Hausdorff dimension of the set approximated by irrational rotations
classification
🧮 math.NT
math.DS
keywords
varphiirrationalmathbbthetafunctionapproximateddimensionhausdorff
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Let $\theta$ be an irrational number and $\varphi: {\mathbb N} \to {\mathbb R}^{+}$ be a monotone decreasing function tending to zero. Let $$E_\varphi(\theta) =\Big\{y \in \mathbb R: \|n\theta- y\|<\varphi(n), \ {\text{for infinitely many}}\ n\in {\mathbb N} \Big\}, $$ i.e. the set of points which are approximated by the irrational rotation with respect to the error function $\varphi(n)$. In this article, we give a complete description of the Hausdorff dimension of $E_\varphi(\theta)$ for any monotone function $\varphi$ and any irrational $\theta$.
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