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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.13492.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.13492 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:48.039433Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 73258f2b-5507-473b-8c34-f9b0d1d2930d · outbound

This paper cites Bahaj, L.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Bahaj, L

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation e37835ee-b8ed-42d5-91c9-8a7f49d357bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation dd25f875-4dda-4057-b48c-c3dc1d0fefab · outbound

This paper cites Ibrahim, M.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Ibrahim, M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.957020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 37b52982-6014-4123-a625-1957d1978d4b · outbound

This paper cites Kirby, S.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Kirby, S

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.941751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:28:47.363702Z digest=sha256:0f9a42497972678d239c5b19cf9e1265abfebc44a7e65ea7376d82a3598fae4e

Observation 0b637bb9-556e-4ed3-9ea7-c7bceb7478b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.926300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 91b951f2-e9ac-403c-a7b6-b783596af537 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.911125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 2e568a2e-6fd3-4083-9e7c-5229049c9f77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.895494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 64c7fca4-1aa4-4256-a0d2-f4a1cfa33f36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.880776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation b05b7ab3-409b-4553-852f-601aaf0ab3f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.866860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 69ebda3b-0513-434a-a9e1-b3aaade085d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.851929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 60b653c7-c650-4eef-ac15-c5b392462e3d · outbound

This paper cites Lawn, Optimization of the power output from ducted turbines, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 217 (2003) 107–117.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Lawn, Optimization of the power output from ducted turbines, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 217 (2003) 107–117

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.836348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation c0922c85-c68c-4df8-9e3b-42dadd22920e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:48.444608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation dffab3f7-c1cf-4fad-8c7b-c4ad1f35a3dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:48.429324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation dbd69050-9b7d-44fd-90ff-4b4361560dfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.820445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:28:47.655567Z digest=sha256:c368168683bd7a94ce34ed4d8dcdc1a5d96f364ea626ebcf7724116f9671a774

Observation 1ad7d610-8542-462f-9631-fc38f158cec6 · outbound

This paper cites Bontempo, M.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Bontempo, M

Reference 15

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:47.660551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:28:47.660551Z digest=sha256:6cba5adf5ac6a642a6207e3e76ff7629f394d8f5d67a8bbcc30e436bb29e8074

Observation 517b045c-d369-49ae-968a-9e03125098bd · outbound

This paper cites Scherillo, U.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Scherillo, U

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.803893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:28:47.665082Z digest=sha256:ae274180c2761639610c3fc0ffb23d80f63f550a2dc41479d489ec0988b69edd

Observation f92a603f-879e-4682-acf0-aa914bca75c1 · outbound

This paper cites Shahsavarifard, E.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Shahsavarifard, E

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.782714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 28f96210-e202-44a6-933f-e2a42f3d55fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.766334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 3f853b2c-d01c-46fc-aa42-91791d451e19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.749871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation a448f459-e8ea-426c-a3c1-6c0497cb3efe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.735287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:28:47.683666Z digest=sha256:9f93725c8a8370c02ac2a3edb0bd8636a41aaafe6286ba9c37e2f131910aeef6

Observation 34ef69f4-8fe2-45e3-bc9a-bbac51d405c2 · outbound

This paper cites Song, W.-Q.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Song, W.-Q

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 4b5a1c02-a9f5-49d9-b2e0-3f9f36b412bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.703634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 1b773b1a-1bb5-4f13-90dd-62be42b26770 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.687527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 8f356cbf-4ed1-488d-8638-c444d8d4228c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.671387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation a0d100b6-7e50-4d44-8a04-203b86fc3fb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.655587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 9d53804b-a077-4f31-9902-2cc3bb358ce1 · outbound

This paper cites Belloni, R.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Belloni, R

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.639880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 5e5e501d-e50a-415e-addf-ca0fd98d9f20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.545450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation def9d259-5398-415f-84a6-62051fe599a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.439151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation c0423972-e72f-4ffd-8cb9-593203e8e1d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.376695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 33b7b002-1ac5-4bef-89a2-24c0976f5855 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.360357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:28:47.728213Z digest=sha256:d4819c414c4b2bf6bafb153b743f2ef740abb4672fb44f22c5a3c22d15845a4d

