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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 78 of 78 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.12527.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12527 v3

Coverage vector

measured 78 of 78 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.594586Z

measured 78 of 78 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

78 of 78 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved77
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e1fc50ca-22b0-458e-8b29-8bb2a51836f0 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.068543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.068543Z digest=sha256:ac32fd354ae4ddb2ea234777e7c056076625a996e9711926e2673f4a992fc678

Observation a52575db-d987-46b6-a22a-c094cd934279 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.078535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.078535Z digest=sha256:324032fec269a29694de39b84a5d84c3c782b8c33fa2c4a870eb6854dbd6c3bf

Observation 38f324ba-1824-4574-817a-653d497a185e · outbound

This paper cites Rajendra Acharya, Vladimir Makarenkov, and Saeid Nahavandi.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Rajendra Acharya, Vladimir Makarenkov, and Saeid Nahavandi

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.089794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.089794Z digest=sha256:2e202e5fb50561be159b798aa22ca257db6c2d155089b44ad5b45c77858ca696

Observation 212721e2-55be-47cd-afaf-abe1a6afac14 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.096284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.096284Z digest=sha256:4f89c4d47a2712be1f82b9b68cd7fb7610d4f4c170203bf48cd4372f76233bec

Observation b0a416bb-411f-4bcc-9f1c-792b124818a8 · outbound

This paper cites Distinguishing the Knowable from the Unknowable with Language Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Distinguishing the Knowable from the Unknowable with Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.103159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.103159Z digest=sha256:9f72972cb2d0f25c9226d7f614ba1c3f68c5d736ca76deb2d93eecd5b9c57eec

Observation 74964b36-543c-4ad0-9371-f556a875990f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.108774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.108774Z digest=sha256:2d820f4f320ee9ff97361089ecee8f307a368bca3eea06d86d2d0e3a312199bf

Observation 44706b1a-d635-48d1-9675-126bbf2c1490 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.952066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.115066Z digest=sha256:fe7aef051aa88af783a8263198103a180191eeb018b889b5b7bcecd53fb85886

Observation 3d28b0e0-e09d-48dd-9a5d-18afb05f3236 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.932932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.122804Z digest=sha256:e8347cafc4fb16eececb11e10d09d40d8df39544993ff7aae0e23dcd5a870b17

Observation 3c98d4b3-119a-423f-ad3c-82efcf400576 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.129380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.129380Z digest=sha256:501fb1d7904845b365f55fd2baefe981154f8472c5c1dadb76197c415afc74d8

Observation fa990249-c4e8-440d-8f52-5a1f7f32fe0f · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.138183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.138183Z digest=sha256:3674652c6352483721e6686277da2a978f8e500ca125f7ce7132bfd825009a29

Observation 9f50755f-5a08-4858-937b-ced525064cd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.910302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.146535Z digest=sha256:83f992b84fc5e73f52fa55f160b3bda9152fe15554a072d93f228b346976217a

Observation 71da1105-2f76-4aa4-b0e3-334cb7330eaa · outbound

This paper cites Crawling the Internal Knowledge-Base of Language Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Crawling the Internal Knowledge-Base of Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.153176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.153176Z digest=sha256:040192587e203e2fdd802a40c6e337f909edf2afcaaf95d2958fe5661c30c28f

Observation 06cd5ec8-107b-4547-986c-a44fab8e9d38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.160188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.160188Z digest=sha256:83b3794ce24f7d484c545fcf55fc78271685b177ab5616b369fc80b6e4ec027f

Observation 00996a4f-a7b4-4ad8-bbb9-d9aead4a8d2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.165388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.165388Z digest=sha256:cf941147d7428d75c499b717f7664cc4d7d1198cf6ced3ab23e9ad9ff99d5d50

Observation 0f818ae7-c9e1-4e03-a07a-071d90435f2e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.170506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.170506Z digest=sha256:435aabbbfea5099623dac430973a456e6bf1316415d0f050c744b69319037237

Observation 1d055b80-8beb-4254-9081-1d0e9b7d05e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.865236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.176210Z digest=sha256:b030b198c357ba083b7555bc381e664185b1e81ee3ba01a149c907162b66d2c6

Observation eef06c75-eca8-4bc6-9ddd-daca3de54853 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.847588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.182316Z digest=sha256:721f3dd099320fab882724f22092e9f1e73087c3c0cefdbad1745a859d1c527c

