Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:52:45.143603Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.10214.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:52:45.143603Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 76819059-eb3e-42ff-bdd2-c3280de9470e · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Statistical mechanics of complex networks
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 31d71aa7-7fa6-41a8-a141-d82f28cac895 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Evolution of Networks: From Biological Nets to the Internet and WWW
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 51a6b128-8d33-4b5a-a7ab-d34be440f20c · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Hierarchical Organization of Modularity in Metabolic Networks
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 8aefa6e3-0c50-4afd-bdd5-12d35a18f751 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Hierarchical structure and the prediction of missing links in networks
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6a1f05ec-2564-45ae-8dcf-5f8a7a24dde6 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2c5a3b14-0c94-419f-8a06-2e5eb2dc5fe5 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Measuring the hierarchy of feedforward networks
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1369d9e1-61ef-4112-b592-4cc8a3606280 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Why We Live in Hierarchies? A Quantitative Treatise
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 69b53338-70d3-40d3-b6b6-ee3c5f965abf · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Hierarchy measures in complex networks
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a52954f1-a696-455a-9bb3-8641ba705418 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Hierarchy Measure for Complex Networks
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d0b368f9-221c-4577-9ce7-8d520bed8913 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms On the origins of hierarchy in complex networks
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7cbb0579-9ebf-4362-9234-18cce1fcbc2f · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Random walk hierarchy: What is more hierarchical, a chain a tree or a star? Scientific Reports
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 47dc2080-652c-4489-9c95-693ec49f587c · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Finding hierarchy in directed online social networks
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0c063104-187c-499b-92a9-d03333193e97 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Resolution of ranking hierarchies in directed networks
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6fefaf36-1878-4871-9854-9d2cb2c9e13e · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Hierarchical sructure and modules in the Escherichia coli transcriptional regulatory network revealed by a new top-down approach
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d26fd07d-5fd8-4f11-92cf-5908523aed46 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms The formation and maintenance of crayfish hierarchies: behavioral and self-structuring properties
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 54adf803-379c-4cda-aabd-64a892cf0673 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Hierarchical group dynamics in pigeon flocks
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 8bec81ea-c2b8-4863-beed-57804a755053 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Context-dependent hierarchies in pigeons
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7dd8e7eb-fbcd-4411-8e87-b6fce21acca0 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms J Stat Phys
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbdafc7a-869e-4219-a63e-344051f4034e · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Ranking network of captive rhesus macaque society: A sophisticated corporative kingdom
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 03e58afa-5dca-47b7-9025-20d9fea6a922 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Hierarchy and dynamics of neural networks
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 801134db-3bd2-481c-a0da-0effe662e141 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Hierarchical networks of scientific journals
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c67b955f-beb7-4b2d-a219-73b34f277c5c · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Self-similar community structure in a network of human interactions
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 999e2a77-c2fa-492e-862f-ea1fc48892fa · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Preferential attachment of communities: The same principle, but a higher level
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation e7a00a82-23b9-45d0-a18a-12cb5e5a0da9 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Self-organization versus hierarchy in open-source social networks
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4c05554b-a908-48fd-8732-72c1b1c9a9a4 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Emergence of Leader-Follower Hierarchy Among Players in an On-Line Experiment
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 809651ef-533b-4950-8f07-fcf243fc53f0 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Confronting the mystery of urban hierarchy
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f7d550b0-6849-4b29-a8b6-bda93775ee89 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Fractal Cities: A Geometry of Form and Function
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3064764c-5e27-4cbe-bd7f-24f670b61bd3 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Comparing the Hierarchy of Keywords in On-Line News Portals
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7d9a1802-7757-461a-9e67-091c92bebfc3 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Information theoretical analysis of the aggregation and hierarchical structure of ecological networks
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a8de6c5e-4b12-4430-b131-44f74b8ab148 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms On quantifying hierarchical connections in ecology
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6f651142-320c-4282-acae-e0f00fa7f760 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Unfinished Synthesis: Biological Hierarchies and Modern Evolutionary Thought
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3c676ad4-6217-4b9c-a15c-458acb232243 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms The hierarchical structure of organisms
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 52593ece-3571-456f-9ebd-0fdda48a1bb5 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms The Evolutionary Origins of Hierarchy
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26fc5bfa-37bb-46cf-a4cc-273fc655a9e0 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Structure and dynamical behavior of non-normal networks
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fed02d12-9e33-4abf-a761-6af4ff9501f5 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms space of physics journals
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 55e08d93-f5a0-42ae-883c-322295f8bb33 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Science Mapping: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3ba1482a-2c7b-4e5f-89ea-5907840b4d45 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms In: Science Mapping Tools and Applications
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ac3c9e95-a66d-4380-b3fe-19d63963c287 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms The rise of graphene expectations: Anticipatory practices in emergent nanotech- nologies
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5f30e17c-05ae-4cc1-abb7-b82bdfd212cb · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Mapping the Landscape and Evolutions of Green Supply Chain Management
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7f1b038e-ecc4-4c12-a58e-1ac4685bb54f · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Group performance is maximized by hierarchical competence distribution
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d5d2874e-b3d2-4328-bc3b-6a601e463916 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Glassy nature of hierarchical organizations
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 872b0c0d-55c6-473e-9b7b-19c71cf2fbc1 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Stability of glassy hierarchical networks
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 756101d4-fa38-41ed-abb9-93bb5bb0eaea · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Emergence of scaling in random networks
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 403cd563-a4aa-421f-abfc-a93c6c31352c · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f02943d0-11c2-4797-b075-bd3b728d8b0d · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Measuring preferential attachment in evolving networks
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7f3aefa1-75ac-4953-8d4e-526a1afe98f7 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Clustering and preferential attachment in growing networks
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 57bf3dec-2c8b-430c-8386-9edac9045218 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Preferential attachment of communities: The same principle, but a higher level
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 48e472d5-65ec-407f-b7e2-f1dd1d953eeb · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Quantifying social group evolution
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a5cc29cf-d05c-48bd-b09c-4e3e263b27bc · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms A Maximum-Entropy approach for accurate document annotation in the biomedical domain
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ecc156a6-e636-47ab-8078-575a6a6381c8 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ba272f57-5f21-44ac-9dfe-3a41c711f815 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms In: Küppers BO, Hahn U, Artmann S, editors
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7dea24e0-a56c-47b1-8186-6792506b23f4 · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms In: Gelbukh A, editor
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 32e187e0-1297-4234-a1e2-e78f7a1be3dc · outbound
Time evolution of the hierarchical networks between PubMed MeSH terms Available from: https://www.nlm
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.