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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.14551.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.14551 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.052304Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved24
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ef496fd8-f5d9-445c-a4a9-130a53624e0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.931401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation b6e3b21c-b851-43bf-86a6-1bccac91e44f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation c9988525-07be-40a2-bc71-a2389748e403 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.887224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 75f4f221-47bf-4888-822a-54fa5bca33e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:34.885858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.885858Z digest=sha256:3c096a081b8df9837e174c78b5577e04bf550748dd5788c899a36071a0d4fd29

Observation 48bd0ba8-4741-4ebc-889b-a2a6fe600f0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.868509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 162d9af1-8c63-4738-9a76-eff7e28c9bbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:34.896931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.896931Z digest=sha256:fb6146143d949364e98c4d12091dc24c41f55c690c35041a697c56c2fb377782

Observation 01cbf9a1-5952-4b45-a8d5-0da46794496b · outbound

This paper cites Checkpoint Ensembles: Ensemble Methods from a Single Training Process.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Checkpoint Ensembles: Ensemble Methods from a Single Training Process

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:34.903234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.903234Z digest=sha256:ae60a1c8296b9b38c42121927ae455dca21e85c8b7f6478044346488b556c355

Observation ff8a13e5-6a8d-4171-b3d9-9a9bb6c59519 · outbound

This paper cites Dietterich.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Dietterich

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation fa21f7c8-a40c-4c4b-b9f7-5d100f63f7fb · outbound

This paper cites Open Challenges on Fairness of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging Applications.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Open Challenges on Fairness of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging Applications

Reference 9

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.914919Z digest=sha256:4ef5577771e5ab313eb14ed0f92be8ca37f17970ea6d0b3ea65d3f782b4955e3

Observation cdc994bd-70eb-4657-997a-383b4eac8431 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:34.921453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.921453Z digest=sha256:631528f1c2bb973550be5033652b9967b5d3a6d72231a297276c21019521ab95

Observation e7c684fb-b127-4d8e-b4a6-002771951068 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:34.927652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.927652Z digest=sha256:94879177c4e096ee55593928087eabf10e5a7c9e0264bcfca4ff915e19f7814e

Observation 3e349b68-1ff6-4d71-bb2a-5c4662ca6a12 · outbound

This paper cites Characterising Bias in Compressed Models.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Characterising Bias in Compressed Models

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:34.933870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.933870Z digest=sha256:309e8de9b1e380e7c323c4028e3d6a0ce635f7feb55e3b3ad3773430ed9a946c

Observation 9292fcb0-77dc-43d0-a854-b363f2fd0332 · outbound

This paper cites CheXpert: A Large Chest Radiograph Dataset with Uncertainty Labels and Expert Comparison.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation CheXpert: A Large Chest Radiograph Dataset with Uncertainty Labels and Expert Comparison

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:34.940047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.940047Z digest=sha256:86ea22efce6f0113f132b7ad9e65234d6d66dc56cb740fab47249a764048ee7a

Observation 3aba5399-3c0c-4c40-b5cd-dfb3554f58e0 · outbound

This paper cites Kazmi, Rasheed Hussain, Alma Oracevic, and Asad Khattak.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Kazmi, Rasheed Hussain, Alma Oracevic, and Asad Khattak

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:34.945824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.945824Z digest=sha256:1b604433dc309f378223cffcb30028796e2c2eb928cef53d531e6a7ee2b2470b

Observation 35895d62-6081-407b-9ad4-4197b74d97f4 · outbound

This paper cites FAIR-Ensemble: When Fairness Naturally Emerges From Deep Ensembling.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation FAIR-Ensemble: When Fairness Naturally Emerges From Deep Ensembling

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:34.951755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.951755Z digest=sha256:ae6db0e9ea32a7e1b07f27a60ba64d2c54d6c340eb20a426164f991cd622fa79

Observation d5cc08a5-257b-4703-8c60-ad58fcb53c30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.816803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 58d97043-fdc0-4ba6-8dc3-b828af8e5b35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.797226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 70202d81-9440-4855-ae24-a958399979c8 · outbound

This paper cites Larrazabal, Nicolás Nieto, Victoria Peterson, Diego H.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Larrazabal, Nicolás Nieto, Victoria Peterson, Diego H

Reference 18

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Observation e480e2a0-2036-4788-a733-b33694cdb5d3 · outbound

This paper cites Why M Heads are Better than One: Training a Diverse Ensemble of Deep Networks.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Why M Heads are Better than One: Training a Diverse Ensemble of Deep Networks

Reference 19

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Observation 16bc92b4-738d-427d-ae2d-7d334b777a19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.978369Z digest=sha256:433da6273413e3f2425771f1e6ab61cdcefa66ee8698e0516b4a027da89abe78

Observation 9163b574-8954-4c00-8a7d-dae7c03f51cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.764564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation eccb4aec-8309-42f8-99d0-6fb18ef08de0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 3b3db9bb-9be6-405f-afc4-df6078eb999a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 56e82290-7dc7-470a-9d74-978c04c7c3ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.724876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:34.998834Z digest=sha256:f70b1b7f0a6f2726bf636f0fd3ea96d6610536c10ab5f1e4b1e3aac1eb2af732

Observation 68c590c2-70b6-479b-8930-4b3e7d1512ed · outbound

This paper cites An Investigation of Why Overparameterization Exacerbates Spurious Correlations.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation An Investigation of Why Overparameterization Exacerbates Spurious Correlations

Reference 25

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation ec6cd1ad-be6e-4e6e-baa0-75f2b65e1ec6 · outbound

This paper cites The Disparate Benefits of Deep Ensembles.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation The Disparate Benefits of Deep Ensembles

Reference 26

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.242748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:35.011944Z digest=sha256:a310df3c9e5cffe4e15f8fe360f7addc814f1355795a0bbc339b5e419e3eb756

Observation ea204cc5-f0eb-432c-a750-df8b14bfa592 · outbound

This paper cites CheXclusion: Fairness gaps in deep chest X-ray classifiers.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation CheXclusion: Fairness gaps in deep chest X-ray classifiers

Reference 27

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.217515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:35.018010Z digest=sha256:2305b27f31b5b1bbad5d0672ad6bd703dff7b8dd4b2aed64c91ca2d7a8608a9a

Observation 0ec21c31-fef3-4aed-9ccb-29dcc1a041e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 481873d1-5109-4b37-ae99-a8bfadcd4ec8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.683821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 01e7eddb-eb2c-4a0c-8fed-b11786d81da7 · outbound

This paper cites Are Sex-based Physiological Differences the Cause of Gender Bias for Chest X-ray Diagnosis?.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Are Sex-based Physiological Differences the Cause of Gender Bias for Chest X-ray Diagnosis?

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.189090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:35.036386Z digest=sha256:72cd7797951afbf00a9ecaa70f457770116b6ea398c299afd141f477b18fa527

Observation feeeae4e-452b-4958-84ce-1325daa0a3ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.665050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:35.046226Z digest=sha256:e6bb534dcb106768aaebbe3bee1e264cb92defdd26570f775dd3d648543aef77

Observation 6e83a6bd-f6e2-4513-936b-3f38800541bb · outbound

This paper cites Leveling Down in Computer Vision: Pareto Inefficiencies in Fair Deep Classifiers.

Fairness of Deep Ensembles: On the interplay between per-group task difficulty and under-representation Leveling Down in Computer Vision: Pareto Inefficiencies in Fair Deep Classifiers

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:06:35.052304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:06:35.052304Z digest=sha256:f37579d7e03b813b135eef92a91a4c5e71757d6d87b60dd75235c1bf3dcdb162

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.