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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.05355.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.05355 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:27.919173Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 74cbda37-182b-4211-8088-23114fdbb5ca · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:27.737546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.737546Z digest=sha256:35165c2738b89b536773ee5871909da18bc42ffe2597dae0afdda26b15b5eeec

Observation e3d4cc03-2fc0-4113-a20d-1cc17e8aef9c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:27.743752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.743752Z digest=sha256:af0c2c31ad95a959e074323e85789713aca8f6516546ad9d4ceec547258c6abe

Observation 64e8fc1a-9b76-4617-b879-20fff7425a8e · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:27.749307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.749307Z digest=sha256:06c39a16953f5b6cb356f60386e7a50bce701168d5110f5b88b7a092489d7462

Observation 25e7e26d-221a-41a7-94ed-084480a768ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.494646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.755196Z digest=sha256:6af0b64d577ba4141f3c29fa12f772cdec7681c9c0c251776f949780894e8ccf

Observation 80502013-a224-4c39-9c9c-9f8d21048682 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.478546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.760113Z digest=sha256:8a2056a1e5c09df1c1608e00aa5a6de5e56bea61be014d0599433056cacd599e

Observation 30d07297-d59d-4cb2-8b2b-a470ec5100bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:27.765559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.765559Z digest=sha256:7864270b824a0c3d81d7316de2c9eaadf1f73c8a2d24b58fb9b6eb30ef7e5557

Observation 1ea3811d-685e-46f4-ac93-ac5cf6c012d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.453710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.770901Z digest=sha256:809425d3b0817220e1aca25ee75de5c0b8a6ba44e970c0f6ee1950cc82eeafb1

Observation ae5e5ef0-011f-468f-a898-fe04d0349364 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.439122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.776112Z digest=sha256:e4927ad21b5201ae5cb8ba6724de7761a8e212802cfdb3a3ee618211bfd8ccb5

Observation 7bca2233-b98c-474e-9112-a9679bd2ecc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.423908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.781737Z digest=sha256:b4f4327c9670735c901d4d18abc4058c6dd75c3ce6909dc3879325ce4279715e

Observation 887c7dcb-11cf-46ab-9a3e-061876224857 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Neural Question Generation using Answer Separation.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Improving Neural Question Generation using Answer Separation

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.085740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.787022Z digest=sha256:655f616e887f9920b19aa3a9663b8a1da62c500daaba2bf0055991d492461513

Observation 51db40bf-de65-43fc-b039-df3a50ccf890 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.407723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.792024Z digest=sha256:b822f865e946995a27ba3a44f9df96c4f3a89f5b58c55dac4e53eb228c1be787

Observation b2b69cd6-5839-456c-b145-6d3c58ab05d7 · outbound

This paper cites Denkowski.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Denkowski

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.393106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.798433Z digest=sha256:09e65860563f7b4cc41c02032f71cfb2fdb68bc6c45eb0e2b7071003ec10adc2

Observation 307766aa-a604-4be3-b986-9b2d763d5090 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Question Generation as Dual Task of Visual Question Answering.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Visual Question Generation as Dual Task of Visual Question Answering

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.064291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.803493Z digest=sha256:94a42bf369fd098411d6c4ef0fcd7288d22fdc4a4759f0dcd13588e31706ba64

Observation 2d4e9b61-121f-4ad2-824b-775a60de4e67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.378645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.808752Z digest=sha256:7f3bcd08dd342f25d5dfb8742684daa2c57495ce77a0016f8a3c1142493d1f6a

Observation fd7a7a53-c9f3-457e-91d0-6894b081dbad · outbound

This paper cites Nesbit, and Philip H.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Nesbit, and Philip H

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.364096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.813339Z digest=sha256:9bc0b287041390142d8df7401abb481c6777e03610b379ddb7dfea7571beb0a2

Observation 041cf42c-64ee-4dd3-8bcd-6fb3ba30916b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.350069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.818277Z digest=sha256:e4270308a5e01610bde8f4442f205dca7d0f281f76a1290b3fc1fc8a415f4eb5

Observation ab3debe4-c564-430e-afb8-b5b2fa8ec264 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a Better Metric for Evaluating Question Generation Systems.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Towards a Better Metric for Evaluating Question Generation Systems

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.041564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.823378Z digest=sha256:47212c02adbe322bec9898b934eaf3952df89eaa5caaae5ec12837be9883b537

Observation 72abbc44-f055-4520-88da-ffa7b44d8339 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:27.829131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.829131Z digest=sha256:9e665b6b2e0382a0d99521b2c6c3074f6dbd2591f45447f02c8d90d878d35b19

Observation 78509679-9489-477e-b652-8aaf9c253ed5 · outbound

This paper cites A Deep Reinforced Model for Abstractive Summarization.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation A Deep Reinforced Model for Abstractive Summarization

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:27.833968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.833968Z digest=sha256:aaee0996d3448981c689c1e87e4ab177371b3b1b4b540ce5039309952835e675

