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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.19594.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.19594 v2

Coverage vector

measured 63 of 63 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.657896Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T17:16:58.614934Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T23:03:38.758630Z

Reference resolution

63 of 63 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy52
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8d8637dc-7a7a-421f-80d5-6aca48d88694 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Open Humanities Data 7 (2021).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Journal of Open Humanities Data 7 (2021)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.700270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.346728Z digest=sha256:134d2d93fb990fc2590f5011cb45d7d373ddf344e22699b33fc841689de4028d

Observation ee308def-0c9c-4bc7-bb4b-3a57e0e48a2c · outbound

This paper cites Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 28(4), 1103–1126 (2022).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 28(4), 1103–1126 (2022)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.684866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.352214Z digest=sha256:480c2fae497b5167bd96fdbc0d4c8c23e81266b51b9a1e44b2c2e7362f8f61db

Observation ed28c9e9-f40a-46a7-a9fd-6fd558f83664 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM Web Science Conference 2023, pp.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM Web Science Conference 2023, pp

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.666673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.357251Z digest=sha256:9b6a915655afbe5a30e6e5263139d313706bf02dcf35ff3b336c857095e696d4

Observation 77d301e0-710a-4dcf-a206-29903cf660f7 · outbound

This paper cites Unraveling the Italian and English Telegram Conspiracy Spheres through Message Forwarding.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Unraveling the Italian and English Telegram Conspiracy Spheres through Message Forwarding

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.805543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.362833Z digest=sha256:07eefeee27ef9e35f182b0d825773822d66751b641ff864b28ea44d2d16cbb0d

Observation f8001c12-a9a4-4603-9b45-e08eb369b00b · outbound

This paper cites Information, communication & society 25(7), 904–923 (2022) 24.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Information, communication & society 25(7), 904–923 (2022) 24

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.649932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.369459Z digest=sha256:7375a9a0c8c9125814cc5176577900a7d6f4aad9b06623b2c0b914b54e07cdb3

Observation 78921ab2-9330-42bf-8bbe-98e2a12aa1ad · outbound

This paper cites Perspectives on Terrorism 15(2), 100–124 (2021).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Perspectives on Terrorism 15(2), 100–124 (2021)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.634884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.374655Z digest=sha256:a87107e4293fa759742aeb914e5eb28128545224766b8fe379b77dd86b1c7a9e

Observation b13f22e0-5d09-489a-a4dd-83b87b74c25b · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Internet Computing 25(2), 84–91 (2020).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech IEEE Internet Computing 25(2), 84–91 (2020)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.619493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.380398Z digest=sha256:c8f6b34f8f342a661b1ee810349a806794254ae4b85d17f3f958029393d6553a

Observation 00947820-9bc3-4d3a-b412-3d3d51374709 · outbound

This paper cites First Monday (2022).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech First Monday (2022)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.603977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.385161Z digest=sha256:8a214d0207e3049bbdddaaa70267520f9e06971d452da9c027c027dc3e26d3be

Observation c8402d0f-a960-46ff-b3d9-0c61c7e3703e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Computational Social Science, 1–26 (2024).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Journal of Computational Social Science, 1–26 (2024)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.587786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.390594Z digest=sha256:20b064cffe09ff71a6b61c0c54574d27e5189fb59493c484a1c7c6824a04df7c

Observation ec480923-b69f-44d3-91a5-c77ed1a91d09 · outbound

This paper cites Heliyon8(2) (2022).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Heliyon8(2) (2022)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.572170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.395475Z digest=sha256:e8b8cc35c18ff76580ab1345553ac80ce38377842dfd0168481b10d2a2c6f71a

Observation 7771b01a-f309-4759-a0b4-f463e7c64833 · outbound

This paper cites European Journal of Public Health 30(Supplement 5), 165–066 (2020).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech European Journal of Public Health 30(Supplement 5), 165–066 (2020)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.556819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.401095Z digest=sha256:3d5aeaeaa9b2c3e3fe3e18afe23fa878c11273d4c13d5f678dd47ed98a52e4bd

Observation 14aba6c5-d377-433f-9681-55c77a6d1479 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of big data 9(1), 113 (2022).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Journal of big data 9(1), 113 (2022)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.542263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.406276Z digest=sha256:18260119eaee42d59f2cf3cb2b802895c0fd30f07e606e3894d0a095f3274613

Observation ee80a2cb-7c83-47dc-91d2-4e33f2512e01 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Big Data 10(1), 125 (2023).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Journal of Big Data 10(1), 125 (2023)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.526718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.410785Z digest=sha256:ba2d368d7a3aad610dab500e6d478136755f2bc40450a6f967af001e1cd2ad0a