Observation d98979ad-26eb-4105-b881-3d0b3d12fb07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.188629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.188629Z digest=sha256:c810c7f5d61c09085862ca9c146e0596aa9b61592a49d098e8a2b92d25bf691a

Observation fee4dceb-6843-44ad-bfb1-0e50672a92eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.195140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.195140Z digest=sha256:6e314dd437e674a3399a1efacebf485c628d94ba90e022f7a6b0e62661ba76d4

Observation 70267f54-c63b-43ac-a68d-33431c1daf75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.203782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.203782Z digest=sha256:0e08f0e0de3d170c106e917095968d54c1d918972caae2f9f07be92d566ca1ac

Observation 4f8f3abb-183d-4721-a8ed-30a1d12775b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.818959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation d6e40db1-9344-4ded-8cc2-ded28304fbe2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.219766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 0bc64e7e-d2df-404f-aa8c-7244b0429bfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c6d92f01-6df8-4389-b6b9-297feb4ad91e · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 24

Resolution
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.236189Z digest=sha256:8c715b8be6155bc61f7cb487e21b02215ea2630ab59972d38185d0dec98af634

Observation 2cf0809d-0521-4a33-89dc-493406dee455 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.243615Z digest=sha256:32d552196fb7c5b660f266ca2f13b7f4688d224ae825ddda7010cf021e949f60

Observation ea3258b4-be47-4483-9fe6-7dc2431a59cd · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Mistral 7B

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.248936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.248936Z digest=sha256:c116c733c61b1c49ee185e7d3806e54dd6ebcaa910a3da345cc1327f32776ab4

Observation d0216ac2-3282-43c3-8f00-d1d5c4bf4784 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f94cbdd3-ccf6-4fcd-adb7-486949e9bed9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation ddf77cdd-320c-4550-b75a-66fb8981ce76 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 29

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c25d5de3-6456-41b3-b6e2-ad133861ea82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 35e1b841-4362-4804-9bf4-89b85bc79096 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.279571Z digest=sha256:ce4940846d7cb11e7ad51db94eadbf6fcf3f6ac02d0ae74202d12c962c3fabe3

Observation 54c11891-3293-41da-969f-c3af1dc8015b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.284449Z digest=sha256:b187a8b4180246f43787618c179bfe372f2c99973561d10a1b9481ac8d02f375

Observation 789a92e5-cae3-4896-a901-972e4325ea91 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Yejin Choi, and Kentaro Inui.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Smith, Yejin Choi, and Kentaro Inui

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.289004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.289004Z digest=sha256:0d16435430987e36b0a487a26408a7f30301840b8748adaa9caf74dca16e91fd

Observation 8f54dce0-b9d6-4072-9a05-ed77cb87a8d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.748392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation b09b0cc6-297b-473f-840c-3bdff3045b7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.299838Z digest=sha256:f20854e8ff5950f82aabb249c179cca416eb551aa7712ea2842f9e8db8453008

Observation 7a718a51-5deb-4fd1-b246-c2faeae305f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.721818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 64fc5836-dfac-400a-afe4-84bf9cf5cfbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.313362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.313362Z digest=sha256:f7d727c24b713c409e2e9aab5220269442e99af30d14bc3fdb503568e8a2b44c

Observation 68fae19a-bbb4-4873-8cfe-5a64b4bbce81 · outbound

This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 38

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.318512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.318512Z digest=sha256:1ccdd0b3887400f78ecda2bc8aa9942c3fdfa8b55c7a98918e3e7bc16e063ac7

Observation 67ef6699-fdc1-4350-84e3-b14657845275 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.684191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.323959Z digest=sha256:7d962879286f3f426c22c743780000cfe594aa9b07408678f512ea3194beb145

Observation 83f2fed3-4ae4-4d49-9c49-360a1bc9946b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.330322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.330322Z digest=sha256:9909ee2779fe8973be1b1c830fe4fac8dc5de0e82cdc8670c855db7c6832d9bb

Observation 07eb305b-1a6d-4c99-9fa4-ddb70b0b2638 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Yejin Choi.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Smith, and Yejin Choi

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.335190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.335190Z digest=sha256:81632c6201068e323a444ecc599edac54e1ed9a7b82ec17bf0b49e46ad8422e0

