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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.12736.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.12736 v2

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.025861Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T23:01:41.896035Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T23:02:03.381014Z

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved59
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2dd3e8a6-0ed8-4488-97fc-a5ab3a875cff · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.731310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.731310Z digest=sha256:16e708d2789ea3813b8c6490b1f8b76946fdf933b9270fa09d524b81505c0a12

Observation b366b27b-f70c-4d4e-bae9-1adb497c93ad · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.738103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.738103Z digest=sha256:e7357ff1478b59d8512a6e869165cb8b4491c346cbbf02bf9a6723c334456c55

Observation 3a9b498a-fdd6-420b-ab9e-e80116b740b1 · outbound

This paper cites PromptWizard: Task-Aware Prompt Optimization Framework.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs PromptWizard: Task-Aware Prompt Optimization Framework

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.743104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.743104Z digest=sha256:7da09e2ecb907e43b0c137a155b56bd82c6453e6836c630f5ed211fff3c87c71

Observation 4adc560c-c04c-4614-a282-aee60eb3f34c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.991483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.749197Z digest=sha256:fac09851b1b6e958a2c31841433ceefcbf632e372281763092f1ce713342fdde

Observation 76872a98-31be-4bdd-9828-de0871145af3 · outbound

This paper cites When do you need Chain-of-Thought Prompting for ChatGPT?.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs When do you need Chain-of-Thought Prompting for ChatGPT?

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.753981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.753981Z digest=sha256:35ffff3c1fae42b64d73dedc9fbd2edaf462c8e698fd2d18a43e707097297944

Observation 60b5c592-3331-452f-a919-c212da3e6910 · outbound

This paper cites InstructZero: Efficient Instruction Optimization for Black-Box Large Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs InstructZero: Efficient Instruction Optimization for Black-Box Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.759291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.759291Z digest=sha256:088bf75c4420d27ff076c8113ae28138d1e8dd73dab5523f2711910e39723d12

Observation 7f295f2e-4aae-4b63-b0bd-b057358db78e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.976691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.764746Z digest=sha256:8df40fcbd1a038e262347b9ad038347afb1e18b959f18b104883950d940a44ee

Observation f9f9f497-12ef-4091-aac6-2c1557014451 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.961548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.769501Z digest=sha256:7c524d910ede60fd6a893d78dc7b1e1d07af2a0e39e2e55e0bac93444c5f87dc

Observation 1410f7c4-d33c-4918-8c16-bb013b9835e1 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.775657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.775657Z digest=sha256:a9d4f6c481eb5429d61511235eede5e204a11b69e0dcf274bb409fec2ef21c4d

Observation 7d20c6f0-eaa8-44a8-82ea-8d61c8888fed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.781830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.781830Z digest=sha256:3602e6518e268be35e962bf3ddb6218e1f1010a0ee819a267692e77cab9c03e5

Observation bbf6c488-3149-4187-8649-0d83f74e6411 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.936868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.787498Z digest=sha256:4ae79a559c8f3419c08710d9e1a0381cb1e86490f63588772a9b58c3f5f5499b

Observation 8042f9e4-fe23-421c-95c2-af971ad6f69f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.921965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.792794Z digest=sha256:fa75d5a7e2d16cdb950033b3ecb8fbc5a95786ea1172b782a5f172ca457b70c5

Observation 47997cba-ee10-4cfe-a76c-b5a6e603e5ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.905555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.798100Z digest=sha256:a7f2e3cdede1035507dd117cf7eb5c68b025747ba515f942d16dccd652fddf6f

Observation 57694a30-c0d8-45a2-9fd9-578600771c75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.890112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.802690Z digest=sha256:28fb4180e4c7960ecd18a48421cf1066100ee46868893894bbad4e2b3f74c3c4

Observation 99deee4e-ff50-4971-bd81-c355764b79d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.875945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.806836Z digest=sha256:fb7dc4f6e4802e503017b2537c03ea9efc6f1c214404b8c54232d611f2ade075