Observation 04d5b840-4d7e-4524-bf5e-47cb7db261e6 · outbound

This paper cites Computer Communications 217, 25–40 (2024).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Computer Communications 217, 25–40 (2024)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.511594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.416722Z digest=sha256:93fe9c1803fca07132075dace293c049948f2eeac90ac7f57b0fe43d8c3d6705

Observation 72971849-ff23-461e-8593-c033bc8e15e5 · outbound

This paper cites Terrorism and Political Violence 31(6), 1242–1254 (2019).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Terrorism and Political Violence 31(6), 1242–1254 (2019)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.497543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.421483Z digest=sha256:7993f03ab7e824c970de8dc3020f6417e45c890d2d8bfa061aa06e4eb56e32d0

Observation 1c791d4d-6257-42c2-9040-75cb1a2ad086 · outbound

This paper cites Challenges to national defence in contemporary geopolitical situation2022(1), 227–231 (2022).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Challenges to national defence in contemporary geopolitical situation2022(1), 227–231 (2022)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.482851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.427061Z digest=sha256:c9d581ee46d9639d0ea1728c4fa7190e876f8df34d7b085368988d96f9da1846

Observation eef0f25c-77f5-44f7-839d-faecc2c553a8 · outbound

This paper cites Cybersecurity and Law 10 (2023).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Cybersecurity and Law 10 (2023)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.468953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.431840Z digest=sha256:7dfe695f3a96479935855ef6340c71b776d35be0831b240276d70972bee16d78

Observation 0f60e89b-536c-493b-a6df-cbef16fe83e9 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Network Science 7(1), 76 (2022).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Applied Network Science 7(1), 76 (2022)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.453245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.437973Z digest=sha256:c6c1009d8bff97fbe399fd8c5b73e99ba02174b8264da50dff2cb88df94235c5

Observation f33bcf72-e0d6-44f6-9db1-7a6579b8a5c7 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE access 8, 113230–113245 25 (2020).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech IEEE access 8, 113230–113245 25 (2020)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.438163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.443872Z digest=sha256:bf3b11a41588ecbb269b1f873c1491752743f25f04233b34657cc32a3b4db67b

Observation 462487ad-6e7f-438c-9865-27950e8f270c · outbound

This paper cites Institute for Strategic Dialogue 26 (2020).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Institute for Strategic Dialogue 26 (2020)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.420320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.449389Z digest=sha256:9e4c68fb997768fac7075dad11e62d13640b821d98b8d172d7c7d02c65f9ac4d

Observation 9901abc3-55d0-42a6-b3d2-d8772891cfb2 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6(CSCW1), 1–31 (2022).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6(CSCW1), 1–31 (2022)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.404341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.456167Z digest=sha256:bd70dcaacd3d8c3f35cc3825f8cb684a334db4a6c79de9019ab1199bb9cc26d3

Observation 07cdf414-27f6-4983-8d9f-607cbade33df · outbound

This paper cites Social Media+ Society 8(4), 20563051221138758 (2022).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Social Media+ Society 8(4), 20563051221138758 (2022)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.386549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.461360Z digest=sha256:12ece5409dde65549edf4f1ddbdb0cf1c68e9953e186787bb7d3a3e17618523b

Observation 56bfb090-02e9-412c-9c28-72cafedcdac2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.372565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.467597Z digest=sha256:7d27fb03b383928ee408c766c79f1ea272475ea4257f2b94c43b30f1f2981823

Observation e3752d4e-0f80-43e4-a3f8-dab2838c0b4b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.357454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.473046Z digest=sha256:f979b05c4ddd86cea240597284d857facb567711667c21cfae082d6724e6eda3

Observation cec09490-1d36-48b5-94aa-723e1a3816b9 · outbound

This paper cites EPJ Data Science 13(1), 33 (2024).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech EPJ Data Science 13(1), 33 (2024)

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.342180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.477758Z digest=sha256:349f51a6ba672e62cef9db0b63567d16b6666c9265d36b33595a6100c3915b81

Observation e2e0cc40-80e9-47ec-b173-8ebea39f9935 · outbound

This paper cites EPJ Data Science 13(1), 63 (2024).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech EPJ Data Science 13(1), 63 (2024)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.327790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.482630Z digest=sha256:bccb4ddcf34fbc231a2ccd850298dafbe4014255613987ea7a83c8423703dec2

