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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.03133.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.03133 v2

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:39.898038Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:39.827815Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.112666Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ff8611f9-ad63-4b6c-9180-d49c694f4f7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.292067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.823651Z digest=sha256:0a04145eff807e942ae347661c348fae7c689c52efc624369ac38fcddba29cc1

Observation 25c87dcf-6327-4533-99e9-a86c025d134b · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.116664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.827815Z digest=sha256:83f9061e1897e3df0e4af685307cd35f1629a1dd18c4c8281a08dcae2217d835

Observation 8d42093b-8554-4ab9-89bf-14c543c3e3c5 · outbound

This paper cites more efficient than conventional mMIMO.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces more efficient than conventional mMIMO

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.280401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.831450Z digest=sha256:3c7fa32c748612358f033dacdf39a327695c4349286cd8e37beae97714c8e611

Observation ad2b530e-d7d9-4fbb-b465-dccd0e6e2d77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.268782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.835214Z digest=sha256:c1743dd299e9a06e30d9a31926e0aa6eb8c135c99cede7f41fef87b6bb5f0806

Observation f7caf90e-ff4d-4692-a73f-dc4667ab1e42 · outbound

This paper cites NR: The new 5G radio access technology,.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces NR: The new 5G radio access technology,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.256803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.838432Z digest=sha256:e4076066860123f129a64e1973790c7315f8ea28ed41d72634a8f619e7c3a7b1

Observation ebada249-e6a7-4d98-b4aa-a18304c0bb35 · outbound

This paper cites Noncooperative cellular wireless with unlim- ited numbers of base station antennas,.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Noncooperative cellular wireless with unlim- ited numbers of base station antennas,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.246361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.841978Z digest=sha256:a4e1a304f5eddee1e86d98265b1f0623f241d685477724cf3dafc841f430d615

Observation 5b91ec4c-411e-44a9-8828-cbc62158f42d · outbound

This paper cites Massive MIMO networks: Spectral, energy, and hardware efficiency,.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Massive MIMO networks: Spectral, energy, and hardware efficiency,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.235802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.845072Z digest=sha256:e1fb18ef0e493d819f098d56e1125585fe2ade9fbebc721ebf6bc9e638fbef33

Observation a276102f-7f72-4394-8f55-2b62576e53ce · outbound

This paper cites Towards Massive MIMO 2.0: Understanding spatial correlation, interference suppression, and pilot contamination.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Towards Massive MIMO 2.0: Understanding spatial correlation, interference suppression, and pilot contamination

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:39.848390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.848390Z digest=sha256:1c5d046d62af11eb79b533149cc5d8e36b5b011debca0fb8cad24312f81860a1

Observation 441de237-9795-4856-8270-5db6779205fb · outbound

This paper cites Massive MIMO is a reality—What is next? Five promising research directions for antenna arrays,.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Massive MIMO is a reality—What is next? Five promising research directions for antenna arrays,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.225629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.852347Z digest=sha256:0097ccf1835df96a58a8638d0b482ca81033d5bf34d89ca7e0a4be947e476834

Observation 86a41813-edc3-41b1-a0c7-8ea4bd6df3ca · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Network via Joint Active and Passive Beamforming.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Network via Joint Active and Passive Beamforming

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:39.855252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.855252Z digest=sha256:5adf02b7cef0958248d1fff61ada8860af85daee76e2e7575b01ae77ecd045e5

Observation 792fc0ab-8472-4773-8d17-b2d711cd3987 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Reflectarray Antenna.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Huang, Reflectarray Antenna

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.215053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.858660Z digest=sha256:e85a01208ba831a7b7eedd71294372a65095e52b0835b7c3f769545cacf666bf

Observation 38458deb-b1f4-401c-a804-ff68df2ddd31 · outbound

This paper cites A new wireless communication paradigm through software-controlled metasurfaces,.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces A new wireless communication paradigm through software-controlled metasurfaces,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.204124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.862316Z digest=sha256:f0c27cdbdadc20e54e8e472689485c0a286392c9a96ee2d6ad95a3f592d46f0d