Observation 31dac4a6-e3aa-434f-b0a3-223e30dc7d41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.860717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.811393Z digest=sha256:bee64ce86451f416a332350403a1a20d27402d45ef6f8d050c6e565145ff43f3

Observation 40340c24-91f5-45cf-a567-8056185ac55f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.845442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.816481Z digest=sha256:01b9a0132055b7290139c95245f8044390b62a93203c9b32aaef68b77dfb695f

Observation ea05aa30-8a47-4857-adfb-b8c5b156be48 · outbound

This paper cites Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.821175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.821175Z digest=sha256:683e6487d00bd91685061fcf008bbd9cb4d529c05181cced883692fdbb6235e4

Observation 529bf9e2-dc60-4574-9398-a9dfbb1ace15 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, and Omer Levy.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Bowman, and Omer Levy

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.830317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.825614Z digest=sha256:079ffd29ff03eea322cf7734bf1ed0cb3ae5e4c0e9d26a107fd35fddf09b028d

Observation b0bafbf8-7de5-4d74-ae47-804c046978d2 · outbound

This paper cites Localized Zeroth-Order Prompt Optimization.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Localized Zeroth-Order Prompt Optimization

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.830325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.830325Z digest=sha256:8e8cca6d3923aa81d36027207cc73806930c615469d4d45f2a2b880dc5c05f1c

Observation 5a114d6e-c8de-4f31-8f8f-3a39ad67d2e2 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs GPT-4o System Card

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.835038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.835038Z digest=sha256:46cef74842e4712b1c870f650c1d207a0f8023ad2a6998c0478519f5401c3298

Observation edc8a349-9c49-4aa9-812d-9cf84f6cf4b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.813497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.840211Z digest=sha256:7a42950f8efd3b964cdf73890fd728e7619fc37cf3bea113603967db8ef54995

Observation f980177c-03b7-43e6-a93f-669d5b6726ac · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.844798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.844798Z digest=sha256:035afc9fd13832ca3de6c8a48e58e4b07569793a9f93e78fb19fc2c63c62c4b0

Observation d31488ce-8433-4378-b273-95fdbe01b1b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.796867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.849524Z digest=sha256:971a52b99bf64c5b24b3974cd83ae1bd0744b5b78dd6889a9bd67237665fcc55

Observation ce67e795-865a-4619-a114-214958f6f573 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.781996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.854803Z digest=sha256:590b9d37c900e476b7480bdc232f5afeeaf5614a28c3598e54a2ca91214460a4

Observation 8e88e3bc-9da9-48d2-85bf-be95d2dfc462 · outbound

This paper cites StablePrompt: Automatic Prompt Tuning using Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs StablePrompt: Automatic Prompt Tuning using Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.859727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.859727Z digest=sha256:10176f0159b13c92e7e31eae884b8f3744dd3bec730f9a322a47a1c3bc9a6898

Observation 91b77345-b8ac-432b-ae82-57f01174efd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.864593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.864593Z digest=sha256:6deeeb3148694f85a4f83069567a27ffe4dad1bfa7dc0615fb5a0ffa409bf980

Observation 782346ae-1940-46d8-8bea-1159d906f4d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.766700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.870238Z digest=sha256:e045291439043c7793c680b8395e0c9bcbc6461490acd6bf1f51ad44caddfdd0

Observation 80ff10ca-d8c9-48f9-9f1a-b7dda4b9816b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.746340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.874818Z digest=sha256:04503efb7cec2f46741448040411b75bbd5b465935d978428dc2be894a95682b

Observation 9d386434-7d10-41b5-995e-ae0ce3ccb830 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.879112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.879112Z digest=sha256:91c88306e17ce64ff43c627d55a28a570c8f7c5854051cb21ba38e04305f254d

