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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08332.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08332 v2

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:17.923883Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9855e344-1538-4ec4-8c6b-6b45a88a3f48 · outbound

This paper cites On the risk of misinformation pollution with large language models.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark On the risk of misinformation pollution with large language models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.258480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.828989Z digest=sha256:d2fbe0d75218742d8086457475dde7ff82e7859b317ac909a650b4cdc23cf046

Observation 6a0db3aa-4873-4329-996d-fd68b374bd27 · outbound

This paper cites When LLMs Go Online: The Emerging Threat of Web-Enabled LLMs.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark When LLMs Go Online: The Emerging Threat of Web-Enabled LLMs

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:17.834160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.834160Z digest=sha256:dd8fc06fb90ee61ee82e1ef77ed7a4448252c02d749015e0e04fec9fab73ef05

Observation fffa2ceb-a526-43c9-aaf3-fc1c19d9f16b · outbound

This paper cites Position: On the possibilities of AI-generated text detection.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark Position: On the possibilities of AI-generated text detection

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.244319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.839410Z digest=sha256:94254e2d10952d33895a2304f9e06e13da0742bfa27e4a56d8674e0480e5723e

Observation d535924b-85bf-4f22-b7db-5a119dc3416b · outbound

This paper cites Manning, and Chelsea Finn.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark Manning, and Chelsea Finn

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.230292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.843856Z digest=sha256:96caf49af079a96bac578b9c42cfe5402858c48eb5d5105a581f95754594e37f

Observation 36b280ed-4bc3-43aa-83f3-956d0f4f7a96 · outbound

This paper cites On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:17.848544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.848544Z digest=sha256:524da708f1f7b1ab034067b577ad9f2c1de27fd5d7e228c97978ca3fff867176

Observation 3dc2b0be-df78-43f8-9b72-9bb5ad2ef6eb · outbound

This paper cites A Statistical Framework of Watermarks for Large Language Models: Pivot, Detection Efficiency and Optimal Rules.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark A Statistical Framework of Watermarks for Large Language Models: Pivot, Detection Efficiency and Optimal Rules

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.022570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.853345Z digest=sha256:03fbd9047b4526864c0440da0c5d9ebbc523eddc580061158d0fc4567ecd33e7

Observation e8540cfc-97bf-4723-b868-893139cf0282 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on LLM-Generated Text Detection: Necessity, Methods, and Future Directions.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark A Survey on LLM-Generated Text Detection: Necessity, Methods, and Future Directions

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:17.858739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.858739Z digest=sha256:e50ac70a3efac1ea669fbb474fda60e4c4a3396e39be4a0802ad2c5275e96fbc

Observation 2c8afc7d-5d8f-4750-bf64-eb6136b88f7d · outbound

This paper cites A review of text watermarking: Theory, methods, and applications.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark A review of text watermarking: Theory, methods, and applications

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.215817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.863414Z digest=sha256:d3aef30bf9568cdb1df4ea64752eae65a3dfde79b10889c6fbd9b43eeee8016c

Observation 23026bb3-b1c9-440f-9fa6-aa635d3c9975 · outbound

This paper cites Advancing beyond identification: Multi-bit watermark for large language models.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark Advancing beyond identification: Multi-bit watermark for large language models

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.201389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.867714Z digest=sha256:400463e380156231fa1bbb083bd544ada0b8a880ebc283a69239f770a38a0133

Observation e93f526f-e6de-47f6-9beb-40fff5696292 · outbound

This paper cites Tracing text provenance via context-aware lexical substitution.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark Tracing text provenance via context-aware lexical substitution

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:17.872052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.872052Z digest=sha256:2223606d9f6da0ee1e26fefeef9c38b0324993ef41034010a2c886f0dd602bce

Observation 6e1334b5-4e2f-4487-abcd-6b9df368681d · outbound

This paper cites A watermark for large language models.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark A watermark for large language models

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.177568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.877180Z digest=sha256:e73ad6a57ff71172696b3b23585d97ce15249015a2f7f5d756d69bd4490070b6

