Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11623.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11623 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.193969Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:58:50.939570Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T12:27:04.187733Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy7
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 887bbe8f-200a-4cd9-a4ef-6080de84a968 · outbound

This paper cites I n: Bizzoni, Y ., Degaetano-Ortlieb, S., Kazantseva, A., Szpakowicz, S.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records I n: Bizzoni, Y ., Degaetano-Ortlieb, S., Kazantseva, A., Szpakowicz, S

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.399384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a3fcd19b-55cc-405d-ba3e-abb162db7e5a · outbound

This paper cites Representing Online Handwriting for Recognition in Large Vision-Language Models.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records Representing Online Handwriting for Recognition in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.144601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b20c74bf-0460-41f9-920c-a58a57b2c006 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.387103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a1f6d5a7-b8b6-4a73-a23a-65e4d0dbaa3a · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records In: International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.374401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a8c8fc9b-3536-4d0d-83c7-9474bf836774 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/huggingface/evaluate (2024), https://github.com/huggingface/evaluate, version 0.4.3, Apache- 2.0 License.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records https://github.com/huggingface/evaluate (2024), https://github.com/huggingface/evaluate, version 0.4.3, Apache- 2.0 License

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.361269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 9b92a7e1-3a39-43e4-8274-c509bc5b911f · outbound

This paper cites Other thesis, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule (May 2023), https://eprints .ost.ch/id/eprint/1189, thesis advisor: Mitra Purandare.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records Other thesis, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule (May 2023), https://eprints .ost.ch/id/eprint/1189, thesis advisor: Mitra Purandare

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.346782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 10fd0e9e-cba0-4e89-b933-f648620f4f68 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognitio n 5(1), 39–46 (2002).

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognitio n 5(1), 39–46 (2002)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.332223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4065ca67-419b-4e0b-8bec-49d5f5000c29 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the Association fo r Computational Linguistics.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records In: Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the Association fo r Computational Linguistics

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.318459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 16696f39-8209-4fc4-ae74-97945318758e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.304967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 7997662e-8015-44a6-91df-eb6997ff828c · outbound

This paper cites Exploring OCR Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision) : A Quantitative and In-depth Evaluation.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records Exploring OCR Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision) : A Quantitative and In-depth Evaluation

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.176758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1a8c758-82bc-42dd-83e2-d23d236584c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.293753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 477733e9-f586-41dd-85e0-fba32b7eebd5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Sprugnoli, R., Passarotti, M.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records In: Sprugnoli, R., Passarotti, M

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.283112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5dc3e150-ca85-4656-8571-805a0cc8f22a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.224300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d73b18fd-b08d-4d54-9b89-9d9f966ec514 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records Attention Is All You Need

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.190648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f073ad85-5d42-4e25-917d-cd383d583d9a · outbound

This paper cites LLMRefine: Pinpointing and Refining Large Language Models via Fine-Grained Actionable Feedback.

Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records LLMRefine: Pinpointing and Refining Large Language Models via Fine-Grained Actionable Feedback

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:06:38.193969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 698cedaa-185e-42e2-9369-08b9d4ae7749 · inbound

An HTR-LLM Workflow for High-Accuracy Transcription and Analysis of Abbreviated Latin Court Hand cites this paper.

An HTR-LLM Workflow for High-Accuracy Transcription and Analysis of Abbreviated Latin Court Hand Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:58:50.939570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b63d59ee-2066-43dc-bfca-429d38e4a4df · inbound

ICDAR 2026 HIPE-OCRepair Competition on LLM-Assisted OCR Post-Correction for Historical Documents cites this paper.

ICDAR 2026 HIPE-OCRepair Competition on LLM-Assisted OCR Post-Correction for Historical Documents Early evidence of how LLMs outperform traditional systems on OCR/HTR tasks for historical records

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T12:27:04.188994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.