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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.12736.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.12736 v2

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.025861Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T23:01:41.896035Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T23:02:03.381014Z

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved59
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2dd3e8a6-0ed8-4488-97fc-a5ab3a875cff · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.731310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.731310Z digest=sha256:f6239f6cef1d62c55241d5d02594b0be37236b0ebe15eaf55241cd32c62af211

Observation b366b27b-f70c-4d4e-bae9-1adb497c93ad · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.738103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.738103Z digest=sha256:a6c1adc6021aa28396a8282163e9bacf342214c17f1f2f8be2795d04edcce0a7

Observation 3a9b498a-fdd6-420b-ab9e-e80116b740b1 · outbound

This paper cites PromptWizard: Task-Aware Prompt Optimization Framework.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs PromptWizard: Task-Aware Prompt Optimization Framework

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.743104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.743104Z digest=sha256:a8c343001d4d4c8e7f11ae86119fe5306a1ae18610278f9b793ad9579c775177

Observation 4adc560c-c04c-4614-a282-aee60eb3f34c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.991483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.749197Z digest=sha256:510a14580625a5a9862984438ab240bf4ad167c3b4f2c755ba5a30fb5b331abf

Observation 76872a98-31be-4bdd-9828-de0871145af3 · outbound

This paper cites When do you need Chain-of-Thought Prompting for ChatGPT?.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs When do you need Chain-of-Thought Prompting for ChatGPT?

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.753981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.753981Z digest=sha256:e79ef3a39b1ae5ddd0804019d67eb3b9d9b114a7d1101331c54adae929b25e5a

Observation 60b5c592-3331-452f-a919-c212da3e6910 · outbound

This paper cites InstructZero: Efficient Instruction Optimization for Black-Box Large Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs InstructZero: Efficient Instruction Optimization for Black-Box Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.759291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.759291Z digest=sha256:fa72ffbf57515fe2168bd6d58c0dd90f030c76a1f7b0110d1a9547fae05deb14

Observation 7f295f2e-4aae-4b63-b0bd-b057358db78e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.976691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.764746Z digest=sha256:fb0232b4710f5ea1705bb52c8e392a68f1a54ba4ef7d5a3c4a5c5a9dccf83a23

Observation f9f9f497-12ef-4091-aac6-2c1557014451 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.961548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.769501Z digest=sha256:eedb4549c673f6b4c65a2b69eeb3f3527d707af6d7627d1d165299f750653c5f

Observation 1410f7c4-d33c-4918-8c16-bb013b9835e1 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.775657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.775657Z digest=sha256:03a592c6226865cfcf2b26d09063eb440d333ee858168fab60ff66e34a7459af

Observation 7d20c6f0-eaa8-44a8-82ea-8d61c8888fed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.781830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.781830Z digest=sha256:0b4b3376a5f9d8466d30cc86907a64978ed769ce02f3ff12ee8732893d22d6bb

Observation bbf6c488-3149-4187-8649-0d83f74e6411 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.936868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.787498Z digest=sha256:469f1c650576ac2ba91bf8af3ee02288678213f7f8d720b9e85b37f2183976fb

Observation 8042f9e4-fe23-421c-95c2-af971ad6f69f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.921965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.792794Z digest=sha256:91a2cecba25a354eb394853dafd71e5ceef28a65bb7a23ade3a144fd132f37b7

Observation 47997cba-ee10-4cfe-a76c-b5a6e603e5ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.905555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.798100Z digest=sha256:218c798b34f555f47846e57906efe280823b421e105dfb0b8f1624a806ce5d72

Observation 57694a30-c0d8-45a2-9fd9-578600771c75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.890112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.802690Z digest=sha256:f5c3524c218828975ed0ccb25006999b7e0450e82932f09d9e8e2bd9a44ee8f2

Observation 99deee4e-ff50-4971-bd81-c355764b79d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.875945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.806836Z digest=sha256:7cff7adc2abb8092335b24ddf4b1333fb1dac01552892719355892f61289759e

Observation 31dac4a6-e3aa-434f-b0a3-223e30dc7d41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.860717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.811393Z digest=sha256:8c8afd0f8fb879b709b6c2545e024c3aa42ade4a02ae722f9a47fa044ffd4463

Observation 40340c24-91f5-45cf-a567-8056185ac55f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.845442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.816481Z digest=sha256:b7aa11752ca7b5a9b20f8dd2894d378379150b711c442ae74358e9e0099df5e5

Observation ea05aa30-8a47-4857-adfb-b8c5b156be48 · outbound

This paper cites Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.821175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.821175Z digest=sha256:4039d22bb7c67b79565fc80ddc3c91b45e21e3404613a47f8347e8422928b34c

Observation 529bf9e2-dc60-4574-9398-a9dfbb1ace15 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, and Omer Levy.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Bowman, and Omer Levy

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.830317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.825614Z digest=sha256:79cd9f44fb54ed0747428fd4c83a7b4afd00f3701e70bb80c6e49e8df6830878

Observation b0bafbf8-7de5-4d74-ae47-804c046978d2 · outbound

This paper cites Localized Zeroth-Order Prompt Optimization.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Localized Zeroth-Order Prompt Optimization

