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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.22584.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22584 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:57.456388Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T09:41:38.974413Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T09:42:30.770016Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ad36fe0d-ccae-4dee-949a-c59bce33f34a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:52.952343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:52.952343Z digest=sha256:18561f48737f2f7d8244f0997ad3c4fed1d665463bd69d3ef1130a8ce3366a38

Observation cc57a935-44c4-47f7-902c-872c98d5ce6f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers write newline

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.042528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.042528Z digest=sha256:9074a941bff239520918e796c31f5d8bf8e726f1c8a67610a2c92026701537ca

Observation f49117a9-b943-4656-9ea5-cec7973da71c · outbound

This paper cites Pixtral 12B.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Pixtral 12B

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.193965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.193965Z digest=sha256:e6ab309c777b8dda26ce718576cb7e2cd846679e571a49e3fa8d848ea1dc5a97

Observation d579bcb2-e2e0-4745-8209-a44460821a71 · outbound

This paper cites PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.352926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.352926Z digest=sha256:f1f3b44d14a54b4f5eb2ccf9c044288f40ebf1d1d5ac0ac6e1f8acf80910c023

Observation 50e2e33b-c8d6-4969-aca0-ea81cfcf1c8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:59.831294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.476922Z digest=sha256:d3e22129b06d42c3ee4a668618f39248d32169faa2ccd8309f3119035e7ed261

Observation 43d423c6-fa59-4e58-bda7-7635b10a2db7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.631291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.631291Z digest=sha256:a6457e94c6855b448221273b6990e61c3f0c043399f43f9a02e04d9dbd212b6c

Observation abb7eb44-23c8-4d29-8b91-f2a5712d95fd · outbound

This paper cites ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.753819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.753819Z digest=sha256:bc7fc96e88f886ec91ed4fbe8175e808cba72d5919dc32c9c3c5df05411c62ab

Observation 073d752d-b47f-4136-a10a-2d14bf475014 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.903570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.903570Z digest=sha256:0286887ac1397e145965c88bdfda7675c39a8c33f33c7fc5d6a576321c3a7509

Observation efbd9ae7-83ad-49e5-893e-7e4610352e5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:59.530304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.040759Z digest=sha256:4423cd29abbdbee18ccfd09aa78ab08400237097eaeaccb476adf6fa5be449e1

Observation 8abd071d-7abc-4e1e-918e-0289149d231f · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.181579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.181579Z digest=sha256:f9badeab58c139c94f45db6602252d933e39f49fdd719a0d5d170fbee7c489a3

Observation 49de118b-7557-4118-b0f1-3daf13479113 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.281318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.281318Z digest=sha256:28fd8a9df44136f740324c2955c860810207974ebbbddfa85f468aba09dc74e6

Observation 142f9426-b92a-4d10-83fe-6f1451745660 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.431924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.431924Z digest=sha256:a1db1ceb16ab886d82ee4f8edcefab818a44953eb4820b4d34c37380928e36cf

Observation e26ceaab-85a9-4538-8dd7-8fcb1bb3f90b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.578427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.578427Z digest=sha256:3e376cf43bb86eb5d7202c4d8b6ba7c06a2cda5ffa0fb53b7b01ca64db4571fb

Observation 34bee540-80c6-443c-8c28-4cfe1de2c402 · outbound

This paper cites Unifying Multimodal Retrieval via Document Screenshot Embedding.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unifying Multimodal Retrieval via Document Screenshot Embedding

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.715670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.715670Z digest=sha256:19794f3422e8874885a56278c9c8e7b36190f48b615c21a14922ea77b2624748

Observation 48c8e114-80e3-4f82-8790-e6da815aa4c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:59.221395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.847170Z digest=sha256:9082711a8cef6f83a048f5de00a38486548745a46c979a73a6906bbc0b60df40

Observation f4e134b9-ead7-4762-9194-b70386c5198f · outbound

This paper cites NV-Retriever: Improving text embedding models with effective hard-negative mining.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers NV-Retriever: Improving text embedding models with effective hard-negative mining

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.972013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.972013Z digest=sha256:aacfa7f3c0d14278ee3fb3967fb557436ba3986fd2dbec247153e6cb4987e24e

Observation 136e0cee-8521-4d67-9029-8158a458d45d · outbound

This paper cites Passage Re-ranking with BERT.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Passage Re-ranking with BERT

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.105965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.105965Z digest=sha256:83f640b85447fc74a3db6ddeb817e4d5ceffa7952411d7912cdcd455dad9322a

Observation 5f5dffdb-be6c-47cd-bc9b-44357e612e7f · outbound

This paper cites Document Ranking with a Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Model.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Document Ranking with a Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Model

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.264481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.264481Z digest=sha256:b58e09b556d6b7cc1936967b43cffdc32a0f3bde48cd7bf01db7f3cf5abf6b65

Observation 49c24943-df6c-43ad-9700-17a40986ea0c · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Stage Document Ranking with BERT.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Multi-Stage Document Ranking with BERT

