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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds?

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16553.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16553 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.326869Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1e801f10-89fc-42b3-b8d2-a835007dafc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.787036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.243731Z digest=sha256:6af69c9670f2c13b624b575fbf9f0aaeae3de836ce082a904b7eefae02362bb7

Observation 4519148b-9443-43fc-a820-07a4fd45e32f · outbound

This paper cites FrontFour Capital Group LLC Form DFAN14A, number 0000921895-13-000151 | SEC Filings API.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? FrontFour Capital Group LLC Form DFAN14A, number 0000921895-13-000151 | SEC Filings API

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.554052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.253083Z digest=sha256:f1e439028fc6cc142a8ec45859e17156d0dc4f481f846f2ef1addba43e42af60

Observation 8bcc23d9-edf4-4e49-9713-1370d610dee5 · outbound

This paper cites In 2006 and 2010, no proxy fights above the cutoff holding were unsuccessful or with- drawn.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? In 2006 and 2010, no proxy fights above the cutoff holding were unsuccessful or with- drawn

Reference 6

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.716084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.281967Z digest=sha256:3743083fbc539a5f5603b76c109aeb79e4833585515eae492b7294e4b87684b8

Observation c33a8e74-1d6d-4478-9482-1c99dc5231a3 · outbound

This paper cites To make sure that I have credible IP3 blocks, I go back quarterly from December 2016 and see what fraction of holdings do institution access through the EDGAR server.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? To make sure that I have credible IP3 blocks, I go back quarterly from December 2016 and see what fraction of holdings do institution access through the EDGAR server

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.660410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.299817Z digest=sha256:40ef1a167d145720ea692adf4999a2467fba997a50b84766184fc3e974f91f91

Observation c54e42de-a75e-4fca-a048-80b1888300ee · outbound

This paper cites I identify proxy fight documents based on the accession number of the filing in log files and SEC’ s index files.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? I identify proxy fight documents based on the accession number of the filing in log files and SEC’ s index files

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.645962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.303831Z digest=sha256:71842c42fed633a65678f7020828cdbb85c7d9534b1d163464339a232e61591b

Observation 10469bb7-3336-4e4d-b74b-b25ae1fc2f1a · outbound

This paper cites experience board.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? experience board

Reference 16

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.613681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.312879Z digest=sha256:33e298e13cdc17d286d71a512c3b54d3fcce669f8f269adc2440720d1f329505

Observation 0643089e-c9a6-432f-b13b-53f7f0da9c9c · outbound

This paper cites simple majority vote.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? simple majority vote

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.597365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.317632Z digest=sha256:a2e55c5d042db02451e19d4a2530c75a83ed588f76caaa5f8b3570349d532b95

Observation 39c4b4a0-5208-4aaa-93b1-539e69683dca · outbound

This paper cites climate change.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? climate change

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.583174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.322494Z digest=sha256:a9d401fb2a3c9ac22887ffd0bd69140efbf588ab6410b9b8a6aafd28b47b47f4

Observation 536fba22-6de9-44bc-9f72-8d2e6a19629c · outbound

This paper cites δ f ×t represents institution cross year fixed effect.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? δ f ×t represents institution cross year fixed effect

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.569759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.326869Z digest=sha256:20effc6eccfe368a889a4a3b4dd9126b08eba6f4b682c0c66a7f43680878c541

Observation d0877142-c55b-4162-98b0-2b00b17ce9fd · outbound

This paper cites The Board of Directors recommends.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? The Board of Directors recommends

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.702061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.287291Z digest=sha256:31cea87a361c5cd96b13260fbdaf1a10928975312d0f729519254fd77f205e1b

Observation c4d0ea00-3d10-4c50-9d69-98d7e694a640 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? Unresolved cited work

Reference 107

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.773120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.257294Z digest=sha256:6143a80e2c4ecd4592b213e91b803953321b4723f4320d90d6c0c3d79958132d

Observation 55a25a35-1d0f-4c32-a9f8-0f3e98b11d0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? Unresolved cited work

Reference 157

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.479235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.277358Z digest=sha256:07fd93edeeb606ecaaa05c7888c933bc91cb8466630bc23f27796af5aab3120c

Observation 9c701bc3-9a93-4d20-a500-eec1ddbb892a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? Unresolved cited work

Reference 493

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.744929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.267537Z digest=sha256:aafedcc77b9a68ea76f8d571f74c198bae09ce80590b86029edab3b674c75f50

Observation 17cbc9c1-ff5b-4591-8e1a-ead4a6d8bda6 · outbound

This paper cites Ostergaard, and I.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? Ostergaard, and I

Reference 1407

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.730514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.272586Z digest=sha256:a042a58ddabbae2c11ce5f77ae95cd14874f3cb619c0b25db54a333a3be2c5ed

Observation df9a46ea-2b01-4c69-b79e-c0c6c53f5647 · outbound

This paper cites To assign IP3 blocks to institutions, I use a procedure similar to Iliev et al.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? To assign IP3 blocks to institutions, I use a procedure similar to Iliev et al

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.674516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.295770Z digest=sha256:fdff89d0eef32aecc7e0d010513eea590548f57b48bfdcc4eaf6e033a5899b67

Observation a649ceff-924f-4eff-ac99-185d533e4b54 · outbound

This paper cites The IP addresses in the dataset are in version 4 (IPv4) format, which defines an IP address as a 32-bit number separated into four 8-bit numbers.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? The IP addresses in the dataset are in version 4 (IPv4) format, which defines an IP address as a 32-bit number separated into four 8-bit numbers

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.688768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.291849Z digest=sha256:488a1801d63e46ec912d95f03b6d942fcc236f9f07b8ed0420059904a42a913a

Observation 7e992e5b-478a-48f9-abc5-a52753a38e82 · outbound

This paper cites in their proxy guidelines or letter.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? in their proxy guidelines or letter

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.629462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.308426Z digest=sha256:54803db2db7cfb22f6142a8e8c84aa6ad79b4fccaaeb750581743b0c9ca32961

Observation b6db3ff2-078a-4231-9b1b-87faa204d494 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Activists Align with Larger Mutual Funds? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2615

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:04:05.759395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:04:05.262793Z digest=sha256:7ee0bc5397ac8e17d9a32da4b98338a1882eedc0744c89b26053a0d8e6694c07

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.