Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22184.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22184 v2

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:18.518947Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:24.649097Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T06:01:09.258372Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy5
unresolved22
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8d8c5c20-f5c9-4aa3-9494-4e71c1a6eba6 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3 model card.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Llama 3 model card

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:14.807218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfe77fb1-b08f-4ab6-8a1b-763a527f126e · outbound

This paper cites Arora, P.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Arora, P

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.795836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c399a612-0e9e-4c63-a0c2-fc30bd55666e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.651560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0bdab304-5ef7-4405-81ee-bdb627bdb0ed · outbound

This paper cites SpellGCN: Incorporating Phonological and Visual Similarities into Language Models for Chinese Spelling Check.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon SpellGCN: Incorporating Phonological and Visual Similarities into Language Models for Chinese Spelling Check

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:15.150516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 756469b4-15f3-4b36-b3b1-e7304f11c35a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.508430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1dab0b57-cba5-4c2f-a884-9612ae2bc090 · outbound

This paper cites Davidson, D.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Davidson, D

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:15.348019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5c75f66-9a9a-4766-b8b8-74e2eee01b5f · outbound

This paper cites COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:15.480133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26f6c754-38dd-4d22-910d-ed26a4629906 · outbound

This paper cites Devlin, M.-W.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Devlin, M.-W

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:15.610393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70573df1-82a8-47d9-84a6-48399f91f042 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.350610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 619524ec-5eb6-4a2b-8267-029b14665d5d · outbound

This paper cites Rich Semantic Knowledge Enhanced Large Language Models for Few-shot Chinese Spell Checking.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Rich Semantic Knowledge Enhanced Large Language Models for Few-shot Chinese Spell Checking

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:19.845528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2ee2c05a-9166-4ce2-9426-738d099af967 · outbound

This paper cites AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Experts.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Experts

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:15.911283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4ac1f2a-0824-4580-87a2-25ccc6dae0af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.213629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1fa15d09-5539-4ec6-95a0-cd6f7e1fa4d4 · outbound

This paper cites Jafari, J.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Jafari, J

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.023331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 59833704-3b02-4978-b3e1-22d6472dd2d4 · outbound

This paper cites Jiang, X.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Jiang, X

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.792167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e8fcc3a4-1253-41f5-ae94-d658ee99158f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.545442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7000e940-83d4-4db4-98c0-de96042c8652 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Chinese Spelling Check by Character Pronunciation Prediction: The Effects of Adaptivity and Granularity.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Improving Chinese Spelling Check by Character Pronunciation Prediction: The Effects of Adaptivity and Granularity

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:19.553643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 84755671-9a37-4aed-b6a6-450ebb2c083c · outbound

This paper cites C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:16.587346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4d88ceb-5f5f-4ac3-a364-badc18d4c92c · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:16.734741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85d78d9a-8c85-47b4-8955-de2286223ef5 · outbound

This paper cites Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:16.823290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80218a80-3123-4f91-a08a-862fb3ac4a4a · outbound

This paper cites LLM Self Defense: By Self Examination, LLMs Know They Are Being Tricked.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon LLM Self Defense: By Self Examination, LLMs Know They Are Being Tricked

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:16.907904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3c84258-c208-4733-af7b-cca44cbf1b7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.313615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5086f63d-3148-470a-8c5b-4dbe3a7cc7cb · outbound

This paper cites Sheth, V.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Sheth, V

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.035411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6a8e6bff-ab01-4d87-8d31-ce9fbb6f4c87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.322665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d43663b8-c5d3-4954-a191-016bbb683289 · outbound

This paper cites ToxiCloakCN: Evaluating Robustness of Offensive Language Detection in Chinese with Cloaking Perturbations.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon ToxiCloakCN: Evaluating Robustness of Offensive Language Detection in Chinese with Cloaking Perturbations

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.430422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0fb4b3d-7db3-4c15-9ffd-abbde5c03357 · outbound

This paper cites Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.475565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37eea87c-071a-4e55-b71e-50fcddbacb02 · outbound

This paper cites ChineseSafe: A Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Safety in Large Language Models.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon ChineseSafe: A Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Safety in Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:19.240828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ce940f97-4915-4969-850d-84e7a055a95a · outbound

This paper cites Spelling Error Correction with Soft-Masked BERT.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Spelling Error Correction with Soft-Masked BERT

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.697629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f80195d-8802-4600-9818-0d1f5a25040a · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.867769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c08a222a-bc8f-4d40-8ff2-bcd863b1c39d · outbound

This paper cites A Simple yet Effective Training-free Prompt-free Approach to Chinese Spelling Correction Based on Large Language Models.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon A Simple yet Effective Training-free Prompt-free Approach to Chinese Spelling Correction Based on Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:18.865957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 70500cd5-5a0b-4e0a-9d91-f694ef042963 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.812096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 635b1aac-fff3-4959-b627-4de71294cf0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.619887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 39b49bd4-4390-4fac-9e14-58ee3bd085cf · outbound

This paper cites 魄”, “蠢”, “鸡.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon 魄”, “蠢”, “鸡

Reference 32

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.374101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d3616789-4a59-4937-9eca-7816d016d700 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.101182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation b0aa4f4e-1c0b-4c13-8137-e6b11344f9ce · inbound

Lost in Pronunciation: Detecting Chinese Offensive Language Disguised by Phonetic Cloaking Replacement cites this paper.

Lost in Pronunciation: Detecting Chinese Offensive Language Disguised by Phonetic Cloaking Replacement Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:24.649097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfb8dbb9-a1ee-48bc-9d25-450a1f2f0449 · inbound

Harder to Defend: Towards Chinese Toxicity Attacks via Implicit Enhancement and Obfuscation Rewriting cites this paper.

Harder to Defend: Towards Chinese Toxicity Attacks via Implicit Enhancement and Obfuscation Rewriting Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:01:09.261076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.