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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2510.25013.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2510.25013 v2

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:44.764381Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-09T14:58:58.363330Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-09T15:06:18.078917Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d508d387-b8d6-44a1-810f-830bb4ce4849 · outbound

This paper cites Mechanistic Interpretability for AI Safety - A Review.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Mechanistic Interpretability for AI Safety - A Review

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:43.192475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:43.192475Z digest=sha256:358079f45e21e6f4abc3eea81b5a43b97a9c5b2f75c954384e34968d58d0b483

Observation cac51379-2b29-4588-a709-bb52eae846bc · outbound

This paper cites A Mechanis- tic Analysis of a Transformer Trained on a Symbolic Multi-Step Reasoning Task.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers A Mechanis- tic Analysis of a Transformer Trained on a Symbolic Multi-Step Reasoning Task

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:43.275268Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:43.275268Z digest=sha256:a52f39303c4c986bd1cb5c13f26f4319106d2de170a763d99a521ccac00eeb67

Observation 4529e2ea-1e7b-468e-b8ce-6562262d51b7 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:43.348399Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:43.348399Z digest=sha256:dc57552dcf02177e033eb8767003f5c5f9eccb8d2308ef77edc6302f2b54dc2a

Observation ae557388-0240-4708-91d3-c9c023a3036c · outbound

This paper cites Towards Automated Circuit Discovery for Mechanistic Interpretability.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Towards Automated Circuit Discovery for Mechanistic Interpretability

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:43.413661Z digest=sha256:d14dd97e1dd4475fd1ffa463da60a93e858d804a34d42885d0de3ac70d2ffa98

Observation daa28140-e79e-4ff4-bfbd-26cefea29a33 · outbound

This paper cites A Mathematical Framework for Transformer Circuits.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers A Mathematical Framework for Transformer Circuits

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:43.486550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:43.486550Z digest=sha256:8d961aa05405dd37ad27cc52834e32cb7e799e4bac62df217e366345d55d938f

Observation ce52f480-e655-460f-b5ae-c4a6c95bcc59 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:43.559742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:43.559742Z digest=sha256:1cb976c864582fc668e2fb719ceb9b9dcaeee85e5a51c8cefb20e3e1cb2a1fe3

Observation ff49c0f0-70c8-4f67-8149-8475b91575ab · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:43.629745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:43.629745Z digest=sha256:d4814f44c17469caea433e51040b10731d58e144840bd3a57795e64bb40757b8

Observation 6789ae56-131a-48fb-9368-50b89f7a98fd · outbound

This paper cites Version v2.16.1.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Version v2.16.1

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:43.730091Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:43.730091Z digest=sha256:5339ee33be980ed52438540bbf6e06837677b3140520415abe50b9bc70154ac4

Observation c45f6ebe-3306-4188-937b-d9664480ea39 · outbound

This paper cites Progress Measures for Grokking via Mechanistic Interpretability.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Progress Measures for Grokking via Mechanistic Interpretability

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:43.805012Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:43.805012Z digest=sha256:97aea64e2594fdb1510ae738373dd8f350c49c80b5b3ba7e30f51a81088766fc

Observation 9a561811-1706-4b23-b7fa-844af98feaa1 · outbound

This paper cites LessWrong.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers LessWrong

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:43.912955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:43.912955Z digest=sha256:4108233c0d8bbab514522f2e0b449a756e5e0a6109fa8d474d752a3b6a30e683

Observation aaf497ce-554e-4c21-8dec-0dd5a41d0513 · outbound

This paper cites Zoom In: An Introduction to Circuits.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Zoom In: An Introduction to Circuits

Reference 11

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:44.025724Z digest=sha256:cf8003bec9dd4625d04c70e992574f210af86701dbb523cacf49aeeba5a5c758

Observation 826b3ca6-bbdc-4902-b1e6-911ad7dd427c · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:44.095119Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:44.095119Z digest=sha256:e77a4a382216c1dea9154398d658f2b5424fcc63e542e2b02b6f6e3c4f085048

Observation 94eb4edd-2157-4186-8095-9fffc7046da2 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:44.179282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:44.179282Z digest=sha256:9b80e52d302426911c5ba4e527fb492d4f62a150f48f0bd2013d08c9f7e52b34

Observation 7476a81d-4507-4acb-815e-0318bd43c8fc · outbound

This paper cites AI Alignment Forum.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers AI Alignment Forum

Reference 14

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:44.237332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:44.237332Z digest=sha256:5f7ac39448cd979198ac26dd06d118d0481ea242ac696bc684997a7d7883b3f0

Observation 6b9a5eda-e59e-4f6c-aa4c-aedb2ec13ac3 · outbound

This paper cites Super-Convergence: Very Fast Training of Neural Networks Using Large Learning Rates.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Super-Convergence: Very Fast Training of Neural Networks Using Large Learning Rates

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:44.318268Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:44.318268Z digest=sha256:0fe57a6b9357cc4360c1dc1dbd8d4ae5cb44186f68bf8af9391eb4fdc1178911

Observation b503f26e-d8a3-4a7a-a508-b013a0f4b4df · outbound

This paper cites Real Spectra of Large Real Asymmetric Random Matrices.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Real Spectra of Large Real Asymmetric Random Matrices

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:44.445365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:44.445365Z digest=sha256:438b760e17b6edb709a8baaa3c7880342e43a56fe05231eb8de84bd7c3bc74f0

Observation 75a7e2c3-e788-4156-bea1-b5a8d4708801 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:44.559288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:44.559288Z digest=sha256:34621e52bad685a1ba1ffbc1cc810ee484e78bfa47b58b4934509ca7c114c61b

Observation a838ab6d-4265-4578-b818-1bd38877893a · outbound

This paper cites Attention is All you Need.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers Attention is All you Need

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:44.662248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:44.662248Z digest=sha256:f16ebe7c00f1d1075fef2bb546b3a4823e6ece046c77b370ca48eaf550373887

Observation 8ae51d10-2070-4336-8bd3-5375f09d350a · outbound

This paper cites In- terpretability in the Wild: A Circuit for Indirect Object Identification in GPT-2 Small.

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers In- terpretability in the Wild: A Circuit for Indirect Object Identification in GPT-2 Small

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:41:44.764381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:41:44.764381Z digest=sha256:b4bcc175934fc60fd72c19d118dbf2c586d23bdf7c1f4b31d2b1e1be4aad22e8

Pith citing papers

Observation b606e068-68d0-4af2-8390-d79275e856b1 · inbound

Mechanistic Interpretability for Neural Networks: Circuits, Sparse Features and Symbolic Reasoning cites this paper.

Mechanistic Interpretability for Neural Networks: Circuits, Sparse Features and Symbolic Reasoning Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-09T15:06:18.080095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-09T14:58:58.363330Z digest=sha256:575d7534467b5d3e9a6583c0f38d74ab02fa5f1e32df591d7169f428150c4e53