Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:00:33.259031Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.08200.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:00:33.259031Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 9700a7a1-6666-431e-8181-8d137e3605de · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Inference under Information Constraints I: Lower Bounds from Chi-Square Contraction
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 90632d6e-1537-4214-87b2-56b7b0c97e13 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Inference under Information Constraints II: Communication Constraints and Shared Randomness
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37f542f8-85d0-4c4e-8e3e-ddcc934a9d41 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Distributed Learning with Sublinear Communication
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5fd813c7-c4e9-4423-8f3f-01abced67e16 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Information-Theoretic Lower Bounds on the Oracle Complexity of Stochastic Convex Optimi zation,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4bd7f5f3-e185-4f5c-8ae9-85aeb04e8137 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Information-theoretic lower bounds on the oracle complexity of convex optimizatio n,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1c47046d-870a-41ac-9047-f23be52d2d97 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization cpSGD: Communication- efficient and differentially-private distributed SGD,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bd2495ff-4fe4-471a-838d-11146f93b52c · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Approximate nearest neighbor s and the fast johnson-lindenstrauss transform,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fa204183-0a28-45e3-acb8-d28e3d111053 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization On constrained randomized quantiz ation,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4ee5bee5-e04c-4681-b2fb-2bf02e8d3148 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization QSGD: Communication-efficient SGD via gradient quantization and encoding,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 090183a6-6425-46a7-bffd-348fc321a15d · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Qsparse-local-SGD: Distributed SGD with Quantization, Sparsification, and Local Computations
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b0876046-0bdf-43cd-9d51-5368f406b654 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Boucheron, G
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation efa0c77c-1c60-4d63-88d7-c44445ba5920 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Communication lower bounds for statistical estimation problems via a distribut ed data processing inequality,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 929e1e1b-1e1d-44f2-a471-fc84ba104c16 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Convex optimization: Algorithms and compl exity,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fb299262-235b-4425-a88d-1fca8a8dc71b · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 92493935-d20e-40d6-ad25-6299b0a6098b · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Capacity of the gaussian arb itrarily varying channel,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d83c9c8d-8d05-482d-98e7-87844759c736 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Taming the w ild: A unified analysis of Hogwild-style algorithms,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 426ee026-d70c-4436-ae42-d2af2e25f903 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Introductory lectures on stochastic opti mization,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b36f23df-84d3-4e5a-b9c9-e2c343993805 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Optimality guarantees for distributed statistical estimation
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1960fca-9ffc-4e32-85ee-ae7d366de2d3 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Covering spheres with spheres,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e35ae360-b781-4aac-9d06-8d9e77e1fd42 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 437c6c38-57ce-4376-af4d-574fca0a677c · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization vqSGD: Vector Quantized Stochastic Gradient Descent
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ea3d6ea-49d2-480c-a0d3-afd27e602d0d · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization On Communication Cost o f Distributed Statistical Estima- tion and Dimensionality,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dc0d46d8-5964-4bfc-acbe-7e6ad7bb49ef · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Gersho and R
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 237356ac-c520-40c0-ad40-2f5236faf04f · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Deep learning with limited numerical precision,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ddc725b0-4fff-473c-80eb-561b4427beab · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Dithered quantization via orthog onal transformations,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1fa9eff5-f206-4282-8f28-7122dde2565f · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Asymptotically dense spheric al codes. I. Wrapped spherical codes,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b2cc9922-46fc-4878-baa4-d6363cb47361 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Asymptotically dense spherical codes. II. Lamina ted spherical codes,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 22cc675a-533a-40ba-b7fe-821d3d0a8c7b · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Design and analysis of spherical codes,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4af0551a-5c6a-4def-91e1-b1f1b619f3a9 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Gaussian source coding with sp herical codes,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0d627e0f-df9d-4933-8176-ed1652b97215 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Geometric Lower Boun ds for Distributed Parameter Estimation under Communication Constraints,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc207feb-23fa-40f2-9b4b-4e1421287977 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17bfc9da-4c24-48b5-8581-e01afbf29571 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization (Ban dit) Convex Optimization with Biased Noisy Gradient Oracles,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4a55b5f5-1a9f-46a6-9eff-204dfdb4766b · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Gaussian arbitrarily varyin g channels,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c8da21cd-904f-4c18-a3b7-cbb240bc7fec · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Error Feedback Fixes SignSGD and other Gradient Compression Schemes
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 219fd0d3-0827-4a27-b1ed-4da5bc0e4c87 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization On the role of mismatch in rate distortion theory,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f711733d-1455-41b3-ba03-3cf823a3ad43 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Low density codes achi eve the rate-distortion bound,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f09129c2-f69d-4860-b351-c163389f2fb5 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Information-based complexity of conv ex programming,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 64f8ca39-ca64-4f41-9159-f62b42cc3ca5 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Problem complexity an d method efficiency in optimiza- tion
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 12324a16-2799-48a1-81d5-49666a51ad9f · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Introductory lectures on convex optimiz ation: A basic course,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2a2f61f4-1948-4b81-be57-2e05a64beda4 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Rotated dispersed dither: A new technique for digital halftoning,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0a4ab840-817b-482e-8b45-0f4ab76fcec4 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1b7ea0bf-92c0-454d-b7d2-b00e64a0c03b · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization A stochastic approximation me thod,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f8a2f042-ad17-4f40-ae5f-867c1a0c3a99 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Extra samples can reduce t he communication for independence testing,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 305f7af0-cba5-45db-85b4-6b37623d0b05 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Fundamental limits of online and distribut ed algorithms for statistical learning and estimation,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 48c78939-2860-446c-9ea3-555bccbe8fbd · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Low-density lattic e codes,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6e09f9d6-921c-4b4a-ae2a-fbfc0906d4c3 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Sparsified SGD with memory,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3f609eb8-4d1e-4c27-9176-e62c9dd64dd4 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Distr ibuted mean estimation with limited communication,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 98d478a2-8eeb-4d4b-a18a-095c83ce251c · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Atomo: Communication-efficient learning via atomic sparsification ,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d1711e8b-5bfe-49a2-bd53-3e3c1bb9e31a · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Te rnGrad: Ternary gradi- ents to reduce communication in distributed deep learning,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2eadd572-d5ba-48b2-8f70-6fb1b6b14eff · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Open Problem: The Oracle Complexity of Convex Optimization with Limited Memory
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f81839df-0b97-4ce7-8a9c-a1a5a1ee70fb · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Random packings and coverings of the unit n -sphere,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cf197ed5-13a2-4212-b8e3-0b981d526b32 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Information-theoretic lower bo unds on Bayes risk in decentralized estimation,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3709b9f9-b922-4b8e-86fc-83e30bdb8fc2 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization Polar lattices: where arıkan meets forney,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 669b1199-ed9e-4705-9748-b630a939e90b · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization I nformation-theoretic lower bounds for distributed statistical estimation with communicatio n constraints,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ab003a44-b0da-41cb-82cd-effa1cf99450 · outbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization On universal quantization,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.