias on skin lesion datasets
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f7a170ff-c0ce-4a79-8457-011e3f7f68f5 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Deep learning on fundus images detects glau- coma beyond the optic disc.Scientific Reports, 11(1):20313, 2021
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e45d6fc2-6a46-468b-9442-2b2277fc1f19 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Generalisation chal- lenges in deep learning models for medical imagery: insights from external valida- tionofcovid-19classifiers
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7a8d1793-71cb-4235-8e68-af1bb3962112 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Optimising chest x-rays for image analysis by identi- fying and removing confounding factors
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c2050af6-735b-4b2a-8c99-149540fb7594 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Shortcut learning in medical image segmentation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8c42f6d2-fb20-46d6-9fa8-324de4c7d689 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Source matters: Source dataset impact on model robustness in medical imaging
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 01f15ae3-95cd-4be8-ad76-07bbf6d50303 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 097b6b2f-6191-430d-84a8-7ac9a51755b5 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Radimagenet: an open radiologic deep learning research dataset for effective trans- fer learning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8877b258-6ff0-4599-a633-07a1d05c0dca · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2614784f-d1a2-4e95-8f15-3b529f71ed5f · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Transparent medical image ai via an image–text foundation model grounded in medical literature
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c7383ecc-9224-4943-bc04-60a2cb23d94c · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Concept bottleneck models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 60df08c8-f055-4d62-a978-6d29258f7e2a · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Padchest: A large chest x-ray image dataset with multi-label annotated reports
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d8bc09a8-51bc-4e98-8f74-9ff8cf2f6fcb · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Chexpert: A large chest radiograph dataset with uncertainty labels and ex- pert comparison
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 88e801ca-9347-4dfa-8d57-8c406cb1a057 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Chestx-ray8: Hospital-scale chest x-ray database and bench- marks on weakly-supervised classification and localization of common thorax dis- eases
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fbe80a51-2ffd-46d6-9198-cba313ad42cf · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Chexmask: a large-scale dataset of anatomical segmentation masks for multi-center chest x-ray images
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation afae7da9-f4e8-4156-bf41-bbf7c7da1821 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Reverse classi- fication accuracy: predicting segmentation performance in the absence of ground truth
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 35dcfd1b-4c49-4cbe-9de6-33c3d8ede818 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Cháks.u: A glaucoma specific fundus image database.Scientific data, 10(1):70, 2023
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4aa559c8-7390-44d1-b2a8-3af4c998260d · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Simultaneous truth and performance level estimation (STAPLE): an algorithm for the validation of image segmentation
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0e74a7ce-9d2f-46de-adde-72f66636229b · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Densely connected convolutional networks
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c984d449-b128-491b-9568-7a92661e55e1 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images In the picture: Medical imaging datasets, artifacts, and their living review.arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.10727, 2025
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dc9e8708-1b8b-4cff-b902-f7345c8f079f · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b35321b0-55a4-4973-bed5-eff2d206db8d · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Fast implementation of delong’s algorithm for comparing the areas under correlated receiver operating characteristic curves.IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 21(11):1389–1393, 2014
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 85370209-1007-48d9-a11a-988f3656dd34 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Classification of copd with multiple in- stance learning
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 182ea064-74d1-4154-8b61-9ac6f476dd90 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images A new method using deep learning to predict the response to cardiac resyn- chronization therapy
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dac4bb9c-657b-4cbf-ab32-6f74c787aedf · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Visualizing data using t-sne.Jour- nal of machine learning research, 9(11), 2008
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5aa98d03-85ff-4b24-aa46-c96ac712a35f · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images A unified approach to interpreting model pre- dictions
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e9e78d42-64e2-4bf5-902b-91fd17656d5b · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Navigating the maze of explainable ai: A systematic approach to evaluating methods and metrics
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4d4e511d-70e3-42dd-9586-fe87447a015e · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Impossibility theorems for feature attribution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(2):e2304406120, 2024
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f7df0a0e-547d-4a8b-92f9-3e0a8b9c2c11 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Grad-cam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf1f39a6-f3cd-4d07-913b-e13c7be16b31 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Automatic detection of glaucoma via fundus imaging and artificial intelligence: A review.Survey of ophthalmology, 68(1):17–41, 2023
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9c433e25-b497-4c2e-97a0-5a8e3446f50f · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Optic disc diameter influences the ability to detect glaucomatous disc damage.Acta ophthalmologica, 71(1):122–129, 1993
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ab3d3cb3-1b5c-460f-b422-bfb4c9572ace · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Optic disc size, an important consideration in the glaucoma evaluation
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 505e9d2a-0ef3-4021-a17e-7a0eb41a30ba · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Model-based cleaning of the quilt-1m pathology dataset for text-conditional image synthesis
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d7e8ab45-8cbb-48c9-a462-52e157e1fe82 · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Investigating the quality of dermamnist and fitzpatrick17k dermatological image datasets.Scientific Data, 12(1):196, 2025
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f85c0307-7ee6-4a30-9f31-c3f950e649cc · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Navigating the landscape of multimodal AI in medicine: a scoping review on technical challenges and clinical applications
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d71fd064-d754-46f2-84b4-9410dd8d0cdd · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images The risk of shortcut- ting in deep learning algorithms for medical imaging research.Scientific Reports, 14(1):29224, 2024
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 12183bb8-2bbe-4103-8555-edbe2025b17e · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Are vision transformers robust to spurious correlations? International Journal of Computer Vision, 132(3):689–709, 2024
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6b7ffe8d-1536-4f4f-ad28-b574dd890f3e · outbound
Mask of truth: model sensitivity to unexpected regions of medical images Metrics reloaded: recommendations for image analysis validation
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.