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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.03497.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03497 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.100161Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 71c896c8-3d79-47c0-8f1f-71585346c34c · outbound

This paper cites China Lashes Out at Latest U.S. Export Controls on Chips,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence China Lashes Out at Latest U.S. Export Controls on Chips,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.990657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:31.930795Z digest=sha256:805508a31a90a77ec4d235a5d818de5a814260e828c0b39607c0f7c13020aa79

Observation b56521a1-ca72-4cf7-b16a-dd79462a9106 · outbound

This paper cites Who is leading in AI? An analysis of industry AI research.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Who is leading in AI? An analysis of industry AI research

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.715712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:31.994019Z digest=sha256:d6d59b28c539fe71c309a23882645e34deaac0ebbe71dc7e75d2ae2637ba7375

Observation 0a2849a5-11ba-42c0-96bb-dcbf2e22dd3e · outbound

This paper cites CAICT’s 7th Batch of AI Model Evaluations,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence CAICT’s 7th Batch of AI Model Evaluations,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.622243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.143274Z digest=sha256:d7adae390b779a12c4a79cfbbe54447dd555b4f72ef1c974dad942adcc5c73c2

Observation 4689b11a-786a-4459-bc6b-5d9b1c343d85 · outbound

This paper cites The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1–2 November 2023,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1–2 November 2023,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.470960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.200920Z digest=sha256:805f6ed2899663340d05fccd46c10425b676606325a2f13e5eb38d6b367032bf

Observation 191af3c9-8a2e-45e8-9dfc-9fd2af4a6aed · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute Thresholds: Features and Functions in AI Regulation.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Training Compute Thresholds: Features and Functions in AI Regulation

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:32.259653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.259653Z digest=sha256:644ebf2aa041de450fa6db37579f9ec6398810ac83619cc61c60b57c62e64dbe

Observation f19b7a97-7966-4e8f-b636-731e21b7d032 · outbound

This paper cites The 2024 China-US AI Dialogue Should Start with an Eye on Chem- Bio Weapons,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence The 2024 China-US AI Dialogue Should Start with an Eye on Chem- Bio Weapons,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.282398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.356210Z digest=sha256:0ba89988245cb4b51d3498121abd7c475d03e8e111d17bbf3b86806c6392f99d

Observation 35e5666e-7254-4e3d-a897-07c894f7b8b2 · outbound

This paper cites As of November 25, 2024: https://idais.ai/ International Dialogues on AI Safety, statement at IDAIS-Beijing 2024, March 10–11,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence As of November 25, 2024: https://idais.ai/ International Dialogues on AI Safety, statement at IDAIS-Beijing 2024, March 10–11,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.089428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.422452Z digest=sha256:a0b8e5e8abecb5309e41ceba9b842f8fe547762c1bac8816fba657e7ff7b7543

Observation d0f2748f-d770-4471-9056-c2faf1441d88 · outbound

This paper cites Is Xi Jinping an AI Doomer?.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Is Xi Jinping an AI Doomer?

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.939250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.482609Z digest=sha256:ddc373f7a800d73f92b290b096eec513fdc9cca81442cc3f5001401242b49e32

Observation 4fd1fd64-5515-47eb-88cf-478c5bc3812c · outbound

This paper cites U.S.-China Track II Dialogue on the Digital Economy,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence U.S.-China Track II Dialogue on the Digital Economy,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.590818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.592382Z digest=sha256:9955725557ca332473fd3d18ff17c57b4949136cd049bc024b5d1b53d7de1784

Observation ab2723c1-8c60-4f98-9978-7cee587f596c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.414949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.665961Z digest=sha256:78437d5ab6f6db1d01a8a307e355ffddf0d07661ea82ec133a63500ff1b22b31

Observation 1a7b190d-8fdf-413c-9aea-0584d498ee12 · outbound

This paper cites What Does It Take to Catch a Chinchilla? Verifying Rules on Large-Scale Neural Network Training via Compute Monitoring,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence What Does It Take to Catch a Chinchilla? Verifying Rules on Large-Scale Neural Network Training via Compute Monitoring,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.539881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.858996Z digest=sha256:48e8e7f310b680f954b6714b40492ef8085dfcd5e8511663fee3c6a822bfc4d3

Observation ebda570f-398c-4194-b62f-c258403ecf2e · outbound

This paper cites AI Advisory Body,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence AI Advisory Body,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.067826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.956601Z digest=sha256:c05643972cccf2e25d4402f0113ec818c356b5eee78cf05fc41e120427a98cb5

Observation 7ca78383-eefc-4a69-b291-6435eaa5fafb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.915824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:33.022313Z digest=sha256:023c40c7df12a25de569502c9e3c1969e95e9f847cc1654591e2867a9eddc030

Observation 4c1eee1c-cfb3-49f0-b4cb-0b4d4ea218dc · outbound

This paper cites His research focuses on AI in China, coordination between AI safety institutes, and AI’s geopolitical effects.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence His research focuses on AI in China, coordination between AI safety institutes, and AI’s geopolitical effects

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.309608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:33.100161Z digest=sha256:31702698b7771bd3946108cc559eb9e6ef262ee2b41a026bb415f5a8dcdec04d

Observation 69917cc8-5bcc-44e6-9bfc-633a4a608578 · outbound

This paper cites Shanghai Declaration on Global AI Governance,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Declaration on Global AI Governance,

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.773185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.536563Z digest=sha256:e100e1625560613ab2c47dd27679c9d108cc3129fcac6c2eede792b347315742

Observation 488922fb-01aa-44c6-bdba-61ffcc1c1ef9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.237264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.787385Z digest=sha256:0019a00043e41333017c2d6ddac943d149f0ece2bf5b94dd83719a90cc4fa8c5

Observation f6808945-76c4-4289-a3e0-73e5bf80ae83 · outbound

This paper cites Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.806807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.055144Z digest=sha256:85244809cbc39560b1a012ebf96cca54244367adf1a0fbac4e1f265813766233

Observation abce0da6-3879-4cc9-bb36-d82d7bd9e55a · outbound

This paper cites Toward Trustworthy AI Development: Mechanisms for Supporting Verifiable Claims.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Toward Trustworthy AI Development: Mechanisms for Supporting Verifiable Claims

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:31.732505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:31.732505Z digest=sha256:3eb82ba0c6fb8ec4d4a67a9975b8428ad74d38c5e26fb8341af4d11446545906

Observation 748cf729-85c0-4d72-b8cc-e31fe4b79b00 · outbound

This paper cites An AI Race for Strategic Advantage: Rhetoric and Risks,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence An AI Race for Strategic Advantage: Rhetoric and Risks,

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:36.195707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:31.820572Z digest=sha256:73eadcd91eb1e16e882c293701aa369343479b8625946e8239e854c9a609a3a6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.