Observation 883907f6-8d68-432a-9340-e2f30ffdc032 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.345333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.345333Z digest=sha256:25569088d9ca1c9295f830cc8bced38db795bba97153ceefcf1d4b8749feb616

Observation e661174b-206c-494c-a879-27ce6aa350a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.356112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.356112Z digest=sha256:74b860c216e25bac8b06bf811b9fe3a06104445f03f3fdf21ac039744c93462c

Observation 2234ed78-18e3-489e-932d-173c094c3a07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.361201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.361201Z digest=sha256:ecb017f3f7feddebd20ebce2a7bc1ffdab38498a9b42b0dae7dc3778b6e07afe

Observation d358d710-aca4-447a-928a-3be319c311eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.365699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.365699Z digest=sha256:67fcadf27d45cbb90628af70bb0aad897af55027a37a197ec53e8346b3367e7b

Observation eb87a5e0-9519-41c7-9121-ae85d13f44bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.370327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.370327Z digest=sha256:7166d75112e71c34a08c81c63caa0675f702cd3c6420affdb515b35568b9d499

Observation 2a67effa-1843-4581-a6b2-5d35c88f07fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.374909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.374909Z digest=sha256:90ec3f29ac2799a02754df4babd6a58bc49c474088ba4e353ba282d4ab035282

Observation 7de2abff-c358-47ce-9eb6-33423253b409 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive Decoding Improves Reasoning in Large Language Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Contrastive Decoding Improves Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.380719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.380719Z digest=sha256:42c0d735ca2d2a55695a0619e053d3d86bed199de9203db8992db8bf84c90658

Observation a840b1c1-6a22-4d0b-8352-cb75ee382d4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.385675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.385675Z digest=sha256:c56097b7e81839ff63f4e6a08f449f64f1b2bbbbeda1c160b39d2ccb81be67ea

Observation a6059c89-8d38-4456-9d88-745e2a6e62de · outbound

This paper cites Entropy-Based Decoding for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Entropy-Based Decoding for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.392128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.392128Z digest=sha256:0bd33dc9b5cfea1cd4b1c8ff422796e77eed6accf134e3920d932d753eb43c47

Observation db01cf39-983c-444f-b720-38a5f6072b23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.400343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.400343Z digest=sha256:a7dd7845420f7511184fd1c3617b87e6b833df72ff89edea4d4f308970029f88

Observation eba1fc6c-7c94-419a-ba38-5b9d1accbe8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.412455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.412455Z digest=sha256:9f0357a1bd72a89c33f446c8953942d9d7e31e08c751ab4e75a1d0690b62713b

Observation 346ea29f-a0a0-4cad-a38d-85fda9bc1c26 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Yejin Choi.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Smith, and Yejin Choi

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.420996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.420996Z digest=sha256:be432cab840cf68fb23d6c043f7ea6c2195ea1584e443b4edb3ad64996272ca1

Observation 1968598a-9114-4f21-b207-da0389c61bdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.591037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.433231Z digest=sha256:d0c5005a16ed7a839db3818202c51c6474f5a1d37d06c83bed49a0e9d035dddd

Observation 9964e4ae-3c64-4537-a65a-1c31172c2f78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.564588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.441510Z digest=sha256:185bfd5b0cbfa8e3c1a8d9bf00ef7ebb169170a3d38d44b8fe1ea3e2f2a2b79c

Observation c3bc8b3f-6fcf-4d3b-a5dd-edb35b98e7e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.448452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.448452Z digest=sha256:6cd72e8e70b3776e4fba8a646fcdbd6817b6ecb76df52da6b48c5334455f8af7

Observation 9ee1d158-0f01-49cf-9b49-be3b1f44e825 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.454825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.454825Z digest=sha256:99a3af17cfcca096bf5c14a0317a02a30ec23ab61d052c61f88a995da5d5df25

Observation dfecab65-76b4-4bd1-afab-d6443cacc2b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.463098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.463098Z digest=sha256:338be5820053ac972a3bbb8e2453e9df435c49ca3c9906897eb732b983da392b

Observation fead9da8-d2a5-4c68-a768-a993119f8ad5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.533724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.469277Z digest=sha256:eb83a4828ce50115253d149b04a18523698c2d449b2a08952af7606907b616ed

Observation e39ccee6-1cb4-4ab2-a087-164c51aeeae4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.476028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.476028Z digest=sha256:4a348732902344d5bdbd40ba74d90767d68fb78f433d237087d5f2c8778e34d1

