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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.14309.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14309 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.224527Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.060041Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.351218Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 528a1d35-c95b-4cbc-bdba-114796420d34 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:48.880844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:48.880844Z digest=sha256:1d3b3b4b0813a967c62769e680b7007f81086aa0bec5d625f072aea39d413a59

Observation f667fd43-9651-4955-9ffb-93ba37a873e5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:48.941395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:48.941395Z digest=sha256:717be0186f47e9204e76de416425bf3bc2729e9993d2be53eb589edb6c6bc853

Observation ba851da0-5648-4724-ba2b-4c6d1aebcece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.022849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.022849Z digest=sha256:62ac9beeb0b2be1893041180c45b27f818de9d9e0d4b71fd2dacd90d99b9d047

Observation e764b470-02fc-48cc-82e3-de6b281e5fbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:55.594139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.099518Z digest=sha256:1b031db91ebe8c5dd3e7c25036b79434c189ba3793eef9c99dcf143a1d84936d

Observation cbec8a80-c1d8-4722-9cee-955c19471d98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.185299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.185299Z digest=sha256:cd631df02fd94fc5e4664bd893c2cacde7e41ae51075d02ae8cc84f8c55e533c

Observation 14ca76c2-7af7-4563-b207-3e1df859cbaf · outbound

This paper cites Conover, M.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Conover, M

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:55.357714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.251640Z digest=sha256:36327f6dbc8b8273333d43ee488d0077b5d6d8131ca18d98df06b548ab49323e

Observation a7ddc47b-9239-49b2-9b4b-d902dffd6efe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.948608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.330858Z digest=sha256:ba52eb5fa6a49ea62b94cb6e9f5f5ed1d914925ad042ac9da577fd6ee3e895ec

Observation 91835443-b2e0-418b-92b3-ee5f04f738a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.428757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.428757Z digest=sha256:7650da15c0efd3834877ad54712a7c604c924cec5319e7a3e7c65f77f481e66a

Observation dc3a70b1-5483-40fd-a1ba-551b456969e2 · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.550226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.550226Z digest=sha256:51dbe08760227fe5ff5c72a56105a084777c369468ec4893fd0f0ece61585590

Observation 0077ed03-3db5-47a3-adb8-d00a6ae07857 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.678085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.678085Z digest=sha256:172a6133d3103b69e1a6d78c123a464579e028144051e6e93be94269f7d52235

Observation ad617499-fd08-45ea-b4cb-8f395254a262 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.790043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.790043Z digest=sha256:c85bc76c9a0b7c32dc4a9dd0b745c37eae95e8ed5b92b4675cee72e49fd48e13

Observation 0e33f95a-f7c7-4873-bfc7-6aeb162f3903 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.905357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.905357Z digest=sha256:87b5f9af973a6505612d028e69e77ebcfa7dae265be6a426f7c03834a986f4f0

Observation 75c76f1d-1a1a-4fbc-b088-0fc1ed9f85e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.046114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.046114Z digest=sha256:c75366e921a4acb5aaab56d3cf819d73860d78bae8da9b7a2e5df477c0b82bb3

Observation b5bfafbe-0608-4859-a632-5b7b5d788735 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:55.134943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.153706Z digest=sha256:50136fdaa90080a88ae5ac9b239153e44cb280c77ec3f4ac159f9febbeb44f21

Observation b8345586-775b-4184-b0b1-45ad5623999d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.273445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.273445Z digest=sha256:c7ea826deaabf8979b4ad928d6c669a3e8b883e695066419bd739329d554c558

Observation cb3f8828-1ecf-43db-9519-1495f66ce86d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.411867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.411867Z digest=sha256:2dd69153c62af9960f90c2059943cb24be53b6637f1308d4f7252d070e9f5986

Observation 29ec36ed-a7f5-4b96-9a1f-01f0726e720f · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.550514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.550514Z digest=sha256:9d40784243722be1cd94871a2cda01fa99579aca62439e8320b92ac3bee4415e

Observation baf7d0b7-ffc2-4d48-8308-31c1f0851348 · outbound

This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.678399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.678399Z digest=sha256:852a7851daeba0844e223e194317e948dfef410c30fe503f6ba240546c77199a