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.830325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.830325Z digest=sha256:1023a92b78a94d5ec84a733d1b80fff365f8b6a5a6c74989c568b05d84229741

Observation 5a114d6e-c8de-4f31-8f8f-3a39ad67d2e2 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs GPT-4o System Card

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.835038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.835038Z digest=sha256:3cddece5133b692bc93f622842852c172b4d5c66dcf5354400be1ac561f19e14

Observation edc8a349-9c49-4aa9-812d-9cf84f6cf4b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.813497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.840211Z digest=sha256:2b61814ea86831328f6c2cf3dfcea11dea1984de08185108fdf3a6e0467bf0c1

Observation f980177c-03b7-43e6-a93f-669d5b6726ac · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.844798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.844798Z digest=sha256:99b80673f7ebf19539018b718f1781e90a9ac15493c8dd84bb8ec91b387ee253

Observation d31488ce-8433-4378-b273-95fdbe01b1b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.796867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.849524Z digest=sha256:3a06d3f21b735b0135dffe3d005f39022ebda4706f9d44eb591a4693964d50ad

Observation ce67e795-865a-4619-a114-214958f6f573 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.781996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.854803Z digest=sha256:3926f499494a6077e78750a855afe3d451a695f88afd03b3ce52bbbc081cc4fe

Observation 8e88e3bc-9da9-48d2-85bf-be95d2dfc462 · outbound

This paper cites StablePrompt: Automatic Prompt Tuning using Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs StablePrompt: Automatic Prompt Tuning using Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.859727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.859727Z digest=sha256:fa1568d1b8d285328bd43cff795ee9fad08d26385692c62826c1e4f39a3bb094

Observation 91b77345-b8ac-432b-ae82-57f01174efd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.864593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.864593Z digest=sha256:eb809306b328aa3c35451dfcd6d611be78cbdd10951db2587443d7948fd2d1fb

Observation 782346ae-1940-46d8-8bea-1159d906f4d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.766700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.870238Z digest=sha256:1f29da3b091fc2cdd9ec62793997e076b4b0a071a0820f49da82c08cfca657e3

Observation 80ff10ca-d8c9-48f9-9f1a-b7dda4b9816b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.746340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.874818Z digest=sha256:f70a7361fc8bcfa3323d7528bd0009b97cca4d721a34e527ae116d131409ad62

Observation 9d386434-7d10-41b5-995e-ae0ce3ccb830 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.879112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.879112Z digest=sha256:5a9a3cffafc405bcdfe300de891b795e452bc07f7b744208133757467992b018

Observation 85e59522-5e3e-4eec-9ab9-214cfa0b6f50 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Optimization with Human Feedback.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Prompt Optimization with Human Feedback

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.883729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.883729Z digest=sha256:f0db612038842754e4e42202a3074f9f40c4811764489e1fe1c5d17b951aec29

Observation 1a672ed4-d53e-46c8-b161-52bd51a1c3af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.719316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.889007Z digest=sha256:394ae5d71c753715a7e1487b3aecca04641170484d4ba9f4279ba577799de9c7

Observation d02b4a05-d95a-4a45-b7d8-2e3d3203c6a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.704765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.894457Z digest=sha256:76a7457915c96bf0e77f7538a05cf6f6055f517f01176e1d68e0cf13c8bc12d4

Observation af0eeabb-483c-44c0-8c7d-63795006c713 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.898984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.898984Z digest=sha256:3a5f81b11a3ff0f4342ff6cda768a6645fef49421b17b454a7b56765db1059dc

Observation 24a20290-3c84-432c-83f5-ce59ad26e5b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.690219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.903364Z digest=sha256:b98beb69888a10810ca18c83e3f455b0b5013bd0a14f1403d17a4b48585ae35a

Observation 9cc7f5c6-1bd1-4d7e-a2b8-cb2a99823bca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.675555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.908418Z digest=sha256:78bc9ce0d706c2b734f1f5351b63dd7d250d9f96d032dd5b914bf05e869d6cf0

Observation 82bf379e-1db8-4753-869e-9f2d28f9feec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.661059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.913109Z digest=sha256:deb9ad2b35f9ef8ca590d708134151dfabdb864d0bde20436e5768b720e2c117

Observation a0d36cfc-ced4-490c-a533-4d4832578eae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.643656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.917456Z digest=sha256:38af8bdbfcce89f250f566ffd1f1aabe5de1eed77065c44243bdc503d3cd80b3

Observation 5626c0cd-f373-42f4-b8c0-21b18d999ab9 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.922532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.922532Z digest=sha256:6371ac8c6e26f3ea124ca2c3a16775e1117a14dda5e130351c04736eddaf3b27

Observation a1fe4274-bc07-42bb-915f-f399098f519e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.627706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.926915Z digest=sha256:4b097de43028e4725d7c7a5ea29f40e1dd64d8b795afc78898f5e7eb430f066d

Observation 02da27e9-8140-44d7-a8ef-2b7d3cb00ed9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.612827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.931393Z digest=sha256:6f6d72e09ac6e7a243c7c73d2344b85dfa10f37b155e0ede1b5f3408fe0826c9