Observation 2e730d19-03ef-451a-9975-23ed06851ed1 · outbound

This paper cites Smart radio environments empowered by re- configurable AI meta-surfaces: an idea whose time has come,.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Smart radio environments empowered by re- configurable AI meta-surfaces: an idea whose time has come,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.193709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.865253Z digest=sha256:bde4bd9f81e76edbf0ce41109468f2ca4671eec8d56381c5846ff119c0c59a8a

Observation 3cc7f9da-1d70-424a-96bb-208b45a13b5e · outbound

This paper cites Wireless Communications Through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Wireless Communications Through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:39.868375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.868375Z digest=sha256:fd0e7a467255c2092e18b30b17319172379d128f035424799f88fbeb7e12a879

Observation a0230c1f-38d6-4160-bfa1-cc2a108593a2 · outbound

This paper cites Anomalous terahertz re- flection and scattering by flexible and conformal coding meta- materials,.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Anomalous terahertz re- flection and scattering by flexible and conformal coding meta- materials,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.183049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.871677Z digest=sha256:4c6e51e3921830097f7b2f9b27e63b035b92e56e17ed33fc4cc264170f19fae6

Observation 049cfe03-ae3b-4dc8-a9f2-0bad25dc9fe4 · outbound

This paper cites Perfect anomalous reflection with a bipartite huygens’ metasurface,.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Perfect anomalous reflection with a bipartite huygens’ metasurface,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.171113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.874652Z digest=sha256:631f2061ebc3a3fc1af7bd346445542dc204615c24773f38c46198bd5cc0fb5e

Observation a599fe6f-9e47-48cc-98ca-8b1176069b99 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent Reflecting Surface vs. Decode-and-Forward: How Large Surfaces Are Needed to Beat Relaying?.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Intelligent Reflecting Surface vs. Decode-and-Forward: How Large Surfaces Are Needed to Beat Relaying?

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:39.960477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.878058Z digest=sha256:60be625c98f5429e07e204b3f5dec79f1ec6934286171d6ce71b297143c7eb31

Observation 64c0bc2b-b347-473d-be24-f2a46baba03d · outbound

This paper cites Towards Smart and Reconfigurable Environment: Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Network.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Towards Smart and Reconfigurable Environment: Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Network

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:39.881583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.881583Z digest=sha256:6ef642a47721d66b993e77e2315b30b095bfafdf71e56bdbda7a22c28b0540ab

Observation 5d8ea7c5-3a3a-4af0-b094-d5a657205dd7 · outbound

This paper cites Energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser MIMO systems,.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser MIMO systems,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.160465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.885556Z digest=sha256:a22f1cd2b816ee4c1199164e28ec1eec41f12549fe42f25018cc511dc10aab14

Observation 655b01f6-2bce-46e5-93e3-675d81702cc3 · outbound

This paper cites Massive MIMO in the UL/DL of cellular networks: How many antennas do we need?.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Massive MIMO in the UL/DL of cellular networks: How many antennas do we need?

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.149511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.888742Z digest=sha256:68e19069942c252ee3833398ae36d193b281b2c617fe4fc2b89fb549cb52c4a1

Observation f2353b4a-c519-4d49-b56e-1172b5dffce6 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond massive MIMO: The potential of data transmission with large intelligent surfaces,.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Beyond massive MIMO: The potential of data transmission with large intelligent surfaces,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.138625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.891624Z digest=sha256:7f85126fc7c48e377968faaa33e74012b0c83b11760fe41da37ed96dbd9df212

Observation 9da12aca-2d38-40b4-9ad2-e506210c447a · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces: Physics, Propagation, and Pathloss Modeling.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces: Physics, Propagation, and Pathloss Modeling

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:39.934031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.894703Z digest=sha256:12d7aa071f60fa168f21a93bdfacd0df0c8a96f23dca7bae744bf70b76b00309

Observation 1cb4a26d-038d-483a-9d15-92b600811dfe · outbound

This paper cites Holographic beam forming and MIMO,.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Holographic beam forming and MIMO,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.127660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.898038Z digest=sha256:9bd034d177e949d6a14dae12eca39f329a6d1e952e40d085dc4d4114c2958375

Pith citing papers

Observation 25c87dcf-6327-4533-99e9-a86c025d134b · inbound

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces cites this paper.

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:30:40.116664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:30:39.827815Z digest=sha256:83f9061e1897e3df0e4af685307cd35f1629a1dd18c4c8281a08dcae2217d835