Observation 66602eb9-172c-40da-867e-48077c2ce9e3 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 628(8008), 582–589 (2024).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Nature 628(8008), 582–589 (2024)

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.312499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.488389Z digest=sha256:e0be3daa294b756a00fcef6adad14078c1f7320d302a69096770d5d3f40a58b7

Observation 551d3f77-caf2-49c4-80c9-6861eecd5adb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.298222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.493702Z digest=sha256:b7725280f4c79ff359c8bfded20683d6312d330349b944edf51abe10df698516

Observation 47c6b242-96fa-4df3-9b03-36857e58cc0c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.282458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.499340Z digest=sha256:414336003d62e3b4bdd0468fe53d2c38a94677c247ee7dbf69bacaec2430d69a

Observation 0fdf1ebd-c709-4ff9-b2ec-9967f2d42aa0 · outbound

This paper cites Unearthing a Billion Telegram Posts about the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election: Development of a Public Dataset.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Unearthing a Billion Telegram Posts about the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election: Development of a Public Dataset

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.504240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.504240Z digest=sha256:6ea8a84cc3c11395b787530ce8b4e48a5167e7bf9e40c39ad405fa87d7d0191b

Observation 29312c96-a85e-4e7a-9090-9353adecea60 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.267316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.509546Z digest=sha256:c42ae95c9119f2601a5ed8a6963336b65f8093cb32f70acefd18b55f8777f891

Observation 7a230ee5-7fff-438b-9af7-919093e71603 · outbound

This paper cites In: Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts: 9th International Conference, AIST 2020, Skolkovo, Moscow, Russia, October 15–16, 2020, Revised Selected Papers 9, pp.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts: 9th International Conference, AIST 2020, Skolkovo, Moscow, Russia, October 15–16, 2020, Revised Selected Papers 9, pp

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.252359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.515192Z digest=sha256:61bae0171870e0fa1c5ea744c15becf47112d94392a3d447c5f956ac233b76c0

Observation 4f6971f0-ec8d-453e-a9d6-8a78253d2009 · outbound

This paper cites PhD thesis, Universit´e d’Orl´eans (2015).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech PhD thesis, Universit´e d’Orl´eans (2015)

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.234814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.519906Z digest=sha256:3caf12b3161a573527fcff48493cbebbf3a7fe79d9ff7912a6e83ba33d9534af

Observation 34c39396-4ae5-40a5-8210-e78f09a26f4e · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Mixtral of Experts

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.524846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.524846Z digest=sha256:3202dcc58fb8a5acb78d56fa6d2a34bd1494b01b65ca4afe30c2ee056f013007

Observation 9dbebf7b-8c4e-43f6-938c-dd18e07dacc2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Analyzing Social Media Data and Web Networks, pp.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: Analyzing Social Media Data and Web Networks, pp

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.219189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.529772Z digest=sha256:b8a8e4955fc72155043a54fd1f1eda7a77cf7a7f66848cd987a732d417cab211

Observation d56ac5b2-051d-451a-a7bf-4c4ffd334e56 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of public economics 143, 73–88 (2016).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Journal of public economics 143, 73–88 (2016)

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.204241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.534774Z digest=sha256:2498610e5c5323b415d54bf84e401fbd5f4e33c73a61208510b2d2f3f65f228f

Observation 8c96a0d6-9c9f-4b6a-b6d3-a91e9e237a6a · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-02-10 (2024).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Accessed: 2024-02-10 (2024)

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.188035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.539511Z digest=sha256:030695912dc18a3b22ea1493ce48713ee7222e249e16e84ae396167700304bca

Observation 13af84dc-e90e-4a86-8a8f-43056e817a8f · outbound

This paper cites Political Science Research and Methods, 1–18 (2024).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Political Science Research and Methods, 1–18 (2024)

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.172622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.544522Z digest=sha256:1ebc18d669896219164878fefb4c45befeae1a668db3183c346754695a00fd39

Observation 01288c92-cfe6-45b2-ad66-d4b6c114aacc · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Chain-of-thought with ChatGPT for Stance Detection on Social Media.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Investigating Chain-of-thought with ChatGPT for Stance Detection on Social Media

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.549047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.549047Z digest=sha256:d305aed52ec9ebbdfe6546fbf3934e973290da389141521b454c6e0ea0d1311d

Observation ced19d6e-e69f-422d-916a-681acd5e7108 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(20), 2307038121 (2024).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(20), 2307038121 (2024)