Observation 9e62ad57-6922-4859-88bd-4411c77881cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:54.883399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.761446Z digest=sha256:c7e2771bbd638996d5798708549fe344f51e0ae835d78f32a721fbc0d26c21d4

Observation 86259fb1-9531-4adf-9d9c-253607d6e81e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.663455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.839134Z digest=sha256:570874436d1a8c5dfb95dc287118641f09ffb317f162fd79a4f6a87ad30e34f6

Observation 94a5804a-532a-4dba-bc43-9dd3c0b17854 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:54.425081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.947535Z digest=sha256:56f15c3ea655b8fed09ef1a57022283d7703f393a31c160b4911a234f4d72bae

Observation 1a698d8f-c5fd-437f-90df-7fbf34baf280 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.072425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.072425Z digest=sha256:4aab899cade376ebe900ec05981a2c6d2c3a3e381de47cd8d6170efe029bc515

Observation 689a9ff2-16f7-461f-a288-6ab1aeb9e65a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.415893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.165730Z digest=sha256:10d40a7e974671527ef7303ce47ebc665d5c7382d7232e99aff11c8067146117

Observation 14397def-4de1-4a14-af45-66a17f44376c · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Luke Zettlemoyer, Wen tau Yih, and Mike Lewis.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Smith, Luke Zettlemoyer, Wen tau Yih, and Mike Lewis

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:54.174517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.235202Z digest=sha256:9703702ab92c25f093da96b152baad3244e20cc05befadc4966df4e5a3b97c2a

Observation db5bd8a4-3ede-418a-8eef-a299beea44f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.242980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.242980Z digest=sha256:1517ca889580ef6496ac091d2a774c87ca2edf2332da09d7c5908b225aeae4eb

Observation 8ad9cb98-8a42-4140-b18a-0723f371f0d1 · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.247472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.247472Z digest=sha256:e8896a63a6415bba0af7e2998a60860eca38036629686429b96e650fc092088b

Observation afb423dc-b967-424a-af24-4bb66375e9d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.311973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.311973Z digest=sha256:2ce6c2ae2bf637198c131a867f0c8393f71b104d8756900fe3e04f6e59801395

Observation f96a1ccf-e69b-4fc5-838d-a38aba6539ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:53.890255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.458867Z digest=sha256:d3a09a0d7db02046231fefc4974085c1253a30eb68232afa7df324df89125bf4

Observation 08915f66-5ed8-4659-8797-01c910c7f87e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:53.639330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.580761Z digest=sha256:668233e00ba558a3509cd28c7af48a2d86f87188c9958ffcdf939a7f2b19e453

Observation 92840d79-dcaa-47d7-852a-9849a067e312 · outbound

This paper cites Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificity.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificity

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.745073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.745073Z digest=sha256:6ff871850035763a09433882f36314621655a2d65a0b30830d70449bd3e0327e

Observation ec3ff3bd-a411-4d65-9e6a-3510daf253ae · outbound

This paper cites MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.869640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.869640Z digest=sha256:5961aad44a557b575c2b32754e6c46979758c9244bd798012eeaffb8525edb1a

Observation 722fbdce-0702-47c2-bd33-bf7c88e0d77e · outbound

This paper cites Xu, Uri Alon, and Graham Neubig.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Xu, Uri Alon, and Graham Neubig

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:53.331068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.992402Z digest=sha256:c5e4fdd0f8e2250ded192eb92e95197e7cb730ed9de5fa3f376d56b7540379aa

Observation ef24fe1b-bcbb-4ebe-bbda-89d5a07fe3ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.224527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:52.224527Z digest=sha256:b2a6d1d3f5bfd577cd7344989b9420ef3588d2259ef7d1e1354be31c5b74d576

Pith citing papers

Observation 861c35d1-fe46-449d-bb3c-a3eeecf29e7e · inbound

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency

Reference 240

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.354036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T20:58:45.060041Z digest=sha256:1b31d278d369e75c5754b57f39e8e36f4ddc22b7b84cec47c19f168c44e0d85f