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.389277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.389277Z digest=sha256:3624c87f64c06ffc3b5ce3ff1269bd5071d1ea7dfadb56fdb8e3da30781aa154

Observation 6f63ed2f-f450-4556-8ab7-59a7ad06ac3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:58.923185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.487830Z digest=sha256:356d839e3a730e2578eaadbaa07f293027385218795c49ba388ac74af128eb11

Observation 938737af-d99a-49bb-b241-557a73ac3b70 · outbound

This paper cites The Expando-Mono-Duo Design Pattern for Text Ranking with Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Models.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers The Expando-Mono-Duo Design Pattern for Text Ranking with Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Models

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.656055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.656055Z digest=sha256:f09ed5bc6427e000acec108a9e3dd4498682b4946f4f67e300e36de69e7a59bd

Observation 034445dd-0406-4985-b4cf-176dcca4dbd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.808326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.808326Z digest=sha256:b32e592fc70f37b7d9fa5200081286dd5f00a75194f767eb3845fb6f32d18a3a

Observation 575bd0c6-e3ec-4e40-b3e6-4b08ca36a3d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.932955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.932955Z digest=sha256:c8d7d9074a892f5dc0e24ded7fed245ca6d46fcec4523c6a3ce76da2eb1a680f

Observation 247cee81-0276-43a7-a9be-98734702b46c · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented Image Captioning.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Retrieval-augmented Image Captioning

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:56.071846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.071846Z digest=sha256:f38b8a9dd1e3d414a9b5f837f35cded5671481cccdb9fa1f3bfa55dc3e95e2e3

Observation 7e776e26-0846-416b-8e4f-40451744ee33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:58.644093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.235180Z digest=sha256:0e08b57a50ca84b5319380e34fde70fe3905e42f820fe10ff626a77c54394aff

Observation 061c1799-61c4-4c51-a841-aa564bde31e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:56.383304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.383304Z digest=sha256:a95c0ec1544fdb63118678076385c48baf92061650d8c937502ac1320167e06b

Observation e5d7e0d9-f369-4d17-a5d5-c93f63564880 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents

Reference 27

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:56.510429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.510429Z digest=sha256:5fdeeba4ce07be07dee05ac3c701dd005eab7a1705583147c6a3f007c20c44ee

Observation c0b47cbb-6b05-4f0f-953f-d86d1177284a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:56.657464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.657464Z digest=sha256:eb496f24c6cda52f05a2430dab823f6b91cf844110347db10630278931b6707e

Observation 5f93ffd7-bfb1-4290-b0f6-36461ccb82c8 · outbound

This paper cites REAL-MM-RAG: A Real-World Multi-Modal Retrieval Benchmark.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers REAL-MM-RAG: A Real-World Multi-Modal Retrieval Benchmark

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:58.024528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.758318Z digest=sha256:7a491369f0e942924a70511fa598799fe0c43c1c88ae130ad40d0bdba86c02ee

Observation 21150c4c-1d46-443b-8269-c7e449bac145 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

Reference 30

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:56.907239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.907239Z digest=sha256:be9d0cf6ce17124c47cab89018c9624064d7dca6a6491de9ee0e3b52c3d5e35f

Observation 85fea764-ce08-451f-ba9c-285c3f81a45f · outbound

This paper cites VisRAG: Vision-based Retrieval-augmented Generation on Multi-modality Documents.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers VisRAG: Vision-based Retrieval-augmented Generation on Multi-modality Documents

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:57.031250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:57.031250Z digest=sha256:d93755a06276727167e79cc6b37ee40bd56a9f16e3f9ff7ad351c3da46ade0e7

Observation c6f3b333-cc79-46f4-b93b-a4f5440a9937 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:57.156861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:57.156861Z digest=sha256:953b81c0fbfc43b61584935b50cd4f2934eb1811094789ec8ec6d757c3e6f825

Observation a04ab8b7-a36b-4462-ab29-448208bd9c32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:58.430408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:57.306930Z digest=sha256:584b05e6a9aeef9742309a4c26956c9954189e85cc984029f990dbfcb02a9f19

Observation 6c582b48-d131-402c-9c82-2050162f3161 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Robust Ranker for Text Retrieval.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Towards Robust Ranker for Text Retrieval

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:57.735233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:57.456388Z digest=sha256:6ff13604c5755bfbc7089df0907a8aaefa053231c3138781e4215ede0bbb3557

Pith citing papers

Observation 4b89521c-77d8-4096-914a-03cdcb84c1bf · inbound

Guided Query Refinement: Multimodal Hybrid Retrieval with Test-Time Optimization cites this paper.

Guided Query Refinement: Multimodal Hybrid Retrieval with Test-Time Optimization DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T09:42:30.772835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T09:41:38.974413Z digest=sha256:a05d4905d061e2eaef0826bd12081f247ad056c15dc16ed2646a5c99b2965bab