Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.516320Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05098.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy30
- unresolved19
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation f176fb45-4e21-41bf-b398-48ab58ed6259 · outbound
This paper cites Usbeck, M.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Usbeck, M
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.245260Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee60dae5-8aae-49bf-9c8c-ff1c542d55e1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.651533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e86c9b95-b5fd-4030-82ce-1250f7dcf449 · outbound
This paper cites Zheng, H.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Zheng, H
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.512970Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 62809106-eda5-4d8c-9800-401e599f57cb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.575539Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 507c5a64-580a-41b8-a5e7-bc8c640991c9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.497518Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 919cc6bc-eda1-4574-b22b-dd32a7b0d682 · outbound
This paper cites Lehmann, R.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Lehmann, R
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.481068Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a9d00b1f-1eff-4bb4-8797-f70b2c542333 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.465795Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 73ec04c6-b50f-4041-8c12-f434768969ee · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.449848Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c9eeee18-7cf6-4448-b9a3-cb0d5f195867 · outbound
This paper cites Singh, Towards dynamic composition of question answering pipelines, Doctoral Thesis, University of Bonn, Germany.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Singh, Towards dynamic composition of question answering pipelines, Doctoral Thesis, University of Bonn, Germany
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.431911Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b45a75ae-0801-422e-a443-7db748396fe6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.416575Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d947dc17-0aba-49c5-aacb-8769907fb013 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.403064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bd855847-a19f-4d7b-8afb-1d986b2175b1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.387967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0f859901-88c3-453c-81a0-9735e3c105d8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.371462Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a4ebbcbd-fe29-432f-b983-0d6a3d62e242 · outbound
This paper cites Singh, I.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Singh, I
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.356349Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c5efd84b-8039-4e18-8acc-c4520c9b84ea · outbound
This paper cites Singh, A.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Singh, A
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.339381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 75d67c7d-c06e-4e6f-a76b-ffad5f9292f0 · outbound
This paper cites Singh, M.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Singh, M
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.324441Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ea473dff-88f6-44ca-b66e-c6e9f0ffb6a6 · outbound
This paper cites Loni, A survey of state-of-the-art methods on question classification.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Loni, A survey of state-of-the-art methods on question classification
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.309122Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 35ad7cc6-5995-44ea-bfbb-490533d0df45 · outbound
This paper cites Dubey, D.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Dubey, D
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.292118Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 48b35ff4-3364-4d2d-bd03-5beb8255805f · outbound
This paper cites Zafar, G.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Zafar, G
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.275571Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f11613b6-cef5-49b8-a8a3-63328c8621fb · outbound
This paper cites Sakor, I.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Sakor, I
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.261491Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation fa866b0c-d50b-4fe3-bebc-982cfaccfe4a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.247605Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8818f153-8ce2-4805-abf4-43d97282d80d · outbound
This paper cites Unger, C.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unger, C
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.233107Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1fe3793f-19b3-4e2a-a3f8-de6a9acc7e76 · outbound
This paper cites Unger, L.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unger, L
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.216647Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 47ecd5b2-dbba-479a-ac24-aabce286526e · outbound
This paper cites Ferrández, A.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Ferrández, A
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.557648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ee6d7de0-b571-4690-88f1-e3ec2289b2ea · outbound
This paper cites Ferrández, C.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Ferrández, C
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.200339Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0cf65ea8-4c48-4557-a356-8d678eda194e · outbound
This paper cites Shekarpour, E.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Shekarpour, E
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.185159Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f21c69e3-db91-4ffd-8638-1460609d5ad1 · outbound
This paper cites Punjani, K.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Punjani, K
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.170058Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2b6b3350-b12d-4ce2-9ac6-8445e1dffddf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.152690Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c9cc1e45-febb-4569-beaf-9c40d53c45e8 · outbound
This paper cites Singh, A.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Singh, A
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.136138Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 40e95c34-dbc1-440c-a331-bd5c662dc7bc · outbound
This paper cites Singh, A.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Singh, A
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.118538Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 37dd9557-2ffa-4af3-b184-9955b7bb449e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.100360Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a8eb9899-cf32-4edd-a407-a62518ca12d1 · outbound
This paper cites Usbeck, A.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Usbeck, A
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.073481Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 938867ad-d453-4b42-a79b-76f093fa0f76 · outbound
This paper cites Dojchinovski, T.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Dojchinovski, T
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.052319Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 99964901-6d91-4515-a395-2b094e699bb2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.035135Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 77e4822b-39f5-4bf1-9a3c-8a8c22133a33 · outbound
This paper cites Rizzo, M.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Rizzo, M
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.018411Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a0b4304f-1805-42a4-9a76-d25b7899b150 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:32.003656Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2a77820e-a5c9-4e2d-9d00-89b9158f3b41 · outbound
This paper cites Martínez, J.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Martínez, J
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.988663Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 53346df5-6af7-4905-80f9-f46ade882ace · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.972001Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 715843a3-6371-4c5b-ad18-94aa09e07745 · outbound
This paper cites Ferragina, U.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Ferragina, U
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.955445Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 585a006e-ece9-42ff-91b9-4bcf9ed05df5 · outbound
This paper cites Simov, A.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Simov, A
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.940329Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6e470b69-d736-400a-8e17-d7e4fe82cd8b · outbound
This paper cites Singh, I.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Singh, I
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.925435Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0b340fe4-5b27-4502-afb8-db5dafcb7ac1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.909211Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b217200a-00a0-4406-9a87-f4d97af732f8 · outbound
This paper cites No One is Perfect: Analysing the Performance of Question Answering Components over the DBpedia Knowledge Graph.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs No One is Perfect: Analysing the Performance of Question Answering Components over the DBpedia Knowledge Graph
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.470678Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e7ae9b6-8de0-4e9f-b7db-a589b39ab0f9 · outbound
This paper cites Mikolov, I.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Mikolov, I
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.891995Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 652c1a0b-9a70-42fa-88f7-383b4eb06cb0 · outbound
This paper cites Hoffart, M.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Hoffart, M
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.877037Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8e9b8c7f-475b-4a06-a55f-b0158ca91592 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.861128Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 18ea9994-4c92-4f7a-ade1-40021602fe58 · outbound
This paper cites Trivedi, G.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Trivedi, G
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.845089Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d992fb0a-6d22-43fe-8779-163913c4431f · outbound
This paper cites Singh, A.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Singh, A
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.828760Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 21a09351-bfe4-4101-9c48-782516f75177 · outbound
This paper cites Bojanowski, E.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Bojanowski, E
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.500915Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d8b1b90-ee27-4e8f-b9a7-780e8e99fb76 · outbound
This paper cites Truong, X.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Truong, X
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.801972Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 497e17dd-8cce-448f-bc7e-4d34dc1d889a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.772313Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 54a7cfff-4a52-4e32-8b7a-bd00c0217c21 · outbound
This paper cites Geurts, D.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Geurts, D
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.729255Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0f6fe43f-d026-4fde-8b3e-251d429d99f6 · outbound
This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2018.12.032.
Towards Optimisation of Collaborative Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2018.12.032
Reference 159
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:31.609281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.