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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.03371.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03371 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:38.027677Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T14:12:14.160789Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T14:15:55.668722Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 186da4ee-f9db-44cc-b706-ada2c44bd501 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:40.288277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.648768Z digest=sha256:cb00d72f192b0d37f4b85a4ba9a1beb4b374a5367388a19b56fba619f67c31a1

Observation 7b050b26-c700-4c29-b742-939d406bf028 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:40.131036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.814302Z digest=sha256:9b664aaa785b45d03162fcc30de6dbc94fb94f847fbad06338ceb2e35cfe41c7

Observation 175261ee-b94b-4093-8530-75125193e6de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.969844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.962316Z digest=sha256:123166f58a1961282ec10d63a0e8b699d509c5ec9a7485b4984ebcf3d31a6853

Observation 0fd19590-be6b-443b-9d4a-8f82b9652186 · outbound

This paper cites No propernounsallowedinhashtags.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views No propernounsallowedinhashtags

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.795522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.134280Z digest=sha256:21a243ff3d52eb967748ec369b5e6a8244aa549f41a8d21f8f6157b5631fea1c

Observation 36a65658-a3b4-418c-bec7-e9f057fb7d0c · outbound

This paper cites In Computer Vision – ECCV 2016: 14th European Conference , pages 37–55, Amster- dam, The Netherlands.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views In Computer Vision – ECCV 2016: 14th European Conference , pages 37–55, Amster- dam, The Netherlands

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:40.447806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.151174Z digest=sha256:3356b4e447982967545209b359da1b603ff7121bf70d8416476f416cedd1433d

Observation bfc507cb-1865-49d9-9626-58ddf4f26de4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.389697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.392182Z digest=sha256:e1f1ac6f46cddb9bf47d79663eb5c2b940062680f4b2c718c965d3ca584a2673

Observation 799ef77b-d7b4-4c7d-a667-bfe929e9d81b · outbound

This paper cites 강남”, “홍대.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views 강남”, “홍대

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:36.518596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.518596Z digest=sha256:9e3c8325be8e9f6df8c386f66c417f270304d196ea95d70417ca2944e7d60a17

Observation 0be1e71e-c341-4dab-bc44-7f36ee72ae8a · outbound

This paper cites Avoid for- mal/literary/repetitive styles and aim for maximum variation.).

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Avoid for- mal/literary/repetitive styles and aim for maximum variation.)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.553057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.276673Z digest=sha256:5a4926238d8a29fbe9bfe7715f3dca5114727145544153f05d56d776c729efc4

Observation 06d00a68-3296-437e-ab55-d2d17313f65c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.257190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.516337Z digest=sha256:2b806ae23aca7fcdafa92a7b980da157a1e0a7e16ecee8f265477e2f1efa8adc

Observation 2f6d425d-0788-4fc2-8442-8b66c50f5f36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.104310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.718732Z digest=sha256:4ddd56fbf1f0347477b48175ac980fa2b1f30b930e0ceb5fd809aac1a7e1d4ea

Observation 89bf63e1-4283-4c9e-adc5-09c9eb38093c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:38.927062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.869122Z digest=sha256:a77c2722578f0eca5727bf14805ec30c47a1a24db28cee13ce97c33539d32589

Observation 77b89bde-2746-4b2c-99e4-5290308c58ac · outbound

This paper cites Address",.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Address",

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:38.676359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:38.027677Z digest=sha256:e513b559331ffd992fa160affa9d9718c441145e6c6bc62225d114055a6fd2ea

Observation 84095ca9-28e9-452f-bfb6-6d8aab71aa46 · outbound

This paper cites The Bitter Lesson Learned from 2,000+ Multilingual Benchmarks.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views The Bitter Lesson Learned from 2,000+ Multilingual Benchmarks

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:36.301498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.301498Z digest=sha256:e2cd5fdc3f44c1ef0d0712c342e5a0ddccf39ef21ead2d20d0503dfba8154662

Observation eadc6cc1-9968-4675-becf-8e25f44755c2 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:35.734639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:35.734639Z digest=sha256:2a86202ce2c8b0cd36a6802a26340bd826b272930c7acb58b4f0fd46dbc9a123

Observation 88312f22-3216-4064-9291-c4fa544d8d7c · outbound

This paper cites BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:35.960686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:35.960686Z digest=sha256:3cd25ea1869c2e7411d462d5605b7435dfd06bd6fb278aeaff62af39e9150725

Observation 8c88b0bf-cbdc-42c4-9f20-021ccb244dfa · outbound

This paper cites InAdvances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems,volume37,pages68772–68802.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views InAdvances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems,volume37,pages68772–68802

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:36.067139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.067139Z digest=sha256:b07eeaa531146a72d1506ef520968bbfdc692de7ba50fb4cd714c473a1cf0ed0

Observation 9111af45-1f0d-4e70-88ec-035864d55cce · outbound

This paper cites Ocean-OCR: Towards General OCR Application via a Vision-Language Model.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Ocean-OCR: Towards General OCR Application via a Vision-Language Model

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:35.856508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:35.856508Z digest=sha256:000e3881354daccd8b1ecafaa5d7deee567c88e6c17b187059cec81419078e51

Pith citing papers

Observation b41bbb3c-5b45-423b-9375-d8f758322df5 · inbound

Security Considerations for Multi-agent Systems cites this paper.

Security Considerations for Multi-agent Systems Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views

Reference 218

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T14:15:55.671837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T14:12:14.160789Z digest=sha256:6f123cf271de187dcd0bbec3c3afe4c9eaf19d187df822decbc9e69d98446a2b