Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.09029.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.09029 v5

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.477299Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy15
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 96d341f8-fb75-4a09-bae8-0aff346c5156 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.117581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 44ce92bd-3f3b-4c9c-ad08-0ac6e6428e16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.103806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 79317136-ae80-492d-bbeb-590e07666e32 · outbound

This paper cites Belilovsky, M.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Belilovsky, M

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.094061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2acd0a32-6361-4d44-9510-93f285ce3134 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.317698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef8ee014-c5d1-4fc2-b282-049fa69fafb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.074281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 21798349-bf1b-4917-a01b-103656fc1764 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding the Reach of Federated Learning by Reducing Client Resource Requirements.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Expanding the Reach of Federated Learning by Reducing Client Resource Requirements

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.323818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81cccf8e-54b2-4c00-8a7e-ee6f9d0e58aa · outbound

This paper cites Lightweight Dataset Pruning without Full Training via Example Difficulty and Prediction Uncertainty.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Lightweight Dataset Pruning without Full Training via Example Difficulty and Prediction Uncertainty

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.327333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11b31aee-f5cb-4701-b06a-235f0116a9cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.053719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ee585c18-0e62-4758-9dbe-f2062d9917bb · outbound

This paper cites DiLoCo: Distributed Low-Communication Training of Language Models.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism DiLoCo: Distributed Low-Communication Training of Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.333518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fd8aa8c-6d0c-4cd4-a860-7af903739514 · outbound

This paper cites Douillard, Y.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Douillard, Y

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.035070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 328899c5-cee9-4d6a-b2eb-36dd84f7aa63 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerated Training through Iterative Gradient Propagation Along the Residual Path.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Accelerated Training through Iterative Gradient Propagation Along the Residual Path

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.646511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 16000189-c95c-454e-81b6-4aad710f4dac · outbound

This paper cites WASH: Train your Ensemble with Communication-Efficient Weight Shuffling, then Average.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism WASH: Train your Ensemble with Communication-Efficient Weight Shuffling, then Average

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.342159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5dcc05a-97e5-43be-a252-8b5783b4d4f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.988220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c6dd97e0-e55a-40c4-bffb-f0d1c6ba78f4 · outbound

This paper cites Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hour.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hour

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.347948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0513821b-c8ea-4444-ac2b-3aeb6afa371e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.350784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f42de496-2b28-4fec-b95c-1c51d17cfb68 · outbound

This paper cites Guliani, L.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Guliani, L

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.977474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f4533c88-e7ea-43a9-9a83-53f43dfa9d50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.965971Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation eebeaa56-91e9-4de3-b382-83edf5e5a2eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.360548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94410c7f-31fe-445a-bb1d-b52907edf307 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.363164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b98e71e-1037-47b5-b0fa-adf46be6519f · outbound

This paper cites Horvath, S.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Horvath, S

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.951015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 058ebee9-32d8-4b81-947c-b557f7a51253 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Y.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Huang, Y

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.934371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cfb883be-f361-4dee-ba26-5c1f88f832c5 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Y.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Huang, Y

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.913706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 43801ba1-2e76-4f10-a371-6b1b789e1ce6 · outbound

This paper cites PopulAtion Parameter Averaging (PAPA).

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism PopulAtion Parameter Averaging (PAPA)

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.375409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02c9db65-b69a-4e17-84a6-6a4eebf391a9 · outbound

This paper cites Segment Anything.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Segment Anything

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.378800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8228073-d787-446a-aa6b-eb1b4aa5e87e · outbound

This paper cites Federated Optimization: Distributed Machine Learning for On-Device Intelligence.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Federated Optimization: Distributed Machine Learning for On-Device Intelligence

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.381899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 605d2e54-2407-4346-b6fb-46b1cd88730c · outbound

This paper cites Krizhevsky, G.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Krizhevsky, G

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.386442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3dd075db-3ea5-413a-bbfc-c5e536d9d76f · outbound

This paper cites Li et al.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Li et al

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.895749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 02b29199-489f-42d8-9603-944f46c766c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.881050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 198737de-bc68-48cb-9e36-549cdf096edb · outbound

This paper cites Oquab, T.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Oquab, T

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.404673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04625525-42ae-4c06-b60b-7b5cbcb9a6db · outbound

This paper cites Penedo, H.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Penedo, H

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.407542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11b9d93d-ef00-48e0-ab6f-2f4634034ae4 · outbound

This paper cites Radford, J.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Radford, J

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.851997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 864fd50a-73d1-4093-91a7-bcacd8dd80f0 · outbound

This paper cites Rajbhandari, J.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Rajbhandari, J

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.842564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2c6933e3-cae1-4713-849a-6bb7d67d04d0 · outbound

This paper cites Rasley, S.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Rasley, S

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.417704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75eebaf9-adb0-42a3-922f-047c7e3bb274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.811543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 04c85bbf-4c68-49ac-883f-626bcd5eada1 · outbound

This paper cites Rivaud, L.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Rivaud, L

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.783113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bfc1bf24-7138-4347-ab0f-9539e7a4be90 · outbound

This paper cites Ryabinin, T.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Ryabinin, T

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.429527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aee98a14-8460-4fd4-b62a-76e78a358f8f · outbound

This paper cites Shang, K.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Shang, K

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.432277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b7521fc-9ac2-4359-beb0-8de455a8b0bf · outbound

This paper cites Shazeer, Y.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Shazeer, Y

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.759477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 468b79fc-86a8-4f9a-a816-c9e55809958c · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Top-k Sparsification in Distributed Deep Learning.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Understanding Top-k Sparsification in Distributed Deep Learning

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.438283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fda859c-f7db-41c0-bbaa-7efca590914a · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.443707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61f89a12-9b7b-4149-92ef-3e2eb90b6252 · outbound

This paper cites Srivastava, G.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Srivastava, G

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.745523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5204fcb9-8619-4d28-b497-cbe43e62a793 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.449986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca0fb3b4-ebc1-42b5-9968-574164e13ba6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.733297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation dbfa0d16-9136-4578-9d32-e02b998bc804 · outbound

This paper cites Wen, K.-J.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Wen, K.-J

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.721573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c0cef71d-05d5-44e8-8bc9-2018b8be5a6c · outbound

This paper cites ResNet strikes back: An improved training procedure in timm.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism ResNet strikes back: An improved training procedure in timm

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.459360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20bcc893-84a2-4784-a7cf-7f2713418d88 · outbound

This paper cites Xu, C.-Y.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Xu, C.-Y

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.710206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 940a92c8-87f6-454b-b270-a35b838ceaa0 · outbound

This paper cites Distributed Learning of Deep Neural Networks using Independent Subnet Training.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Distributed Learning of Deep Neural Networks using Independent Subnet Training

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.466187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6f33ba7-5a4c-4fe0-82d1-7eec1feb7cd6 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.469436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9c5ddec-5c58-4f7b-aaec-d6143cd8e4f1 · outbound

This paper cites PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.473388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89d6f1ae-c8e7-4686-82bb-506a0cae0e1a · outbound

This paper cites Zhuang, X.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Zhuang, X

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.698344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d53641bc-6f4b-4c49-998a-8ca99af39a2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.800610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.