Observation 46568d00-b36c-4aae-986f-319399f2410e · outbound

This paper cites Provable robust watermarking for AI-generated text.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark Provable robust watermarking for AI-generated text

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.163780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.881283Z digest=sha256:3e48ac6e1661c242230efaf9b8abc29854292f07f6ffd07d82a63c55f8ec8ad3

Observation bb05c7ba-9c8e-4cd1-97d9-ac3ee10395d4 · outbound

This paper cites Who wrote this code? watermarking for code generation.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark Who wrote this code? watermarking for code generation

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.149149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.885432Z digest=sha256:0704bfb7a46ef29278f5fd35e30796f59daf15e46d8daa32c614ec638edc61f0

Observation 269b4aba-5565-482f-8b08-320e5fdc058a · outbound

This paper cites A resilient and accessible distribution-preserving watermark for large language models.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark A resilient and accessible distribution-preserving watermark for large language models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.133824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.889614Z digest=sha256:698236298c7eece5c979f48f08d7b00c13eb58e97521710ffc4d7ebd7133d402

Observation c2b6c3c7-ea2f-4176-90a2-29a4ad595c91 · outbound

This paper cites Robust distortion-free watermarks for language models.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark Robust distortion-free watermarks for language models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.119503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.893672Z digest=sha256:94085ad3f6321055ce535c3591c14a020eb410d4b29d4181dc78903b543de0bd

Observation 2fdd92df-cede-4a33-9861-d089a50b62a4 · outbound

This paper cites Undetectable watermarks for language models.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark Undetectable watermarks for language models

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.104657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.897771Z digest=sha256:1f9967fe6f32b91c33bb23f5a1a9e8c38880f996d2c3d89447789e5fe89cd40b

Observation 9915cbe7-38f6-4483-b211-a216c70d03ec · outbound

This paper cites Unbiased watermark for large language models.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark Unbiased watermark for large language models

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.090201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.901973Z digest=sha256:33a8837d3b231c7c282948a60eef34678b2c5526a95ef4dce071300830175e9b

Observation 2ed11701-669b-498b-9629-5eda6859599e · outbound

This paper cites No Free Lunch in LLM Watermarking: Trade-offs in Watermarking Design Choices.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark No Free Lunch in LLM Watermarking: Trade-offs in Watermarking Design Choices

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:17.906275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.906275Z digest=sha256:76376891a1fae8945b4651df3b7613843349c1e103d566ef11982a1cabdeee3b

Observation 92def736-3462-496f-aece-cec87bde701d · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Spoofing Attempts on Language Model Watermarks.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark Discovering Spoofing Attempts on Language Model Watermarks

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:17.910867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.910867Z digest=sha256:170953a4c2f9af6e82a9be8520b214a0049f9692b5dc018c855db3ab10207793

Observation c2151a39-b8b8-4699-8e74-a6e3181ab194 · outbound

This paper cites New evaluation metrics capture quality degradation due to llm watermarking, 2023.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark New evaluation metrics capture quality degradation due to llm watermarking, 2023

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:18.076470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.915422Z digest=sha256:2338aab70e3f8d6b42e3c92a136839ff4d2b0b71a0b6d4aecf6b8f172b7f1a25

Observation 17e7ba0c-28a2-4999-9923-96f5040a97f1 · outbound

This paper cites Pubmedqa: A dataset for biomedical research question answering.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark Pubmedqa: A dataset for biomedical research question answering

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:17.919654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.919654Z digest=sha256:5d59bdd8d8304241abcb50554ffb148878be5d912a03f7a658880dd18e064b05

Observation 454139dd-f500-41bc-be2c-00cbb73fffa3 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Modification and Generated-Text Detection: Achieving Dual Detection Capabilities for the Outputs of LLM by Watermark OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:40:17.923883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:40:17.923883Z digest=sha256:1fa711e81c2c1e0dde7611e33e9f473e88b8d6131c088216b467d1f496215d0a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.