Observation 9d774b0d-ce22-4b41-8bad-ebe81e3d2198 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.482624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.482624Z digest=sha256:63bea0f4e35f8a74df99802cdb0dea403146e1f6f71041ba42e09a110e3a5a28

Observation 33098b68-f8cc-4117-99a3-031fd284f58d · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.487736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.487736Z digest=sha256:7624663b729ba29e263b2205f595f3a50606dfe587aecbe0ae909ba1a7ef4660

Observation ee8a0f99-51f2-4ba7-bfde-2060a34a2ee9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.495160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.495160Z digest=sha256:0060fcf6e78bddfdb19b514b5940d0e3fca3fd30caa33ad8284053c072c9b00a

Observation d4d41bde-8d86-44f9-93db-af310a59e5a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.491123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.500716Z digest=sha256:7cc01489e4da76a91391ad449f807ffa4413d732ac0b8632dce973ab3a70a921

Observation f9adffdc-68c6-4480-b4b0-1526b3a9236f · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.512042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.512042Z digest=sha256:73210d4f2075a5ed799492a790b6090e3868b3f7ef98de27b29d5be4ddddebd7

Observation ebc1fc0b-5c61-471f-a730-9010db10c6ce · outbound

This paper cites Know Your Limits: A Survey of Abstention in Large Language Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Know Your Limits: A Survey of Abstention in Large Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.517211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.517211Z digest=sha256:f850b845e83f16b373d91cbd7ffe2d866b417eb7d18bb5072e763abedf63ac68

Observation 51970308-4836-4d7b-9c14-3824eb1c558d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.445330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.523807Z digest=sha256:af5c07652d42d25ab814a308c5f21886dbde724df33daffed34775d29bed64a1

Observation 7fbaef02-a4c7-4a63-896a-9f8a05e55be6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.406652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.529914Z digest=sha256:d79a30957877d3058e44ab4a8a65e0ae90b3e1d4e4c01d288a230bdc38c35325

Observation f0bbed14-0e72-4773-8848-c0b724357937 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.535465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.535465Z digest=sha256:710ac6d9885671ec839b700598f4fa9a2e8f1f9f0ba6af288b013b2a4f8d0e9f

Observation 52268881-85e8-4ace-ac40-cec747ab90eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.541116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.541116Z digest=sha256:7a9ea08b5e055f3e3347f38ef0fd0e6b58580d89f5e4f342ff9ef82b6210981d

Observation 8216c4f0-fb64-4ebe-9140-b0efa76f8ba9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.547858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.547858Z digest=sha256:99ef233fb9104054fadda2996c93f760be9fc03e1eb22168aa3f608a90dbdd59

Observation 4b3b38db-a726-4b8d-ac33-6c1789fb525b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.552576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.552576Z digest=sha256:2b28c4fab60e2bb5cc0fc5eda550fb4712fcfbe6ba4bb7d5cbaf1c2df65a4fce

Observation f12f80f1-ba5b-4425-96c6-47c9c922bd56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.762234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.558824Z digest=sha256:ee72835d0a48bcf1bfaf3d0fbc8e14c97ae295dfc32f28d7a3f68ac5c8088691

Observation f62b4af2-5aaf-4285-aefd-570ea339d232 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.565582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.565582Z digest=sha256:32d8ab6e04880957ffba03f2b06f6593d6b36700b32e6af5e42d36477d4d9332

Observation 5dd23f2d-66b4-4a1a-8de2-9e84a5a3a18d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.572794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.572794Z digest=sha256:42da86af9b5e5b956a22c0af9a9119d19ced79927a5a762ce648fa1afa13919e

Observation ed63c3d6-8e7f-4a48-8af1-0c698ed87a77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.578700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.578700Z digest=sha256:ab41e4e88d86b11f4aa32fe3e213220851f04f596cfb091b4895f01fda8212fa

Observation 2fbab5d7-36bd-4eb5-810d-1b7d9be743f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.586191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.586191Z digest=sha256:4e0d3573ec387713fd7eb560904bfcadd980731f78741e6f966ff72681208ca6

Observation 661b493e-a126-4bf7-8abb-777b2ee8dc93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.594586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.594586Z digest=sha256:5f8d2a37616328a74163dd2b516da38d993322f409c2854c23983bffba4e4f75

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.