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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.03497.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03497 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.100161Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 71c896c8-3d79-47c0-8f1f-71585346c34c · outbound

This paper cites China Lashes Out at Latest U.S. Export Controls on Chips,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence China Lashes Out at Latest U.S. Export Controls on Chips,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.990657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:31.930795Z digest=sha256:420be2a3c09fed09df403e85c871a15bfe2fbb5712c35626af8dd451ba24ca59

Observation b56521a1-ca72-4cf7-b16a-dd79462a9106 · outbound

This paper cites Who is leading in AI? An analysis of industry AI research.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Who is leading in AI? An analysis of industry AI research

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.715712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:31.994019Z digest=sha256:34f344388e6c60fca6a1011ce66491bcc59195cd6d7e559cd5bffa13a6888a3b

Observation 0a2849a5-11ba-42c0-96bb-dcbf2e22dd3e · outbound

This paper cites CAICT’s 7th Batch of AI Model Evaluations,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence CAICT’s 7th Batch of AI Model Evaluations,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.622243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.143274Z digest=sha256:27597d8f7e78baf2fad5c8473980aaf6191f9548c6ee2a6fd410b5db843f2a0f

Observation 4689b11a-786a-4459-bc6b-5d9b1c343d85 · outbound

This paper cites The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1–2 November 2023,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1–2 November 2023,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.470960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.200920Z digest=sha256:4059b26b29fe6386a19408648cc645d95794dbfad06dd485b7739afcce4daefa

Observation 191af3c9-8a2e-45e8-9dfc-9fd2af4a6aed · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute Thresholds: Features and Functions in AI Regulation.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Training Compute Thresholds: Features and Functions in AI Regulation

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:32.259653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.259653Z digest=sha256:1b98d1fef8b2bb656e93551369852df3b53714cc941e8bb2d447d09f0eb2f450

Observation f19b7a97-7966-4e8f-b636-731e21b7d032 · outbound

This paper cites The 2024 China-US AI Dialogue Should Start with an Eye on Chem- Bio Weapons,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence The 2024 China-US AI Dialogue Should Start with an Eye on Chem- Bio Weapons,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.282398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.356210Z digest=sha256:0fc10cebbf1885bad183fc08e1937df6f7ca9cbed491f4003fe66bd8ebc51a8c

Observation 35e5666e-7254-4e3d-a897-07c894f7b8b2 · outbound

This paper cites As of November 25, 2024: https://idais.ai/ International Dialogues on AI Safety, statement at IDAIS-Beijing 2024, March 10–11,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence As of November 25, 2024: https://idais.ai/ International Dialogues on AI Safety, statement at IDAIS-Beijing 2024, March 10–11,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.089428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.422452Z digest=sha256:12187220af7020850df76e7aa1452b9819c5600848607216ae690f433bc3fa87

Observation d0f2748f-d770-4471-9056-c2faf1441d88 · outbound

This paper cites Is Xi Jinping an AI Doomer?.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Is Xi Jinping an AI Doomer?

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.939250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.482609Z digest=sha256:44afe3d2dddcde2f8f0b3b94479cd1fc57c48e2e8881fe04b72da6abdf9e4e2c

Observation 4fd1fd64-5515-47eb-88cf-478c5bc3812c · outbound

This paper cites U.S.-China Track II Dialogue on the Digital Economy,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence U.S.-China Track II Dialogue on the Digital Economy,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.590818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.592382Z digest=sha256:5d239f0bf3b00fa6a6bbc9d0b685ff3370daa5f189d70dc75da86d4d8b615b20

Observation ab2723c1-8c60-4f98-9978-7cee587f596c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.414949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.665961Z digest=sha256:e3accadb8067f3adc84b017fadcb6ce61678def7ba0e7f507d2f4aa6eabe0a35

Observation 1a7b190d-8fdf-413c-9aea-0584d498ee12 · outbound

This paper cites What Does It Take to Catch a Chinchilla? Verifying Rules on Large-Scale Neural Network Training via Compute Monitoring,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence What Does It Take to Catch a Chinchilla? Verifying Rules on Large-Scale Neural Network Training via Compute Monitoring,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.539881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.858996Z digest=sha256:29ccbe41bec87bed06f98c320a802e46d138e017b8fb128b00c7a4ceefdc9299

Observation ebda570f-398c-4194-b62f-c258403ecf2e · outbound

This paper cites AI Advisory Body,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence AI Advisory Body,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.067826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.956601Z digest=sha256:239c6d46ea464c694febdee43498e361170bbe976be01779ab4648a78553d18c

Observation 7ca78383-eefc-4a69-b291-6435eaa5fafb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.915824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:33.022313Z digest=sha256:739f722546a4d78efaff9a382abc3a78bb41b4b8eb221c0e39ce26ec19048973

Observation 4c1eee1c-cfb3-49f0-b4cb-0b4d4ea218dc · outbound

This paper cites His research focuses on AI in China, coordination between AI safety institutes, and AI’s geopolitical effects.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence His research focuses on AI in China, coordination between AI safety institutes, and AI’s geopolitical effects

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.309608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:33.100161Z digest=sha256:a5381e52fc1f8752e9ecf5645c01a108acacc89429f3922343cd20f4dfb08a35

Observation 69917cc8-5bcc-44e6-9bfc-633a4a608578 · outbound

This paper cites Shanghai Declaration on Global AI Governance,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Declaration on Global AI Governance,

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.773185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.536563Z digest=sha256:38bf7f3c68c7dc13aa2aefa1dea40acb643199d5a6f9904583ad836adf80019d

Observation 488922fb-01aa-44c6-bdba-61ffcc1c1ef9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.237264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.787385Z digest=sha256:3723e24e02d529a342881a1feed4cdacdad094d1c3939a7cd34d6b244b52dfc8

Observation f6808945-76c4-4289-a3e0-73e5bf80ae83 · outbound

This paper cites Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.806807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:32.055144Z digest=sha256:625846fd5b7f15aa38afd5f9212cc374ee38d02ead5a18a8df69bb337975029c

Observation abce0da6-3879-4cc9-bb36-d82d7bd9e55a · outbound

This paper cites Toward Trustworthy AI Development: Mechanisms for Supporting Verifiable Claims.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Toward Trustworthy AI Development: Mechanisms for Supporting Verifiable Claims

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:31.732505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:31.732505Z digest=sha256:212e2df52154e60b5c49801febd48b8389d13babdbe9d0e8f4f401616618f159

Observation 748cf729-85c0-4d72-b8cc-e31fe4b79b00 · outbound

This paper cites An AI Race for Strategic Advantage: Rhetoric and Risks,.

Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence An AI Race for Strategic Advantage: Rhetoric and Risks,

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:36.195707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:31.820572Z digest=sha256:9b53f7ab313715da821dd3bb64403fc789dab7cc1a2d4762dbbe70ba08382b62

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.