Observation 85e59522-5e3e-4eec-9ab9-214cfa0b6f50 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Optimization with Human Feedback.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Prompt Optimization with Human Feedback

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.883729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.883729Z digest=sha256:8018f06422a41787f34c1aeb4fd2c23ca7cb64680a718f8730d85acdad685cf1

Observation 1a672ed4-d53e-46c8-b161-52bd51a1c3af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.719316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.889007Z digest=sha256:904480dbcb424d1475830e0459c14bd4d54d3733197cd40e29ad924a1f1fcedc

Observation d02b4a05-d95a-4a45-b7d8-2e3d3203c6a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.704765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.894457Z digest=sha256:b9e5e3cac8f74a459d25c0a6dc65f5e4a2df1026f3a72cf6696d25f9c4b0442d

Observation af0eeabb-483c-44c0-8c7d-63795006c713 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.898984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.898984Z digest=sha256:9ff38d19dca68f041f8761a1d5ba3e14b8b7ea4a4ac7434f1baa21d1127064c1

Observation 24a20290-3c84-432c-83f5-ce59ad26e5b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.690219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.903364Z digest=sha256:a774c66641a123463cf8e3bf53b60466eb37492976631d0ad733ca818f3c0b07

Observation 9cc7f5c6-1bd1-4d7e-a2b8-cb2a99823bca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.675555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.908418Z digest=sha256:a37e89abae572235b482300842932a70505ddca3eb156e70b380b9c88eaa13ea

Observation 82bf379e-1db8-4753-869e-9f2d28f9feec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.661059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.913109Z digest=sha256:a7aecdb7ea2f1e312701a478283f4085e721081c944893192d5ddad661256b44

Observation a0d36cfc-ced4-490c-a533-4d4832578eae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.643656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.917456Z digest=sha256:e10e8829ff898e483cfaa5b41062c2212330cb5d8c9ac7482c68446325ea419a

Observation 5626c0cd-f373-42f4-b8c0-21b18d999ab9 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.922532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.922532Z digest=sha256:a67f14810a0ac448b3b09999c53287a8a99ede89a0e67646b9c3d78afd56da94

Observation a1fe4274-bc07-42bb-915f-f399098f519e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.627706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.926915Z digest=sha256:779e20a0b88c97748c842f0b6b8ed2ce92c92a0746f950d0a8d06a08b4f48df0

Observation 02da27e9-8140-44d7-a8ef-2b7d3cb00ed9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.612827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.931393Z digest=sha256:8402c5d1f1ba9f8df99cd0705afcde2c50d2b72a64172ca2959296dc0585b98a

Observation 759166cd-85d9-410f-b91d-5aa9289a69d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.598200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.936333Z digest=sha256:d58b34621e5297fc6c3b54a61d5080d33aee833d307502172911ae0508b991c6

Observation bf8bc98f-dceb-4190-82c9-2556ca70c038 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.940738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.940738Z digest=sha256:32223a90fc62ebaf62f96c8dc447b4b75580fa300c296be3f98a72c548e10502

Observation 732698e5-8414-4311-870e-6dfd95a6b284 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.583852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.945153Z digest=sha256:99aa211cfab00713eb01de397809c1d3acc8e5d8fbc4f3972eef938eab0ff83d

Observation f67e13c4-8855-47c4-8f15-c0c5e9438fb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.567872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.949470Z digest=sha256:5b4856c0b73c07132c8001b2655350c43fa8bdb55a814e6106fca3b061d89e31

Observation 1099445a-7681-4483-b584-b813f0f0117b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.552162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.955192Z digest=sha256:a7a351dae6484c9525b10b311cd3daf74b5b014371875cc4b2db606e5b5027b2

Observation fab6fa0d-d5d2-48d1-8a66-0f1a3ec7fa33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.959629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.959629Z digest=sha256:c6617822a3948e81d10a2480a3166e01e11e50e416a0029f17787abcb55c14a4

