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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.02940.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.02940 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:09.689856Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:16:14.936447Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T21:16:15.280756Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5f8efae9-37cf-44c5-9574-7cc6e14c5cce · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:07.821552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:07.821552Z digest=sha256:32898fb24837c1136835193716501a869b1d3709d3568b9e9160578cbc1d91bc

Observation fcf93855-d4cf-431b-9f27-34bc1bb48119 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by gener ative pre- training,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Improving language understanding by gener ative pre- training,

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:12.896182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:07.892743Z digest=sha256:29e12af7abeb2614262c081d96c66d8d24603f3bf33c45ac9a27b0adfbc6f400

Observation 52a788fb-6bf0-4c7a-93fa-9bf84e2cb9a1 · outbound

This paper cites Masked autoencoders are scalable vision learners,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Masked autoencoders are scalable vision learners,

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:12.763747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:07.974433Z digest=sha256:334e36e01a9d04c04c505c367b1fcb45e36b2086aa402f6c9c5fd2c98624681f

Observation ef84e7a2-a5c9-44be-bae9-6ced639c0380 · outbound

This paper cites Holis tic network virtualization and pervasive network intelligenc e for 6G,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Holis tic network virtualization and pervasive network intelligenc e for 6G,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:12.632613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:08.036279Z digest=sha256:39f184f943b01b2d75ceacaa52e8c8a3f125883d8f934b6699649e20edda6374

Observation 4c708f01-c636-4b85-aa0c-083dfa7f3f78 · outbound

This paper cites AI-native network slicing for 6G networks,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices AI-native network slicing for 6G networks,

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:12.413536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:08.118027Z digest=sha256:6abaa3d441f37114127363491fac21b8af6a6abe84b8d8782565c844e7e6b217

Observation 83767adc-5162-440c-9600-26665adbe40c · outbound

This paper cites Ener gy- efficient cooperative task offloading in NOMA-enabled vehic ular fog computing,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Ener gy- efficient cooperative task offloading in NOMA-enabled vehic ular fog computing,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:12.183579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:08.247386Z digest=sha256:be5ed69bf3a50cc0b3f3f201c09aeed0a347234236ee656b0e3d3c78e676110a

Observation 33df8127-a7b9-4e50-9c56-87f887ff2f34 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:08.343158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:08.343158Z digest=sha256:85fa0f594d6c497df7af89405fa98af6e9eaee6c94942ac310b85b4002dafe2f

Observation b5d0cc26-37a7-44c4-8fc2-f114f41cebb5 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient feder ated learning for modern NLP,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Efficient feder ated learning for modern NLP,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:11.932745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:08.440045Z digest=sha256:f5b9203c5b0bd8e8ec8425d9d2f85a3988251ded38604afb3a181bee5dd4c82c

Observation 7d25c3cd-7317-44db-a7d2-ce7e6672390e · outbound

This paper cites Federated fine-tuning for pre-trained foundation models over wireless networks,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Federated fine-tuning for pre-trained foundation models over wireless networks,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:11.661531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:08.561489Z digest=sha256:96837ececc530e6cb5032db9a02e424c87003467e967b581512d16a3374d7f8a

Observation 498d908c-8f73-4d41-a8a7-859b2b8efe6c · outbound

This paper cites To talk or t o work: Flexible communication compression for energy effici ent feder- ated learning over heterogeneous mobile edge devices,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices To talk or t o work: Flexible communication compression for energy effici ent feder- ated learning over heterogeneous mobile edge devices,

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:11.367097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:08.675072Z digest=sha256:0c2f5d18bce276f38e768cca22cad9c5ada084bd4b52ec5ec79976911b54acfe

Observation c9947fc4-c61f-41bc-bbba-f4595b5780bc · outbound

This paper cites FedFMSL: Federated learning of foundation models with spa rsely activated LoRA,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices FedFMSL: Federated learning of foundation models with spa rsely activated LoRA,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:11.209549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:08.791349Z digest=sha256:92a068c047cb006da5d918045d64115731d1277278f58cfbe18989143688c997

Observation 9ad9ebbc-9619-477e-a89a-f108bb2cccc5 · outbound

This paper cites Failure-resil ient distributed inference with model compression over heterogeneous edge d evices,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Failure-resil ient distributed inference with model compression over heterogeneous edge d evices,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:11.036422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:08.882528Z digest=sha256:87a3a657a6db9045833765edfa930a9188cd6be14ca6964b0823ef7134d6bce2

Observation e21b1115-a137-4b20-97b0-1b806a063dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Make pre-trained model rev ersible: From parameter to memory efficient fine-tuning,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Make pre-trained model rev ersible: From parameter to memory efficient fine-tuning,

Reference 13

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:10.846554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:08.980317Z digest=sha256:a939ddcf195563d0db7d3f2db892ac06f621b0c6b5854bd05e59509e123f5f06

Observation 5aad1700-beec-436d-a890-12a64535c1b0 · outbound

This paper cites FedBER T: When federated learning meets pre-training,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices FedBER T: When federated learning meets pre-training,

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:10.668664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:09.106000Z digest=sha256:f50d879c89e486a73f7d0892fe7b17fcc02fb490ab8dbdf1e69150c71ee8d6b6

Observation 83bcccf6-7a59-4289-aeb7-ccb96a6adc52 · outbound

This paper cites SplitLoRA: A Split Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework for Large Language Models.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices SplitLoRA: A Split Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework for Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:09.225536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:09.225536Z digest=sha256:a0fb07f0083a8f8f5f2008d6a5ccbbcee952857b813e34374649450fb8eee2bc

Observation c336a106-675a-471b-870c-369f558b50dd · outbound

This paper cites Delay-optimal distributed edge computing in wireless edge networks,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Delay-optimal distributed edge computing in wireless edge networks,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:10.479574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:09.372380Z digest=sha256:a50dfbe0a7dca78d2400349237b85a6071ab3192ed572d9330151f6e67bc02b0

Observation 44b8d0a8-4b4d-49e3-b6bf-14766090b5ed · outbound

This paper cites CARER: Contextualized affect representations for emotion recogn ition,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices CARER: Contextualized affect representations for emotion recogn ition,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:10.256016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:09.484792Z digest=sha256:bce6c296e2a9d98d8640f9c798d38b4f5a698f72e661a2f93fb74396b4d94e7e

Observation 4c242fdd-6606-446a-91cf-94823327f137 · outbound

This paper cites Split learning over wireless networks: Parallel design an d resource management,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Split learning over wireless networks: Parallel design an d resource management,

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:10.068466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:09.591720Z digest=sha256:e09ba578de92b27c2a1fa71df0be68296d1b05d34df9085479ac41853f645bb1

Observation 14a54d69-5701-4f65-9a9e-b35936a56c6a · outbound

This paper cites Energy harvesting space-a ir-sea inte- grated networks for MEC-enabled maritime internet of thing s,.

Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Energy harvesting space-a ir-sea inte- grated networks for MEC-enabled maritime internet of thing s,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:09.895455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:18:09.689856Z digest=sha256:bdb2636e7cab01ad3e0a4fd9c0d4ce90b5ece8f49a479dc453f2e07f756ef0b1

Pith citing papers

Observation 41b5aee5-88ed-4615-a396-5a8d3600cb15 · inbound

Toward Edge General Intelligence with Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration cites this paper.

Toward Edge General Intelligence with Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration Memory-Efficient Split Federated Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices

Reference 140

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:16:15.283528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:16:14.936447Z digest=sha256:6098e5e3845778817cccae0ce194d487c4ff350aa1090f6a7f06014fcb735e94