Observation 11046854-3d7c-4f4f-acbd-e9bc919252e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.345016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 5d05ad86-24b9-4c72-baac-1e74de285645 · outbound

This paper cites Barbarić, Z.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Barbarić, Z

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.329198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:28:47.736997Z digest=sha256:8cdd3bca418554f0bc269afe4aa65adea9919669a09fbe6c37d9d9dbe267f068

Observation 4e2b2bcc-c861-446d-89fa-283425671eab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.313388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation e89ac738-c40b-4341-8b7e-c8db4bd28eb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:47.746043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:28:47.746043Z digest=sha256:f243d94c54f25ec983ec4b06aa6f0b8a4bca8937fa722b363746c6da64ac1d11

Observation 1dc47959-e451-4bbc-9b77-369d92e1aa92 · outbound

This paper cites Bahaj, A.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Bahaj, A

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.297415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:28:47.771441Z digest=sha256:ea61ed33423201c41f2989b49519a7a21e6b3942e02139159586bf6e87be8c28

Observation 34222226-0d68-4a91-a9f9-cd8f59d17231 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:49.216117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation cbb6be81-802f-4257-9547-6f3c5a651e64 · outbound

This paper cites Haimes, J.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Haimes, J

Reference 37

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 60970753-bf66-4c54-9461-b053f65d4371 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 0fe8ea14-9546-4972-87e3-ef053789bd06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 4430c701-7c83-4ee7-a450-87e6436a0081 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 958d5346-dbfc-4f72-b013-259cd8f6cc5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f936f185-4f83-4fd8-9dcf-bc95ed13c2b4 · outbound

This paper cites Dannenhoffer, An overview of the Engineering Sketch Pad, in: AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum, 2024, p.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Dannenhoffer, An overview of the Engineering Sketch Pad, in: AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum, 2024, p

Reference 42

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 91b0122a-2c2e-4cdd-a905-f112df9aea60 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.5194/wes-4-163-2019.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints doi:10.5194/wes-4-163-2019

Reference 43

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 1e668027-9c2a-40a2-9a61-70ca385a9049 · outbound

This paper cites Mangano, J.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Mangano, J

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 1f68f8bc-968d-4ae7-8cbd-b230eabf0a11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 2072f178-4430-47df-ba2b-705de2cbc3ee · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1137/S0036144504446096.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints doi:10.1137/S0036144504446096

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 71b13a61-2301-4603-9767-3ee1542304cd · outbound

This paper cites Jasak, A.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Jasak, A

Reference 47

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation b1206898-c351-486d-9699-8a921324835b · outbound

This paper cites https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ monitoring-location/07374000/.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ monitoring-location/07374000/

Reference 48

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation e9f90744-4559-4bd9-b0bf-c1578e024cfc · outbound

This paper cites Tariquzzaman, P.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Tariquzzaman, P

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 1050d1a0-de77-432b-866e-cbb89dcb6312 · outbound

This paper cites Fundamental.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Fundamental

Reference 50

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 9dcad41f-b084-4b30-a896-7f629b9d31d3 · outbound

This paper cites Venters, B.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Venters, B

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 1cf27a88-485f-4699-907a-397bca5a1b5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6a886a20-1902-46e8-8641-eed4c87fde4c · outbound

This paper cites Spalart, S.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Spalart, S

Reference 53

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation d7c3c772-7f02-40b3-bd1a-99a12ad0ae86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 2d553781-ceca-4701-92b6-c28b6bf34a5f · outbound

This paper cites Secco, G.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Secco, G

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 2119e207-451c-4faf-a1ca-ae8329faf122 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 5de8bf4c-0106-431a-a183-862337ab9d8b · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.7302/2703.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints doi:10.7302/2703

Reference 57

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation dcc596be-36fe-41e1-9666-b605edd9e521 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.