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.553772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.553772Z digest=sha256:53f194bac59f1ec93d6fd523f2683b0b712210c6117923b5400af59b360dea59

Observation 6db3a92a-c2ad-4463-8f33-5f1fab132caf · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting Cloze Questions for Few Shot Text Classification and Natural Language Inference.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Exploiting Cloze Questions for Few Shot Text Classification and Natural Language Inference

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.558387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.558387Z digest=sha256:dacc9d83fa87a67d5b2bff70f5a611854195dd4bd454c15d507fb90a8a8b0a20

Observation 8e1294d4-7db4-4513-8298-ef0b9f17b8a4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.141357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.563265Z digest=sha256:6c866d8e54deafb44a72c3f119b92e69a9e1264248b56096d6d40867554a837b

Observation e0da0187-3472-49f1-a9f9-87d6d51aeeec · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.122175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.568424Z digest=sha256:4ac065b732105291aed617cce5befad9d3749a6d06e0d027bc75524d00a907cf

Observation eb8d758f-fca4-4123-a3bf-2697c2656eb2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021, pp.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021, pp

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.105031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.573183Z digest=sha256:0f8fa622d89e123c91ed6422ba0ca6d3721b446f572ecbe4e413463927aa80ca

Observation dc6b2b2a-7255-47fe-b8f8-11e5c60bb19f · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.089778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.578238Z digest=sha256:dc148f6024ab67f0027f354f5a96895a8dacc0d1dcefae643d3bbbca88c988a1

Observation ae2bdd8b-32f0-47d4-834c-1ba16ed258cc · outbound

This paper cites Academy of management review 14(1), 20–39 (1989).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Academy of management review 14(1), 20–39 (1989)

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.073984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.583243Z digest=sha256:735f3be54eced5784ab465d30d24c5e46e7772112071d5a0cbc1ade79717aad9

Observation 450f2f2b-7a1f-43d2-8041-a6b1e133a7e0 · outbound

This paper cites HelpSteer2-Preference: Complementing Ratings with Preferences.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech HelpSteer2-Preference: Complementing Ratings with Preferences

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.587602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.587602Z digest=sha256:a52350ac98b8be041126497718963369aa6e536907686f36ca22aaefab273e5a

Observation 781b58df-c79f-4429-8f32-b9344c180938 · outbound

This paper cites Nemotron-4 15B Technical Report.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Nemotron-4 15B Technical Report

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.592647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.592647Z digest=sha256:05320a6e6df9bf9dfee22e838adcb25245c01d634c066accea90a4c9fc59c869

Observation b03d0fe6-8db7-41ca-87f3-4eca9db3ecbe · outbound

This paper cites EPJ Data Science 10(1), 4 (2021).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech EPJ Data Science 10(1), 4 (2021)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.056848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.597161Z digest=sha256:0fe75e30530f32e788eae2c79d575929f9610cb9f895caa280b62047c4951e5d

Observation cca7f7fa-8183-4c7a-be9a-f205776b299e · outbound

This paper cites The annals of mathematical statistics, 50–60 (1947).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech The annals of mathematical statistics, 50–60 (1947)

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.601512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.601512Z digest=sha256:c538f50d948bcc3a8ed9e126079a25aa29d0695da399ee451e9dd0fa10dc1b7b

Observation 90f4f502-2d45-4d35-a692-a67d43c85fcf · outbound

This paper cites Communication & Sport 11(2), 402–430 (2023).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Communication & Sport 11(2), 402–430 (2023)

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.023332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.605968Z digest=sha256:82eb26c807d09e68fb20245a7b3f42b874541bfd33bb229c8d8ffb16d2f005c9

Observation d3c4fc02-0945-426f-9322-95d8202aa96b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:42.003902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.610104Z digest=sha256:f71f0195bee5edbd1a178ff5cdf9af2f2f4c4011a840b7e9092c85af9925dde3

Observation 8291654c-ebb3-4b54-b17a-607922223526 · outbound

This paper cites Contributo Allo Studio delle Distribuzioni e delle Relazioni Statistiche.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Contributo Allo Studio delle Distribuzioni e delle Relazioni Statistiche

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.986918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.614168Z digest=sha256:ad585ff429eef940f25d5bc8d01c362fd9f2623c795aadc22f945d2beec832a4

Observation 85be9fbf-edc6-41b2-b5b7-7e09a3111b6f · outbound

This paper cites Ethnologia Europaea 18(1), 149–160 (1988).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Ethnologia Europaea 18(1), 149–160 (1988)