Observation 759166cd-85d9-410f-b91d-5aa9289a69d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.598200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.936333Z digest=sha256:c4cfa54f74b1e361a3c9068f9b283064f4334a5de826d7adbcd2af4b8e880811

Observation bf8bc98f-dceb-4190-82c9-2556ca70c038 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.940738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.940738Z digest=sha256:b35c1c06199afe28ad9f85cb88a070e5e5c791d8c249fa11a72507a81b105cd3

Observation 732698e5-8414-4311-870e-6dfd95a6b284 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.583852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.945153Z digest=sha256:12f0b787d30c3d3992c2bc0aac188d65b569ffd322330a70ce516db6510ec4ab

Observation f67e13c4-8855-47c4-8f15-c0c5e9438fb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.567872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.949470Z digest=sha256:b1c4799b6773af0925b6af44f75f79c82416f2a2e8c32a5cb9729d029d2eda59

Observation 1099445a-7681-4483-b584-b813f0f0117b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.552162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.955192Z digest=sha256:8c4cd2cf46573e4595661a90edeeecefaddbb6f18a1c7089517821971e5b3677

Observation fab6fa0d-d5d2-48d1-8a66-0f1a3ec7fa33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.959629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.959629Z digest=sha256:41ef3c1dc36569a7251ce8e892466088aafb9f73ec1878420b5a4effc37c7eed

Observation 5d999494-47b8-44e6-aba3-db9d6f2c0ae3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.537562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.963737Z digest=sha256:1a414ec60d3c16693f81794fdeac846e9086643ab72bbe54d8cecc084d412eed

Observation fdc89d15-0e3f-4843-b2e8-514baad016c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.523239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.967765Z digest=sha256:cbaba92099e3843748e3fa73c5ffe359a0aa64ca589166837861ca24daff97df

Observation 222de84a-2068-497e-b536-ced3a5e0db52 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.972809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.972809Z digest=sha256:058df66dcafe247f6d06ea42b701cc29bc5bd18bc2ec2a62252a23c51674d74f

Observation 53ec5c78-87f7-472b-84fe-af65ceba6e91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.508161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.978121Z digest=sha256:957d1abcba307ef7cd4b2a9694daf60665e0cde952178e3a3bc73f40aed2675a

Observation f291ad39-f45e-4255-90a4-6b9eefa4864b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.982558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.982558Z digest=sha256:1b0913e356fe9ef01e7b9890e69483d66d032adc2fee126a6c3102446fb85b6f

Observation c54578e3-0c97-496d-b2f7-975607501755 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Optimization with EASE? Efficient Ordering-aware Automated Selection of Exemplars.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Prompt Optimization with EASE? Efficient Ordering-aware Automated Selection of Exemplars

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.987759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.987759Z digest=sha256:2011306ef8894561f8b8a5f909e1d37b587206092e83c91be122e0de1e73d6e1

Observation 922bed56-7054-461d-9f1b-380fd07688c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.483380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.992261Z digest=sha256:984001c704640d98a7688fbeb89105d76cd7a4ceda240cc275c630bcfb08b2fe

Observation ccd2a61d-3907-42fb-aa94-760b7f5d096f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.466970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.996852Z digest=sha256:1be98ca0b5bd432b7c0a20ffa31a31381f0284547f99becfe6cc4dd6710053bd

Observation 7b72c109-dc96-4b45-a1c7-c06bbd17200b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.450629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.001902Z digest=sha256:4a0501c1bd2172c625f42a00353c04a4113260f3029e642a012c4814e4d4e079

Observation 6fa7fce9-acbb-44bd-a252-ab1f1c9a22fd · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.006664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.006664Z digest=sha256:6766d2f003a03b15bf561212c90dc949d40e75a8ef27a0b57ad8e6c01b55dccc

Observation 03eceef9-ef4c-4d2f-814a-820fb5015ba1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.435452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.011589Z digest=sha256:f1808d60788b5c0488f048261933b03933da7aefe41fddf58bd2e018056b1fbf

Observation b00981e7-c236-4363-be4b-83e6e4061360 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.419663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.016664Z digest=sha256:4b0849500f21e427b86e55ca44579726865a65b88f9113b2f8159b1025412eea

Observation 1a734fe2-6474-4099-91df-bab074dec9c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.404092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.021296Z digest=sha256:398f01ee1367cfe8d7baf8ba01c3c4a44bb800ef1caa6e744ed289bd64159460

Observation c88efa59-3ea1-4f89-9fee-d383f656a4be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.025861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.025861Z digest=sha256:5d6d0c9c93f955b8601fd45c800397ac2bc17cb9cf702342fb235515a8240715

Pith citing papers

Observation b13f29e3-9677-40b6-8998-97853cac9aa6 · inbound

Every Call is Precious: Global Optimization of Black-Box Functions with Unknown Lipschitz Constants cites this paper.

Every Call is Precious: Global Optimization of Black-Box Functions with Unknown Lipschitz Constants ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T23:02:03.385210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:01:41.896035Z digest=sha256:7388e83b882e0d94363c5fe07601a88af1131d00392ce134990596ecf8f88cce