Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Bias-Aware Minimisation: Understanding and Mitigating Estimator Bias in Private SGD
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2308.12018.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T03:03:50.848351Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T03:05:53.325804Z
Reference resolution
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Pith citing papers
Observation 5671dd91-987e-424e-9f28-ea59c6106d0f · inbound
INO-SGD: Addressing Utility Imbalance under Individualized Differential Privacy cites this paper.
INO-SGD: Addressing Utility Imbalance under Individualized Differential Privacy Bias-Aware Minimisation: Understanding and Mitigating Estimator Bias in Private SGD
Reference 102
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T03:05:53.328208Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.