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.971377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.618572Z digest=sha256:82402f4cf3ec49f75241007680c18e9f27476b47b045336473eb189ec0a77e2d

Observation 53a36d6e-7a63-47bc-9562-bc05d5a3e913 · outbound

This paper cites stereotypes and prejudices between northern and southern italy.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech stereotypes and prejudices between northern and southern italy

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.954617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.622715Z digest=sha256:1d7b5b63c68e79cd36753d9a6710ed92a822a7861e64a047c8d0f03008657527

Observation d2e945ff-4935-4d6d-82fd-a4eb71e49071 · outbound

This paper cites Office of Management and Budget: Revisions to the Standards for the Classifi- cation of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Office of Management and Budget: Revisions to the Standards for the Classifi- cation of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.938143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.626859Z digest=sha256:6adacc30cce26e4afdb15129be3f494fc4d0350b39172a696193f6e82f42539c

Observation e41dc34a-df26-4295-bf07-8267401c88c0 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech https://www

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.921406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.631540Z digest=sha256:54e083ba0d983108c97056d7cac1aa9961b413f83b035e7f562b40318f248eb6

Observation 26457cb6-9045-4356-bbbe-8b491f437a31 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.904924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.635744Z digest=sha256:3761c9c5d3b982dc36f723d8a9e12b310d485e6b29679341aed7a539d602e854

Observation 8fe8500e-110f-415f-bc0e-7e2576bfd854 · outbound

This paper cites spiral of silence.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech spiral of silence

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.889014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.640435Z digest=sha256:1d12fbe61e89c29d63e4adb0199e0a8efd6302b10bfca013c216f53e1b657384

Observation 743d91b3-1b5e-4184-96b4-94708de5a05a · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health15(10), 2133 (2018).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health15(10), 2133 (2018)

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.872465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.645110Z digest=sha256:c55b5c484cfe3e4adcef096d7253b84b95886cf207820ac5faac567d61888aaf

Observation fd549093-4f04-4d38-9af9-ff82f739a2e5 · outbound

This paper cites International Review of Psychiatry28(1), 95–102 (2016).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech International Review of Psychiatry28(1), 95–102 (2016)

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.855742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.649580Z digest=sha256:7660f623f175b44a02009b7c6d905d8b9e3457cdb248a83d5df52aab19dde0d2

Observation d12bad61-4a32-4ba8-9d9c-dc4628ec91ee · outbound

This paper cites Social Science Computer Review 39(2), 245–258 (2021).

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Social Science Computer Review 39(2), 245–258 (2021)

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.837743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.653709Z digest=sha256:88b1c9f8991abb3f95a380f25e98a3540e1cc7fc13b8fb5f435a66cccb59032a

Observation a356c109-b38c-4bc6-b435-6c67c817cc5f · outbound

This paper cites Perspectives on Politics 21(3), 896–912 (2023) 29.

Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech Perspectives on Politics 21(3), 896–912 (2023) 29

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:41.821206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:52:41.657896Z digest=sha256:1395078754ac95321610794f7f8c902003e7e9f8fd42c2f5a943275edeba7c70

Pith citing papers

Observation 5782e405-3d36-4884-9dd2-c6759abb2c39 · inbound

Dark Personality Traits and Online Toxicity: Linking Self-Reports to Reddit Activity cites this paper.

Dark Personality Traits and Online Toxicity: Linking Self-Reports to Reddit Activity Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:03:38.761350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:03:15.277162Z digest=sha256:ba1b11ec704dd500160f0ff23579c4bbb397aa64762779e98edc8288973d5b3e

Observation 0bc78224-03bd-4ade-b352-98980db6ee16 · inbound

Dark Personality Traits and Online Toxicity: Linking Self-Reports to Reddit Activity cites this paper.

Dark Personality Traits and Online Toxicity: Linking Self-Reports to Reddit Activity Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:16:58.614934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T17:16:58.614934Z digest=sha256:019372536155c47c7d05e8b2e4aa8bd2f57c6fda445366d25489e000140f6983

Observation e38d8410-d65c-4c7a-af01-4c6a4d12e015 · inbound

ThreatCore: A Benchmark for Explicit and Implicit Threat Detection cites this paper.

ThreatCore: A Benchmark for Explicit and Implicit Threat Detection Mapping the Italian Telegram Ecosystem: Communities, Toxicity, and Hate Speech

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:31:23.710529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T05:29:27.800342Z digest=sha256:bdec7cf64f6f95b0e62a7018c4ce5b1e9a63c9c26f2321d0b7c4b24b061f4116