Observation 5d999494-47b8-44e6-aba3-db9d6f2c0ae3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.537562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.963737Z digest=sha256:9692cf60dc763889681f2c30b0d07c751af763efa37a189161ac5e44f7cfba35

Observation fdc89d15-0e3f-4843-b2e8-514baad016c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.523239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.967765Z digest=sha256:edb9bab3e1da34b9158402193bcb98c85e4b1fc93ac8b54d969f4b86fe24ecbd

Observation 222de84a-2068-497e-b536-ced3a5e0db52 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.972809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.972809Z digest=sha256:fdecb6c3f6df2162516be1f54f52eb6124a4c86936b23da8b54c6be3dde6e031

Observation 53ec5c78-87f7-472b-84fe-af65ceba6e91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.508161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.978121Z digest=sha256:e4b73b155a1f30cd076ba52fd244f3519bb299c13ae00294cd2d0faf30d1ddb9

Observation f291ad39-f45e-4255-90a4-6b9eefa4864b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.982558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.982558Z digest=sha256:76da261c107ef04cabf5d4ced533e57e0fd838b8550378e9a88dc9df292a97f8

Observation c54578e3-0c97-496d-b2f7-975607501755 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Optimization with EASE? Efficient Ordering-aware Automated Selection of Exemplars.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Prompt Optimization with EASE? Efficient Ordering-aware Automated Selection of Exemplars

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.987759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.987759Z digest=sha256:5a818bba912dcd5831ebd137ecab5d1e312ffa6a4c1c663c41d7a262662053af

Observation 922bed56-7054-461d-9f1b-380fd07688c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.483380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.992261Z digest=sha256:c7ac4d0018ce489fec94666060bcc914c8f0692e5aac704f3c55c57c9c22c44a

Observation ccd2a61d-3907-42fb-aa94-760b7f5d096f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.466970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.996852Z digest=sha256:543e3e638c4dbd8fe4e88158f98a299449a2be07265bb08766a2207662772a8b

Observation 7b72c109-dc96-4b45-a1c7-c06bbd17200b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.450629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.001902Z digest=sha256:cdedf04b16a384a9ac4d235686cdf02fcb6ef9d9bd96533b9894fd980a3853c1

Observation 6fa7fce9-acbb-44bd-a252-ab1f1c9a22fd · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.006664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.006664Z digest=sha256:48dca8e32d8f3abbc7afc853adb80d5152d04fde3536a934eb3ee14a81c99dee

Observation 03eceef9-ef4c-4d2f-814a-820fb5015ba1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.435452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.011589Z digest=sha256:a01d992ba2be833b2a1403c0ed54fa1c0e2ef96726d905e8ee43f8743a3bbf48

Observation b00981e7-c236-4363-be4b-83e6e4061360 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.419663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.016664Z digest=sha256:a09c40a3eaef87db9b4c28faf3245e32bd4aecb8c24424dadadd8a4011413e9a

Observation 1a734fe2-6474-4099-91df-bab074dec9c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.404092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.021296Z digest=sha256:1787a101acbb558a8abaae81b02588071b39b9e6f528af0b27483f1af495a71e

Observation c88efa59-3ea1-4f89-9fee-d383f656a4be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.025861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.025861Z digest=sha256:0078a83bb62b258b62bb00a590d74406f8116e7c7aa8b21340b2cc610d75033f

Pith citing papers

Observation b13f29e3-9677-40b6-8998-97853cac9aa6 · inbound

Every Call is Precious: Global Optimization of Black-Box Functions with Unknown Lipschitz Constants cites this paper.

Every Call is Precious: Global Optimization of Black-Box Functions with Unknown Lipschitz Constants ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T23:02:03.385210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:01:41.896035Z digest=sha256:fbd690615651ccafd3258c73cad706a8e85b836ba823ef78e8f5ca8b636e2c31