Observation 46df31ee-e6b0-4602-a363-f2b7d9c37b4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.326481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.839074Z digest=sha256:6bf0273b54f4cf8f255169f0a3dddd90a367c86be8614a8f7cc42075b93ac9e4

Observation 3e1ffc16-e4f5-4c11-b82e-77ee98a83b08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.312344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.843661Z digest=sha256:284114f46c0da1e3b3abee081a879eea9e6a0f9024f71cc22fee7cbb42f137ac

Observation 086d42fb-f8db-49f4-abc1-67388ce9df11 · outbound

This paper cites Khapra, and Sachindra Josh.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Khapra, and Sachindra Josh

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.297926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.848306Z digest=sha256:2a6d627a695beb1daf10d4dcdd9a97f90f5575f18b6fe101a5e5dbf28ebfa9f6

Observation 79d06563-66de-4646-8436-3dd71d2bd59a · outbound

This paper cites Rennie, Etienne Marcheret, Youssef Mroueh, Jarret Ross, and Vaibhava Goel.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Rennie, Etienne Marcheret, Youssef Mroueh, Jarret Ross, and Vaibhava Goel

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.283455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.852969Z digest=sha256:ae074e129bad58fecaef32c3bd95ee9db55bb907f71c825f5271800bf9ef2624

Observation 5c0de1b6-8603-4dab-8442-a10fddd438ca · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and Christopher D.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Liu, and Christopher D

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.267728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.857673Z digest=sha256:07de11a658ab131544e15714f5d0aab2845373e513a2aa0207f0aa909a2ebd20

Observation 8a2a787d-df68-460d-ac6c-71d63cb46632 · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehension.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehension

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:27.862254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.862254Z digest=sha256:c73a288e5e08507318e45e5a58d5b79cb7588e454ccd03d390347d64d0466d0f

Observation 31c0c9f1-c532-443c-add9-e17773e1aa20 · outbound

This paper cites Courville, and Yoshua Bengio.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Courville, and Yoshua Bengio

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.252725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.867306Z digest=sha256:f7aca148260d3278714358cf55601161ceb4a8754ad0100a42ed8c6b113b64e2

Observation 53c30649-fd17-4ebe-9f4e-26ebfac174d8 · outbound

This paper cites Relevance of Unsupervised Metrics in Task-Oriented Dialogue for Evaluating Natural Language Generation.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Relevance of Unsupervised Metrics in Task-Oriented Dialogue for Evaluating Natural Language Generation

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:27.871992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.871992Z digest=sha256:991ebf896066738f5a553ed3055025a15e1e93bb974f79804c66072c01c6f383

Observation 56395f99-4696-478c-87e0-a449e90ef531 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.238431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.877317Z digest=sha256:2f6a96759ecbb5b0539cb89c00de5dd8597219f0c1379ca92354530dc3c9b1d6

Observation 3dd4656a-fc57-4bc9-9659-fa3993155be0 · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Query-based Generative Model for Question Generation and Question Answering.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation A Unified Query-based Generative Model for Question Generation and Question Answering

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:27.966890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.882151Z digest=sha256:525152c28b6bf3d4b6a27ce263699cbf57b59a72addcc43ef1404ba1bd39aa43

Observation 015a565e-71ff-4d6b-8ce9-343ec78d0ef0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.224245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.886774Z digest=sha256:a6ec7996dfacdd358b89966d260fd98426ef3aea6eb72096d6b38b298538365c

Observation 6de48563-6765-4056-bcee-079dcd6d73ca · outbound

This paper cites Williams.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Williams

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.210065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.890933Z digest=sha256:cd59052b0909299b5457520cd7e50e55f5486427da97e1ee0dda8c6254d48214

Observation a874f1bd-f6c9-48c5-9d38-1750eb187ca7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.194910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.895596Z digest=sha256:1d7606d4da223dcee61b58f0648dbaea8e31685de62550b4d28f831ea8782936

Observation 99814752-8c62-47de-ac35-7a2060d5a866 · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christopher D.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christopher D

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.178454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.899924Z digest=sha256:7c3d344b8f56b354e4aac37282d9d3d23f6a9e479a7917bd77474960a437757b

Observation 50da5c36-12a5-46ed-acca-d4f7891692e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.163225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.904780Z digest=sha256:c2f5d296278c3a2d786edb4331c776824286638fe8939346889f1ee1af2f5d42

Observation 2d845ecd-17f7-4faa-8e4f-4aa0014372a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.148706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.909591Z digest=sha256:2f476ff635e7190f68fdcc88bdf68170d8c0f4f584a2743c356e0131d9fdc64c

Observation 6c2bfbab-31e8-49b1-b0e4-752ac0ef3bd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.133452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.914659Z digest=sha256:5712e82bc94ed30df60808db4e64272b57c3af034c5fae70e42f9c1246df9fc7

Observation 238dd70c-5aeb-47ab-81af-b8b53675d2d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:06:28.117409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T06:06:27.919173Z digest=sha256:c960c20f0fd1429b5b21879240f61606ddbf53f53eb4a73c277b430044bd14f7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.